| 释义 |
rank·ed 英ræŋk美ræŋk 高COCA⁷⁶⁹⁹BNC¹⁴⁰⁴⁸iWeb¹⁰¹⁰²Economist⁶⁸⁶⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.等级¹;阶层²;排⁴⁸;列⁶v.排列;分等级;列为³;排名，排位adj.繁茂的¹;讨厌的¹原型rank的过去式和过去分词副词rankly比较级ranker最高级rankest名词rankness过去分词ranked现在分词ranking三单ranks
n.名词
C U 军衔,职衔position in the army, navy, etc. S 等级degree to which sb/sth is of high quality C 排,行列 row or line of people or things
v.动词
vt. 分属某类put or arrange in a rank or in a class vt. & vi. 超过; 高于be more important than; outrank
Noun:
a row or line of people especially soldiers or police standing abreast of one another;the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen relative status;his salary was determined by his rank and seniority the ordinary members of an organization such as the enlisted soldiers of an army;the strike was supported by the union rank and file he rose from the ranks to become a colonel position in a social hierarchy;the British are more aware of social status than Americans are the body of members of an organization or group;they polled their membership they found dissension in their own ranks he joined the ranks of the unemployed
Adjective:
very fertile; producing profuse growth;rank earth very offensive in smell or taste;a rank cigar conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;a crying shame an egregious lie flagrant violation of human rights a glaring error gross ineptitude gross injustice rank treachery complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;absolute freedom an absolute dimwit a downright lie out-and-out mayhem an out-and-out lie a rank outsider many right-down vices got the job through sheer persistence sheer stupidity growing profusely;rank jungle vegetation
Verb:
take or have a position relative to others;This painting ranks among the best in the Western World assign a rank or rating to;how would you rank these students? The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide take precedence or surpass others in rank
n.名词
in rank, in ranks这两个短语意思不同：in rank的意思是“在职位上”，in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如： He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。
Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。rank and file, rank-and-file这两者的区别仅在于前者是名词，意思是“普通士兵，基层群众”；后者是形容词，意思是“普通士兵的，基层群众的”。例如： The rank and file of the trade union do not always agree with their officials.工会中的普通群众与政府官员之间的意见常有分歧。
There are increasing signs that rank-and-file trade unionists recognise the need for great responsibility.越来越多的迹象表明普通的工会会员认识到担负更大责任是必要的。rank, class, order这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于: 1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如: Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如: This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。rank, position, standing, status这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。 v.［r ŋk］ ranks /-s/; ranked /-t/; ranking class，degree，grade，rank这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。 class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。 degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。 grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。 rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。 row，queue，line，rank，file这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。 row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。 queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。 line指人或物排成的行列。 rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。 file为军事用语，指纵队。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ranc；最初源自法兰克语的hring，意为圈，戒指。
用作名词 n.
动词+～achieve rank达到…等级attain rank达到…等级be admitted into rank加入… 行列be admitted to rank加入… 行列be promoted to rank晋升到…等级be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔break ranks解散队伍come up from rank从…晋升至…come up the ranks行伍出身come up through ranks从…晋升至…earn a rank赢得地位enter rank加入… 行列form a rank排队get to rank达到等级have rank有…军衔hold rank属于…军阶join the ranks参军join rank加入… 行列keep rank保持队列occupy the front rank名列前茅pull one's rank仗势欺人reach rank达到级别rise from rank从…晋升至…rise through rank从…晋升至…rise to rank升级serve in the ranks服兵役swell rank加入… 行列； 增加… 的数目swell the rank of扩大…的队伍take rank among和…并列take rank with和…并列take rank of在…之上use one's rank仗势欺人形容词+～first rank一级front rank前排high rank高级别；上层inferior rank下级；低级别junior rank下级；低级别low rank下级；低级别massed rank大规模的队伍middle rank中级；中层ministerial rank部长级permanent rank终身地位rear rank后排revolutionary ranks革命队伍second rank二级senior rank高级别；上层separated ranks分开的行列serried rank密集的队伍social rank社会等级superior rank高级别；上层upper rank高级别；上层名词+～army ranks军衔cabinet rank内阁部长级class ranks阶级队伍taxi rank候租的出租汽车停车处～+and+名词the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵rank and small平常百姓rank duffer十足的笨蛋rank knave大流氓rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人介词+～above a/the rank高于… 军衔among the ranks of在…阶层中below a/the rank低于…军衔by rank以…地位sit by rank坐成一排in rank在地位上in a/the rank在…排in the ranks在组织内in the rank of是…中的一员in the front rank显著的above sb in rank地位高于某人below sb in rank地位低于某人beyond the ranks在组织以外outside the ranks在组织以外sit in rank坐成一排under sb in rank地位低于某人within the ranks of在…阶层中～+介词take rank among地位和职务与…并列，与…同级rank in …中的等级rank of …的级别take rank of地位和职务在…之上，级别高于…rank on rank of sth一排排的…rank upon rank of sth一排排的…take rank with地位和职务与…并列，与…同级用作动词 v.～+名词rank the books把书籍排列好rank the students把学生分等～+副词rank deservedly有保留地列属某类rank humbly低声下气地列属某类rank intellectually明确地列属某类rank poetically理想地列属某类～+介词rank above把…评在…之上rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚rank as列为…rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手rank next to sb仅次于某人rank with与…并列
用作名词n.break ranks成员不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members close ranks一群人紧密团结面对困难( of a group of people to join together to face difficulties) the rank and file普通百姓，团体等中的普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑，而是普通百姓。 rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵 a member of the rank and file 用作动词v.
rank with v.+prep.
列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class rank with sthThis film ranks with the best.这部影片列为最佳影片之一。
Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。近义词 rowfilelinetierclassgradeleveltitleorderdegreeestatestatuscolumnseriesstationpositionstandingn. casteconditionformation反义词 file档案
用作名词n.The rank of captain is inferior.上尉的军衔很低。
The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。
He has a/the rank of major.他的军衔是少校。
The officer has a rank of captain.那位军官是上尉军衔。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
She reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
He takes rank of a major now.现在他的军衔高于少校。
He rose to the rank of general.他晋升为将军。
She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海军，晋升为上尉。
He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。
The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。
He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.他很高兴升为军士军衔。
He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。
He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。
Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。
He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.他被提升为贵族。
The captain was reduced to the ranks.上尉被降为士兵。
He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.他被降为普通一兵。
He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被军事法庭免去了军衔。
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校军衔高。
An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间。
The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.上尉的级别低于少校。
They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.他们曾在苏丹的军队当过兵。
He served in the ranks for most of the war.战争期间，他大部分时间都在部队服役。
He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.他从普通士兵升至准尉。
He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最后成为将军。
The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。
She is a physicist of the first rank.她是一位一流的物理学家。
He is an artist of the first rank.他是一位一流的画家。
He is in the first rank of university teachers.他是一流的大学教师。
The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。
Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。
He can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。
There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。
There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.党员中存在着极强的不满情绪。
The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在消除党内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。
The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.五十岁时他加入了失业大军。
Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。
The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。
He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业，却加入了失业大军的行列。
He is higher in rank than I am.他的地位比我高。
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
He rose through the ranks to become managing director.他级级攀升，当上了常务董事。
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月她就被提升至部级。
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。
The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵每排10 人，分3 排行进。
He's standing in the second rank.他站在第二排里。
The officer ordered the front rank to fire.军官命令前排开枪。
A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。
The trees grew in serried ranks.树木一排靠一排地生长。
Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。
Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出版的小说没有以前的好。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。
n.名词
rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”，主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别，也指地位尤指较高的地位、社会阶层，作此二解时可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时，该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“团体或组织的成员”。 rank也可表示“等级”，一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可，不过加the的情况多些。 rank还可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的队列，也指一行人或车，用作可数名词，一般用复数形式ranks。
v.动词
rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。 rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
名词46%,动词43%,形容词11%
用作名词He is above me inrank.他的级别比我高。
They are people of allranksand classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
Taxis stand in a taxirankwaiting to be hired.出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。
The riot police quickly fell intorankfor action.防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。用作动词A generalranksa captain.将军的级别比上尉高。
Don'trankme among such people.别把我列为这种人。adj.ordered
同义词 ratedarranged,graded,grouped,organized,piled,stacked
反义词 disarranged,disordered,strewn
gradedadjective sorted
classified,grouped,indexed,ordered
hierarchicaladjective characteristic of a ranked order
gradedhierarchicordered,ranked,stratified Among countries America ranked16th, which is roughly where it falls on almost any available measure of broadband penetration or quality.
在世界排名中美国名列第16位，这大概是因为它几乎所有的宽带普及率和质量的评估指标都在下降。 ecocn
Have you noticed a change in how apps are ranked while browsing the Market?
在浏览应用商店时你有没有注意过一个应用程序排名是如何的变化？ yeeyan
In a2007 poll, Stewart ranked as one of the top four most admired anchors in the US.
据一项2007年的调查显示，乔恩-斯图尔特名列美国最受欢迎主持人前四位。 i21st
In2007, a joint study by the United Nations and the World Bank ranked it as the third most murderous country.
2007年，在联合国与世界银行的一项联合调查中，危地马拉名列全球凶杀最严重国家的第三位。 yeeyan
The higher a person ranked within his age group or neighborhood, the more status he had and the happier he was regardless of how much he made in dollars or, in the study's case, pounds.
一个人在他的年龄组或邻里内排名越高，他就越有地位并越快乐，倒和他赚多少美元或者像这个例子所说的，是英镑没多大关系。 yeeyan
A poll of153 countries ranked global philanthropy in three categories: individual donations, volunteer time, and the number of people willing to help a stranger.
一项按个人捐赠、做志愿者的时间和愿意帮助陌生人三项指标调查了全球153个国家，给他们的慈善情况排名。 kekenet
After all, she has degrees in marketing and botany from a well-regarded school in this central Chinese city, and she ranked in the top fifth of her class.
毕竟，她所在的这所学校是华中地区的重点大学，而且她获得了营销学和植物学两个学位，成绩也在班里排前五名。 yeeyan
Apple's customer service, which is perennially ranked highly, is illustrative of the differences.
常年排名很高的苹果公司顾客服务是这一差异的例证。 yeeyan
Because GDP is not a factor in the index, countries are ranked based only on the equality of resource distribution rather than the amount of resources.
因为国内生产总值 GDP并不是考量的一个因素，榜单排名依据的仅仅是资源分配的平等性，而不是资源的总量。 forbeschina
Before he died in1982, Cheever was ranked third, behind Saul Bellow and John Updike, in a survey of living American writers whose work would live on for generations.
在他1982年去世之前的一个“美国在世作家谁的作品可以传世”的调查中，契弗排名第三，排在索尔·贝娄和约翰·厄普代克之后。 ecocn.org
Cloves also ranked very high in antioxidant properties in one study.
在一项研究中，丁香的抗氧化作用排名非常高。 yeeyan
Curry, thought by many to be one of the most popular cuisines in Britain, ranked fourth.
咖喱，这种被认为是全英最流行的菜系却意外的排到了第四。 hxen
If you have enough money, your Web page can be ranked higher than many others that are more credible or higher quality.
如果你的钱足够多，你的网页排名就可以比好多其他更可信或更高质量的网页靠前。 yeeyan
Last year, the World Bank ranked China124th among economies in per capita income, behind Latin America and some African nations, while Japan was No.32. The US was 17th.
去年，世界银行将中国人均收入在经济体中排名第124位，排在拉丁美洲和一些非洲国家之后，而日本排名第32，美国第17。 yeeyan
Our infrastructure is ranked23rd in the world, well behind that of every other major advanced economy.
我们的基础设施世界排名第23，落后于其他任一主要的发达国家。 yeeyan
So, a participant's income could be ranked along with those of neighbors, for instance, or with those of other similarly educated peers.
所以，其中某人的排名可能会夹杂在比如说邻居或那些和他接受过类似教育程度的人群里面。 yeeyan
So we ranked the past ten years’ CEAs by the average quality of the economics departments where their senior economists got their PhDs.
因此我们按照高级经济师得到博士学位时所在的经济学系的平均质量对过去十年的 CEA做了排名。 ecocn
Suppliers are not ranked on their total corporate revenue, since many have other lines of business, such as hardware.
排名是不考虑供应商公司的全部收入，因为很多公司还有其他的业务线，比如硬件收入。 yeeyan
The study looked at practices like backing up data, using password protection, and running virus scans, and ranked35 big cities across the U.S. based on its survey.
此研究涉及的调查项目包括数据备份，用户密码保护以及运行病毒扫描，根据其调查结果对美国35个大城市进行了排名。 yeeyan
They ranked Tsinghua poorly in this area.
清华在这方面的排名都较差。 yeeyan
They ranked149 countries, and left the remaining50 or so off the list for insufficient data.
他们排名了149个国家，剩余的50个左右因为不充足的数据而被排除在列表之外。 blog.sina.com.cn
This tennis player ranked third in the world.
这位网球运动员排名世界第三。 ebigear
To get an overall sense of financial vulnerability we have ranked all the countries on each of the three measures and then taken their average score.
为了全面的认识金融的脆弱，我们对所有国家在这三个标准下，每个依次进行排列然后取它们的平均数。 ecocn |