| 释义 |
rank·ing 英ˈræŋkɪŋ美ˈræŋkɪŋAHDrăngʹkĭng ★★☆☆☆高COCA⁶⁷⁵⁹BNC¹⁴¹⁵³iWeb³⁶⁵⁷Economist⁵⁷¹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.等级¹;阶层²;排⁴⁸;列⁶v.排列;分等级;列为³;排名，排位adj.繁茂的¹;讨厌的¹复数rankings副词rankly比较级ranker最高级rankest名词rankness过去分词ranked现在分词ranking三单ranks
n.名词
C U 军衔,职衔position in the army, navy, etc. S 等级degree to which sb/sth is of high quality C 排,行列 row or line of people or things
v.动词
vt. 分属某类put or arrange in a rank or in a class vt. & vi. 超过; 高于be more important than; outrank
Noun:
a row or line of people especially soldiers or police standing abreast of one another;the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen relative status;his salary was determined by his rank and seniority the ordinary members of an organization such as the enlisted soldiers of an army;the strike was supported by the union rank and file he rose from the ranks to become a colonel position in a social hierarchy;the British are more aware of social status than Americans are the body of members of an organization or group;they polled their membership they found dissension in their own ranks he joined the ranks of the unemployed
Adjective:
very fertile; producing profuse growth;rank earth very offensive in smell or taste;a rank cigar conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;a crying shame an egregious lie flagrant violation of human rights a glaring error gross ineptitude gross injustice rank treachery complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;absolute freedom an absolute dimwit a downright lie out-and-out mayhem an out-and-out lie a rank outsider many right-down vices got the job through sheer persistence sheer stupidity growing profusely;rank jungle vegetation
Verb:
take or have a position relative to others;This painting ranks among the best in the Western World assign a rank or rating to;how would you rank these students? The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide take precedence or surpass others in rank
n.名词
in rank, in ranks这两个短语意思不同：in rank的意思是“在职位上”，in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如： He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。
Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。rank and file, rank-and-file这两者的区别仅在于前者是名词，意思是“普通士兵，基层群众”；后者是形容词，意思是“普通士兵的，基层群众的”。例如： The rank and file of the trade union do not always agree with their officials.工会中的普通群众与政府官员之间的意见常有分歧。
There are increasing signs that rank-and-file trade unionists recognise the need for great responsibility.越来越多的迹象表明普通的工会会员认识到担负更大责任是必要的。rank, class, order这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于: 1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如: Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如: This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。rank, position, standing, status这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。 v.［r ŋk］ ranks /-s/; ranked /-t/; ranking class，degree，grade，rank这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。 class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。 degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。 grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。 rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。 row，queue，line，rank，file这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。 row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。 queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。 line指人或物排成的行列。 rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。 file为军事用语，指纵队。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ranc；最初源自法兰克语的hring，意为圈，戒指。
用作名词 n.
动词+～achieve rank达到…等级attain rank达到…等级be admitted into rank加入… 行列be admitted to rank加入… 行列be promoted to rank晋升到…等级be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔break ranks解散队伍come up from rank从…晋升至…come up the ranks行伍出身come up through ranks从…晋升至…earn a rank赢得地位enter rank加入… 行列form a rank排队get to rank达到等级have rank有…军衔hold rank属于…军阶join the ranks参军join rank加入… 行列keep rank保持队列occupy the front rank名列前茅pull one's rank仗势欺人reach rank达到级别rise from rank从…晋升至…rise through rank从…晋升至…rise to rank升级serve in the ranks服兵役swell rank加入… 行列； 增加… 的数目swell the rank of扩大…的队伍take rank among和…并列take rank with和…并列take rank of在…之上use one's rank仗势欺人形容词+～first rank一级front rank前排high rank高级别；上层inferior rank下级；低级别junior rank下级；低级别low rank下级；低级别massed rank大规模的队伍middle rank中级；中层ministerial rank部长级permanent rank终身地位rear rank后排revolutionary ranks革命队伍second rank二级senior rank高级别；上层separated ranks分开的行列serried rank密集的队伍social rank社会等级superior rank高级别；上层upper rank高级别；上层名词+～army ranks军衔cabinet rank内阁部长级class ranks阶级队伍taxi rank候租的出租汽车停车处～+and+名词the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵rank and small平常百姓rank duffer十足的笨蛋rank knave大流氓rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人介词+～above a/the rank高于… 军衔among the ranks of在…阶层中below a/the rank低于…军衔by rank以…地位sit by rank坐成一排in rank在地位上in a/the rank在…排in the ranks在组织内in the rank of是…中的一员in the front rank显著的above sb in rank地位高于某人below sb in rank地位低于某人beyond the ranks在组织以外outside the ranks在组织以外sit in rank坐成一排under sb in rank地位低于某人within the ranks of在…阶层中～+介词take rank among地位和职务与…并列，与…同级rank in …中的等级rank of …的级别take rank of地位和职务在…之上，级别高于…rank on rank of sth一排排的…rank upon rank of sth一排排的…take rank with地位和职务与…并列，与…同级用作动词 v.～+名词rank the books把书籍排列好rank the students把学生分等～+副词rank deservedly有保留地列属某类rank humbly低声下气地列属某类rank intellectually明确地列属某类rank poetically理想地列属某类～+介词rank above把…评在…之上rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚rank as列为…rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手rank next to sb仅次于某人rank with与…并列
用作名词n.break ranks成员不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members close ranks一群人紧密团结面对困难( of a group of people to join together to face difficulties) the rank and file普通百姓，团体等中的普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑，而是普通百姓。 rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵 a member of the rank and file 用作动词v.
rank with v.+prep.
列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class rank with sthThis film ranks with the best.这部影片列为最佳影片之一。
Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。rank-ing动名词⇒n.等级¹³;阶层²;排⁴⁸;列v.排列⁶;分等级¹;列为³;排名;排位adj.繁茂的¹;讨厌的¹n.地位;行;列²⁵;士兵;横列;军行列;军队;队伍;列兵;阵线;身份;高级;显贵;次序;顺序;统|数秩;等值;语语结级位;棋盘上的横格;军衔;军阶;官衔;官职v.位于;把…分等级¹;把…评级;使成横排;使排成行;把…排成横列;把…排成行;把…分类;使归类;级别高于…;超过;揭露;责难;列队;排队前进;列队行进;处于最高地位;抱怨;埋怨;占;属于某等级adj.丛生的;蔓延的;恶臭的;臭极的;难闻的;倔强的;多杂草的;易生杂草的;过于茂盛的;过于肥沃的;过于多产的;极端的;真正的;十足的;很厉害的;卑鄙的;猥亵的;下流的;难制御的近义词 rowfilelinetierclassgradeleveltitleorderdegreeestatestatuscolumnseriesstationpositionstandingn. casteconditionformation反义词 file档案
用作名词n.The rank of captain is inferior.上尉的军衔很低。
The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。
He has a/the rank of major.他的军衔是少校。
The officer has a rank of captain.那位军官是上尉军衔。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
She reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
He takes rank of a major now.现在他的军衔高于少校。
He rose to the rank of general.他晋升为将军。
She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海军，晋升为上尉。
He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。
The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。
He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.他很高兴升为军士军衔。
He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。
He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。
Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。
He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.他被提升为贵族。
The captain was reduced to the ranks.上尉被降为士兵。
He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.他被降为普通一兵。
He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被军事法庭免去了军衔。
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校军衔高。
An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间。
The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.上尉的级别低于少校。
They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.他们曾在苏丹的军队当过兵。
He served in the ranks for most of the war.战争期间，他大部分时间都在部队服役。
He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.他从普通士兵升至准尉。
He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最后成为将军。
The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。
She is a physicist of the first rank.她是一位一流的物理学家。
He is an artist of the first rank.他是一位一流的画家。
He is in the first rank of university teachers.他是一流的大学教师。
The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。
Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。
He can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。
There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。
There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.党员中存在着极强的不满情绪。
The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在消除党内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。
The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.五十岁时他加入了失业大军。
Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。
The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。
He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业，却加入了失业大军的行列。
He is higher in rank than I am.他的地位比我高。
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
He rose through the ranks to become managing director.他级级攀升，当上了常务董事。
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月她就被提升至部级。
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。
The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵每排10 人，分3 排行进。
He's standing in the second rank.他站在第二排里。
The officer ordered the front rank to fire.军官命令前排开枪。
A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。
The trees grew in serried ranks.树木一排靠一排地生长。
Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。
Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出版的小说没有以前的好。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。
n.名词
rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别，也指地位尤指较高的地位、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时，该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“团体或组织的成员”。 rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可，不过加the的情况多些。 rank还可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。
v.动词
rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。 rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
名词46%,动词43%,形容词11%
They are people of allranksand classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。用作动词A generalranksa captain.将军的级别比上尉高。as in.classic/classical
同义词 archetypal,capital,champion,consummate,definitive,distinguished,esthetic,excellent,exemplary,famous,fine,finest,first-rate,flawless,ideal,master,masterly,paradigmatic,paramount,perfect,prime,quintessential,standard,superior,top,top-notch,vintage,well-known
反义词 inferior,worstas in.first
同义词 arch,champion,chief,dominant,foremost,head,leading,main,premier,primary,prime,primo,principal,ruling,sovereignadvanced,A number one,eminent,first-class,first-string,greatest,head of the line,number one,outstanding,paramount,predominant,preeminent,supreme,top-flight,top of the list
反义词 auxiliary,inessential,inferior,least,minor,secondary,unnecessary,subordinate,trivial,unimportantas in.hierarchy
同义词 pecking orderechelons,grouping,position,pyramid,scalechain of command,due order,placingas in.pecking order
同义词 food chain,hierarchy,power structure,social structurechain of command,class structure,corporate ladder,dominance,due order,echelons,grouping,line of dominance,order,placing,position,scale,social hierarchy,social ladder,social pyramid,social stratificationas in.scale
同义词 extent,proportion,range,rate,ratio,scope,systemcalibration,computation,degrees,gamut,gradation,hierarchy,ladder,order,progression,reach,register,rule,sequence,series,spectrum,spread,steps,waypecking order
反义词 part,whole,disorder,disorganizationas in.seniority
同义词 preferenceadvantage,antiquity,eldership,precedence,priority,rank,standing,station,superiority
反义词 disadvantage,inferiority
classic/classicaladjective best, model
archetypal,capital,champion,consummate,definitive,distinguished,esthetic,excellent,exemplary,famous,fine,finest,first-rate,flawless,ideal,master,masterly,paradigmatic,paramount,perfect,prime,quintessential,standard,superior,top,top-notch,vintage,well-known
firstadjective highest in importance
A number one,advanced,arch,champion,chief,dominant,eminent,first-class,first-string,foremost,greatest,head,head of the line,leading,main,number one,outstanding,paramount,predominant,preeminent,premier,primary,prime,primo,principal,ranking,ruling,sovereign,supreme,top of the list,top-flight
hierarchiesnoun order
chain of commands,due orders,echelons,groupings,pecking orders,placings,positions,pyramids,rankings,scales
hierarchynoun order
chain of command,due order,echelons,grouping,pecking order,placing,position,pyramid,ranking,scale
pecking ordernoun hierarchy
chain of command,class structure,corporate ladder,dominance,due order,echelons,food chain,grouping,hierarchy,line of dominance,order,placing,position,power structure,ranking,scale,social hierarchy,social ladder,social pyramid,social stratification,social structure
scalenoun graduated system
calibration,computation,degrees,extent,gamut,gradation,hierarchy,ladder,order,pecking order,progression,proportion,range,ranking,rate,ratio,reach,register,rule,scope,sequence,series,spectrum,spread,steps,system,way As Pullman's high ranking shows, religion is another major cause of complaints, and within that an important subset are books featuring witchcraft.
普尔曼的高排名还表明，宗教是投诉的另一个主要原因，其中一个重要的分支就是书中的魔法。 yeeyan
Surprisingly there wasn't a direct correlation between wealth of a nation and its happiness, with the US ranking only16th.
这项调查显示，幸福感与国家富裕程度并无直接联系，比如经济大国美国仅排名第16。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
The school has been on the list10 times since the ranking’s creation in1992, but it is the first time the university tops the rank.
据称，自1992年以来，在每年一度的美国大学派对10强排名中，该校共出现过10次，但是夺得“冠军”，这还是头一回。 edu.sina.com.cn
The user can control the searched features and classes and the ranking of the results wildcards are supported.
用户可以控制搜索到的特性和类，并对结果进行排序支持通配符。 ibm
Based on the selection, the city population and ranking are fetched from the database and displayed in a Relational Record List.
基于所选择的城市，将从数据库中获取城市人口和等级，并显示在一个关联记录列表中。 ibm
But to come to a single ranking, we would then have to manipulate the data: should a measure of the state of public health outweigh a measure of investment in public transport?
不过，当这个排名的对象是一个单一的整体时，以上数据必须经过处理，这时问题就来了：国家公众健康是否比公共交通更重要呢？ yeeyan
Chocolate is the traditional gift of love, ranking right up there with roses as the most romantic gift one can give.
巧克力是爱情的传统礼物，在表达爱意的最浪漫礼物中有着与玫瑰同等的地位。 yeeyan
During that time, it rose in US News& World Report's ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from25 to17.
在这段时间里，在《美国新闻和世界报导》对最好的文学院的排名中，它从第25名上升到第17名。 hjenglish
Her ranking could fall far, and quickly.
她的排名就要跌落，而且很快。 yeeyan
If this set were presented to the user without some form of navigation and ranking, the chances of finding useful information would be slim.
如果不提供某种形式的导航或排名就将这一结果集呈现给用户，找到有用信息的概率可谓微乎其微。 ibm
In this installment we provide such a ranking system for the constructed service names.
在本部分中，将提供这样一个用于构建服务名的排名系统。 ibm
Individual appraisal gives a person higher ranking in terms of appraise of value on the basis of what is good for you individually.
个人的评价让一个人在价值评价,方面有更高的等级，在,什么对你个人最好的基础上。163
Interviewer feedback: Each interviewer should fill out a standard format according to their impression of the candidate, and do digital ranking for them.
面试者反馈：每个面试者都要将他们对应聘者的印象用标准格式填写，并对每个应聘者进行排名。 ebigear
Overeating is the addiction choice of carers, and that's why it's come to be regarded as the lowest- ranking of all the addictions.
选择暴饮暴食的人是那些想照顾其他人的人. 也就是这个原因,它被列为所有上瘾行为中排名最低的. yeeyan
So, to save others some time, here are some very basic things that any business should do to optimize the ranking of its website in search engine results.
因此，为了替别人节省时间，这里给出了一些基本信息，任何想要优化网站在搜索引擎结果中排名的公司都应该这么做。 yeeyan
Studying his sales analysis report, a business user analyzes Revenue by Customer, Revenue by Product, and Customer Revenue Ranking.
在阅读销售分析报告时，业务用户按照客户、产品分析收入，并分析客户收入等级。 ibm
The best ranking algorithms we can use depend on models of Webmaster behavior on the network, where the Webmasters are not cognizant of the effect that their behavior has on the search engines.
我们能够使用的最好排名算法主要依靠站长对于网络的行为模式。而站长可能还没有意识他们的行为对于搜索引擎产生了一定的作用。 blog.sina.com.cn
Then more techniques are provided on how to improve your search ranking results.
然后再介绍有关如何改善搜索排名结果的更多技术。 ibm
This approach to ranking allows for a simple first- pass sorting of information into relevant groups.
这种排名方法可以通过一次简单的排序将信息分为相关的编组。 ibm
This sends more traffic and can affect the search ranking of the destination page.
这么做能增加更多的访问流量，从而影响目标页的搜索排名。 yeeyan
This will provide performance and ranking information about the organization's initiatives in an objective manner, which is easy and quick to grasp.
这将以客观的方式提供关于组织的计划的性能和等级信息，这可以很容易且快速地掌握。 ibm
To achieve high performance, flexibility, relevance ranking, and so on, some search engines connect to databases directly, extract data, and generate indexes from databases.
为实现高性能、灵活性以及相关排序等，一些搜索引擎与数据库直接相连，从数据库提取数据并生成索引。 ibm
To increase your search ranking, you are able to add subtitles, tags, categories, and descriptions.
为了提高你的搜索排名，你可以添加副标题、标签、分类和描述。 yeeyan
We encourage all our participants to provide data online next year, to carry on making this ranking an even more useful tool for everyone.
我们鼓励我们所有的参与者明年在线提供数据，使它成为每个人做出排名一个更有用的工具。 yeeyan
Within each group they know or have heard of who is who, assess each others’ ability, and play the competitive game of performance ranking.
在一组同学中大家知道或听过谁是谁，对大家的本领互相估计，然后玩那成绩排列的竞争游戏。 hxen |