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单词 rank
释义 rank 英ræŋk美ræŋkAHDrăngk ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛46八GCOCA³³²⁷BNC⁴⁹⁴¹iWeb²⁷¹²Economist⁵⁴²²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.等级¹;阶层²;排⁴⁸;列v.排列;分等级;列为³;排名,排位adj.繁茂的¹;讨厌的¹复数ranks副词rankly比较级ranker最高级rankest名词rankness过去分词ranked现在分词ranking三单ranks
士兵军队数学

n.名词
C U 军衔,职衔

position in the army, navy, etc.

S 等级

degree to which sb/sth is of high quality

C 排,行列 row or line of people or things


v.动词
vt. 分属某类

put or arrange in a rank or in a class

vt. & vi. 超过; 高于

be more important than; outrank


Noun:
a row or line of people especially soldiers or police standing abreast of one another;

the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen

relative status;

his salary was determined by his rank and seniority

the ordinary members of an organization such as the enlisted soldiers of an army;

the strike was supported by the union rank and file

he rose from the ranks to become a colonel

position in a social hierarchy;

the British are more aware of social status than Americans are

the body of members of an organization or group;

they polled their membership

they found dissension in their own ranks

he joined the ranks of the unemployed


Adjective:
very fertile; producing profuse growth;

rank earth

very offensive in smell or taste;

a rank cigar

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;

a crying shame

an egregious lie

flagrant violation of human rights

a glaring error

gross ineptitude

gross injustice

rank treachery

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;

absolute freedom

an absolute dimwit

a downright lie

out-and-out mayhem

an out-and-out lie

a rank outsider

many right-down vices

got the job through sheer persistence

sheer stupidity

growing profusely;

rank jungle vegetation


Verb:
take or have a position relative to others;

This painting ranks among the best in the Western World

assign a rank or rating to;

how would you rank these students?

The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide

take precedence or surpass others in rank
n.名词
in rank, in ranks

这两个短语意思不同:in rank的意思是“在职位上”,in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如:

He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。
Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。rank and file, rank-and-file

这两者的区别仅在于前者是名词,意思是“普通士兵,基层群众”;后者是形容词,意思是“普通士兵的,基层群众的”。例如:

The rank and file of the trade union do not always agree with their officials.工会中的普通群众与政府官员之间的意见常有分歧。
There are increasing signs that rank-and-file trade unionists recognise the need for great responsibility.越来越多的迹象表明普通的工会会员认识到担负更大责任是必要的。rank, class, order

这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:

1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:

Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。

2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:

This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。rank, position, standing, status

这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。

v.[r ŋk] ranks /-s/; ranked /-t/; ranking

class,degree,grade,rank

这些名词均有“级,等级”之意。

class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。

degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。

rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。

row,queue,line,rank,file

这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。

row指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。

queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。

line指人或物排成的行列。

rank为军事用语,指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。

file为军事用语,指纵队。

来自古法语 ranc,排,行,来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,圈,环,来自 PIE*sker,弯,转,词源 同 ring,curve.词义由环行排列过渡至水平排列。引申词义排列,等级。
用作名词 n.
动词+~achieve rank达到…等级attain rank达到…等级be admitted into rank加入… 行列be admitted to rank加入… 行列be promoted to rank晋升到…等级be stripped of rank被剥夺军衔break ranks解散队伍come up from rank从…晋升至…come up the ranks行伍出身come up through ranks从…晋升至…earn a rank赢得地位enter rank加入… 行列form a rank排队get to rank达到等级have rank有…军衔hold rank属于…军阶join the ranks参军join rank加入… 行列keep rank保持队列occupy the front rank名列前茅pull one's rank仗势欺人reach rank达到级别rise from rank从…晋升至…rise through rank从…晋升至…rise to rank升级serve in the ranks服兵役swell rank加入… 行列; 增加… 的数目swell the rank of扩大…的队伍take rank among和…并列take rank with和…并列take rank of在…之上use one's rank仗势欺人形容词+~first rank一级front rank前排high rank高级别;上层inferior rank下级;低级别junior rank下级;低级别low rank下级;低级别massed rank大规模的队伍middle rank中级;中层ministerial rank部长级permanent rank终身地位rear rank后排revolutionary ranks革命队伍second rank二级senior rank高级别;上层separated ranks分开的行列serried rank密集的队伍social rank社会等级superior rank高级别;上层upper rank高级别;上层名词+~army ranks军衔cabinet rank内阁部长级class ranks阶级队伍taxi rank候租的出租汽车停车处~+and+名词the rank and file普通士兵,普通百姓rank and filer低阶层的一员,士兵rank and small平常百姓rank duffer十足的笨蛋rank knave大流氓rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒;肤浅的人介词+~above a/the rank高于… 军衔among the ranks of在…阶层中below a/the rank低于…军衔by rank以…地位sit by rank坐成一排in rank在地位上in a/the rank在…排in the ranks在组织内in the rank of是…中的一员in the front rank显著的above sb in rank地位高于某人below sb in rank地位低于某人beyond the ranks在组织以外outside the ranks在组织以外sit in rank坐成一排under sb in rank地位低于某人within the ranks of在…阶层中~+介词take rank among地位和职务与…并列,与…同级rank in …中的等级rank of …的级别take rank of地位和职务在…之上,级别高于…rank on rank of sth一排排的…rank upon rank of sth一排排的…take rank with地位和职务与…并列,与…同级用作动词 v.~+名词rank the books把书籍排列好rank the students把学生分等~+副词rank deservedly有保留地列属某类rank humbly低声下气地列属某类rank intellectually明确地列属某类rank poetically理想地列属某类~+介词rank above把…评在…之上rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚rank as列为…rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手rank next to sb仅次于某人rank with与…并列
用作名词n.break ranks

成员不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members

close ranks

一群人紧密团结面对困难( of a group of people to join together to face difficulties)

the rank and file

普通百姓,团体等中的普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑,而是普通百姓。

rank and filer

低阶层的一员,士兵 a member of the rank and file

用作动词v.
rank with v.+prep.

列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class

rank with sthThis film ranks with the best.这部影片列为最佳影片之一。
Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。非常记忆ran跑〖熟词〗+k机关枪〖编码〗⇒他跑来把机关枪按等级排列联想记忆银行bank拥有不同社会阶层rank的客户近义词 rowfilelinetierclassgradeleveltitleorderdegreeestatestatuscolumnseriesstationpositionstandingn. casteconditionformation反义词 file档案
用作名词n.The rank of captain is inferior.上尉的军衔很低。
The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。
He has a/the rank of major.他的军衔是少校。
The officer has a rank of captain.那位军官是上尉军衔。
He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得上校军衔。
She reached the rank of captain.她达到了上尉级。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
He takes rank of a major now.现在他的军衔高于少校。
He rose to the rank of general.他晋升为将军。
She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海军,晋升为上尉。
He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。
The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。
The captain was promoted to the rank of major.那上尉被提升为少校。
He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.他很高兴升为军士军衔。
He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。
She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.她从上尉提升为少校。
He was advanced to the rank of colonel.他已晋升为上校。
Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。
He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.他被提升为贵族。
The captain was reduced to the ranks.上尉被降为士兵。
He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.他被降为普通一兵。
He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被军事法庭免去了军衔。
A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陆军中校比少校军衔高。
An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间。
The mate is one rank below the captain.大副是低于船长的一个头衔。
The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.上尉的级别低于少校。
They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.他们曾在苏丹的军队当过兵。
He served in the ranks for most of the war.战争期间,他大部分时间都在部队服役。
He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.他从普通士兵升至准尉。
He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身,最后成为将军。
The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。
She is a physicist of the first rank.她是一位一流的物理学家。
He is an artist of the first rank.他是一位一流的画家。
He is in the first rank of university teachers.他是一流的大学教师。
The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。
Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。
He can never take rank with the great writers.他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。
The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。
There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。
There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.党员中存在着极强的不满情绪。
The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.领导人的讲话旨在消除党内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。
The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。
At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.五十岁时他加入了失业大军。
Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。
The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。
He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业,却加入了失业大军的行列。
He is higher in rank than I am.他的地位比我高。
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。
He rose through the ranks to become managing director.他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。
Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.不出几个月她就被提升至部级。
Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。
The soldiers stood in two ranks.士兵站成两排。
The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵每排10 人,分3 排行进。
He's standing in the second rank.他站在第二排里。
The officer ordered the front rank to fire.军官命令前排开枪。
A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。
The trees grew in serried ranks.树木一排靠一排地生长。
Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷车挤满了营地。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。
Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出版的小说没有以前的好。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。
The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。Ptop-rankinga.一流的Prankern.士兵出身行伍的军官Ptaxi-rankn.出租汽车停车行列Prankingn.等级地位a.上级的头等的超群的Phigh-rankinga.阶级高的职位高的高级官员的Poutrankvt.在级别方面比…高在地位方面比…高在身份方面比…高

n.名词

rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”,主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别,也指地位尤指较高的地位、社会阶层,作此二解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时,该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“团体或组织的成员”。

rank也可表示“等级”,一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可,不过加the的情况多些。

rank还可指“行,列”,尤指警察和士兵的队列,也指一行人或车,用作可数名词,一般用复数形式ranks。


v.动词

rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。

rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。


名词46%,动词43%,形容词11%
用作名词He is above me inrank.他的级别比我高。
They are people of allranksand classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。
Taxis stand in a taxirankwaiting to be hired.出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。
The riot police quickly fell intorankfor action.防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。用作动词A generalranksa captain.将军的级别比上尉高。
Don'trankme among such people.别把我列为这种人。adj.stinking, foul
同义词 musty,noxious,putridbad,disgusting,gross,high,nauseating,off,offensive,reeking,revolting,sour,stale,tainted,turneddank,disagreeable,evil-smelling,feculent,fetid,funky,fusty,gamy,graveolent,humid,loathsome,mephitic,moldy,nasty,noisome,obnoxious,olid,pungent,putrescent,rancid,repulsive,smelly,strong,strong-smelling
反义词 clean,fresh,good,nice,pleasant,pleasingaromatic,indefinite,moral,perfumed,rare,scarce,sparse,sweetadj.abundant, luxurious
同义词 extreme,flourishing,grown,lavish,lush,overgrown,rich,wildcoarse,dense,excessive,exuberant,fertile,fructiferous,high-growing,junglelike,luxuriant,overabundant,productive,profuse,prolific,rampant,semitropical,tropical,vigorous
反义词 mild,moderatearomatic,clean,indefinite,moral,perfumed,rare,scarce,sparse,sweetadj.utter, absolute
同义词 blatantcapital,complete,consummate,glaring,gross,perfect,positive,sheer,totalarrant,conspicuous,downright,egregious,excessive,extravagant,flagrant,noticeable,outright,outstanding,rampant,thorough,undisguised,unmitigated
反义词 hidden,imperfect,incomplete,indefinite,inferior,part,partial,uncertain,unfinishedaromatic,clean,moral,perfumed,rare,scarce,sparse,sweetadj.obscene, vulgar
同义词 crassdirty,foul,gross,shockingabusive,atrocious,coarse,filthy,indecent,nasty,outrageous,raunchy,scurrilous,smutty,wicked
反义词 clean,moral,purearomatic,indefinite,perfumed,rare,scarce,sparse,sweetnoun.standing in a system, often a social one
同义词 class,division,family,grade,hierarchy,level,position,reputation,slot,stature,statusancestry,authority,birth,blood,cachet,capacity,caste,circumstance,classification,condition,consequence,degree,dignity,distinction,echelon,estate,esteem,footing,nobility,note,order,paramountcy,parentage,pedigree,place,primacy,privilege,quality,seniority,situation,sort,sovereignty,sphere,state,station,stock,stratum,supremacy,typepecking order
反义词 insignificance,lowliness,unimportancenoun.column, tier of individuals
同义词 group,hierarchyechelon,file,formation,line,queue,range,row,series,string
反义词 disorganizationverb.line up;classify in system
同义词 establish,estimate,include,list,put,rate,regardalign,arrange,array,assign,assort,class,dispose,evaluate,fix,grade,judge,locate,marshal,order,peg,pigeonhole,place,position,range,settle,sort,tab,typecast,valuate,valuebutton down,give precedence,place in formation,put away,put down as,put down for,put in line,size up
反义词 confuse,disarrange,disorder,disorganize,displace,disturb,mess up,mix up,movescatterverb.be worthwhile;have supremacy
同义词 standantecede,belong,outrank,precedebe classed,be worth,come first,count among,forerun,go ahead of,go before,have the advantage,take the lead
arrangeverb put in an order
align,array,class,classify,clear the decks,dispose,file,fix up,form,group,line up,methodize,organize,police,police up,position,put in good shape,put in order,put to rights,range,regulate,sort,spruce,spruce up,systematize,tidy,whip into shape
arrangementnoun something that has been ordered
alignment,array,classification,combination,composition,design,display,disposition,distribution,form,grouping,lineup,method,ordering,organization,pattern,pecking order,ranging,rank,sequence,setup,structure,system
arrangesverb put in an order
adapts,adjusts,agrees to,blueprints,charts,comes to terms,compromises,concerts,constructs,contrives,decides,designs,determines,devises,directs,drafts,establishes,frames,gets acts together,gets ready,hammers out a deal,harmonizes,irons out,lies out,line up,makes a connection,makes ready,manages,maps out,negotiates,organizes,prepares,projects,promotes,provides,pulls a wire,pulls things together,quarterbacks,resolves,schedules,schemes,sets stage,settles,shapes up,tailors,works out,works out a deal
assortverb arrange or order
categorize,class,classify,group,rank,suit,type
banknoun row or tier of objects
array,dashboard,group,line,rank,row,sequence,series,succession
birthnoun heritage
ancestry,background,blood,breeding,derivation,descent,extraction,forebears,genealogy,heritance,legacy,line,lineage,parentage,pedigree,position,race,rank,station,status,stock,strain Add these numbers together and rank the likelihood of adoption.
把这些数字加起来,排列出采用的可能性。 infoq

But this seemed to backfire, as Locke patiently explained that he was simply abiding by the rules that apply to all US government personnel of his rank.
但骆的回答却未如他意,骆耐心的解释他的所作所为只是遵守美国的规则,这个规则对他这样级别的美国官员都适用。 yeeyan

Embarrass everybody with information about how your competitors rank higher in the search results than your company.
告诉大家竞争对手在搜索结果中的排名比您的公司高多少,让他们有急迫感。 ibm

For example how quickly you would like to rank?
例如,你希望多快能加入排名? yeeyan

He was demoted from the rank of general as a punishment.
作为处罚,他从将军衔降下来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He was promoted to the rank of captain.
他被提升到上尉军阶。《新英汉大辞典》

His collar badge designates his rank.
他的领章表明他的级别。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If raw speed is the deciding factor, the order of rank among these libraries is now clear.
如果原始速度是决定性因素,那么这些库的排名现在已经很清楚。 ibm

If you want people to compete, rank them.
如果你想让人们竞争,把他们排序吧。 yeeyan

One day he told me about two senior Chinese leaders, one a vice premier and the other of a similarly high rank.
某天他向我讲述了两位中国领导人的事情,一位是中国副总理,另一位也是相同级别的高官。 yeeyan

Soon they will elevate you to a high rank in their society.
很快你就会被提升到他们的社会中较高的阶层。 yeeyan

That explains why Chanel, Lacoste and Dior rank in the top five brands with the highest level of recognition.
这就是为什么香奈儿、鳄鱼和迪奥排进了前五名,它们具有最高的品牌认知度。 yeeyan

Their power does not come from rank or title but from intellect and perseverance.
他们的权力并非来自等级或头衔,而是来自他们的智慧和毅力。 fortunechina

There's no online play, but there is an online scoreboard where you can see how you rank with other players.
该款游戏并没有在线版本,但是网上有一个计分板,你可以在那里看到你与其它选手的排名情况。 yeeyan

They gain in rank at the expense of their free time.
他们以自己的自由时间为代价获得了级别的提升。 ecocn

This list is not to rank the fruit, but rather just to inform you about them.
以下列表并不是对水果排名,仅仅是为让你了解它们。 yeeyan

This serves as a vote, where pages with the highest votes get the highest rank in the results.
这就像是一个投票系统,获得最多票数的页面在整个结果中的排名也最高。 ibm

To fill in the picture of which models really deliver, you need to see how they rank on the usability scale.
为切实了解哪个模型真正的作用,您需要知道它们在可用性程度上是如何排名的。 ibm

Tying all these mechanics together is the rank and experience system.
将这些零星系统组合起来的是“阶级”和“经验”系统。 yeeyan

You must have your Rank Points bar approximately one third full in order to accept this mission.
你必须使你的等级槽大约达到三分之一才会被指派这一任务. yeeyan

Rank them in order of priority: Which ones are most important to you?
按优先级的次序排列他们:哪些观众对您来说是最重要的? ibm
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