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词汇 ranges
释义 range·s 英reɪndʒ美reɪndʒ TCOCA¹²²⁰²BNC⁹⁵⁶²Economist⁶⁵⁶⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.范围⁷¹;射程;山脉;排³;一系列;闲逛¹;炉灶¹;【数】值域,极差v.排列³;使…站在某一方¹;延伸²;漫游³;射程达到某距离原型range的三单过去分词ranged现在分词ranging三单ranges
地理

n.名词
S一系列

line or series of things

SU变化幅度,范围; 领域

distance between limits

SU射程,距离

the distance that a gun can fire

C山脉

a connected line of mountains, hills, etc.

C靶场,射击场

an area where shooting is practised


v.动词
vi. 变化

vary between limits; reach from one limit to another

vt. 排列

put in position or order, especially in lines or rows; arrange

vi. & vt. 漫游,徘徊

wander freely


Noun:
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:

the range of a supersonic jet

a piano has a greater range than the human voice

the ambit of municipal legislation

within the compass of this article

within the scope of an investigation

outside the reach of the law

in the political orbit of a world power

the limits within which something can be effective;

range of motion

he was beyond the reach of their fire

a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze;

they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring

he dreamed of a home on the range

a series of hills or mountains;

the valley was between two ranges of hills

the plains lay just beyond the mountain range

a place for shooting firing or driving projectiles of various kinds;

the army maintains a missile range in the desert

any good golf club will have a range where you can practice

a variety of different things or activities;

he answered a range of questions

he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection

mathematics the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined;

the image of fx = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers

the limit of capability;

within the compass of education

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food;

dinner was already on the stove


Verb:
change or be different within limits;

Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion

Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent

The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals

My students range from very bright to dull

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;

The gypsies roamed the woods

roving vagabonds

the wandering Jew

The cattle roam across the prairie

the laborers drift from one town to the next

They rolled from town to town

have a range; be capable of projecting over a certain distance, as of a gun;

This gun ranges over two miles

range or extend over; occupy a certain area;

The plants straddle the entire state

lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line;

lay out the clothes

lay out the arguments

feed as in a meadow or pasture;

the herd was grazing

let eat;

range the animals in the prairie

assign a rank or rating to;

how would you rank these students?

The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide


n.名词
range, compass, scope

这三个词的共同意思是“范围”。range强调事物或行动可涉及或包括的范围; scope强调范围的极限; compass多指确定的和趋于永恒的范围。


v.动词
range, align, space

这组词都可表示“把…排开”。其区别是:

space是及物动词,表示“把某事物按一定距离排开”; align只讲把某事物排成一行对齐,有时也可用于抽象意义; range一词着重强调排成行和有一定次序。例如:

The troops aligned.部队排成一行。
The general ranged his men along the river bank.将军令其士兵沿河岸排队。range, roam

这组词都有“来回走动”“探寻某物”的意思。其区别在于:range含有“在宽广的地域里有系统地活动”的意思,语气比roam强,不排除有明确的目的性。roam可用来描绘愉快的散步或漫游,尤指与马或其他动物的吃草有关。

range, stray, stroll, wander

这组词都有“漫游”“徘徊”的意思。其区别在于:stroll仅指悠然自得地散步; wander所指的动作通常是懒洋洋的、无目的的,常用于散步、流水或离题的演说; range指彻底地或有系统地在一个广阔的地区“漫游”,通常带着各种各样的目的和想法; stray多是表示有目的的行为,其主体情绪高昂,想远离人们经常走的道路和熟悉的地方,它可表示有限范围内的行走,也可表示远距离的漫游,多用于诗歌中。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的range,意为次序
用作名词 n.
动词+~enlarge〔extend, widen〕 the range扩大范围形容词+~twenty-mile range射程20英里wide range广阔的领域介词+~at a range of在…射程fight at close range进行近战fire at short range短距离射击beyond〔out of〕 range在射程外in〔within〕 range在射程内outside range不在范围内~+介词a range of buildings一排建筑物range of choice选择范围range of irrigation灌溉区域range of mountains山脉range of one's knowledge知识面用作动词 v.~+名词range the hills and valleys在小山上和山谷里来回走range the plains在平原上走来走去~+副词range generally一般性地排列range perfectly整齐地排列~+介词range animals according to genus and species按照属种把动物分类range oneself against使自己处于…的对立面range along the coast沿海岸航行range troops in line把队伍排成行range books on a shelf把书排列在书架上range a gun on the enemy's camp把炮对准敌营range through woods在森林里来回走
用作动词v.
range over v.+prep.

在…出没; 扫视 appear and disappear; haunt

range over sthAnimals range over the hills and plains.动物在山丘和平原上出没。
My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar face.我的眼睛不断地扫视挤满了人的房间,想找到一张熟悉的面孔。近义词 scopen. extent
用作名词n.A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排建筑物。
Several cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。
She has a marvelous voice with an extraordinary range.她歌喉甜美,音域奇广。
She has a wide range of interests.她有广泛的兴趣。
The age range is from 35 to 65 years.年龄范围在35至65岁之间。
There are three basic salary ranges.有三个基本的工资档次。
Whenever there is a voter within voice range, he campaigns.只要近旁有选民能听见他的声音,他必作一番竞选游说。
This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。
The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.这两个国家被一座山脉隔开。
An army range is very wide.军用射击场非常宽广。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APrices range from £6 to £10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
The temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.这个城市的气温在0℃到30 ℃之间。⎫
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Range the books by size.把这些书按大小分类排列。
He ranged the boys in order of size.他让这些男孩按大小个头排成行。
The general ranged themselves along the river bank.将军命令他的士兵沿河岸排队。
The children ranged the hills and valleys.孩子们在小山上和山谷里来回走。
His thoughts always ranged far from the field.他的思想总是离这太远。
The dyes were ranged up in order of tint, beginning with the deepest and ending with the palest.染料按色泽深浅排列,从最深的开始到最浅的为止。
They were ranged against us.他们站在反对我们的一边。
v.动词

range的基本意思是正确有序的安排,可指简单地排成直行或平行的行列,也指根据计划而组织归类,引申可指明确地进入某团组或联盟。

range还可作“漫游”“徘徊”解,多指无目的地、乐意地漫游,强调区域而不是方式。

range既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。


名词80%,动词20%
用作名词The houses are sold out within this pricerange.在这个价位范围之内的房子已售完。
It has come within therangeof practical politics.这就属于可实施性政治的范围了。
He used a whistle to decoy the birds withinrange.他用口哨把鸟群诱至射程内。
She is still withinrangeof my gun.她仍在我枪炮的射程之内。
Arangeof hills rose on our left.山脉在我们左方出现。
Name one large mountainrangein the United States.说出美国其中一个大山脉。
Arangeof buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排楼房。
There is a finerangehere in this book.这本小册子里记有一系列上等货。
Here we have arangeof products, our toys.我们这儿有一系列的产品,我们的玩具。
She takes her dog for arangeevery afternoon.她每天下午牵着狗闲逛。
Gas is escaping from therange.瓦斯从瓦斯炉灶漏出。用作动词The shabby houses used torangealong the road.过去这路边破败的房子排成行。
The spectatorsrangedthemselves along the route of the procession.观众沿游行队伍的路线列队停立。
On this issue, she hasrangedherself with the Opposition.在这个问题上,她站在反对派一边。
The children's agesrangefrom 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
Our conversationrangedover many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。
Werangedthe woods looking for a place to set up our tents.我们在树林里东走西跑,找个地方搭帐篷。
This riflerangesover a mile.这种步枪射程达一英里。noun.sphere, distance, extent
同义词 area,dimension,field,length,matter,scope,space,spectrum,territoryambit,amplitudeboundscircle,compass,confines,diapason,dimensions,domain,earshot,expanse,extension,gamut,hearing,ken,latitude,leeway,limits,magnitude,neighborhood,orbit,order,panorama,parameters,play,province,purview,radius,reach,realm,run,span,sphere,spread,stretch,sweep,swing,tune,vicinity,widthelbowroom,extensity,run of
反义词 extreme,limitationpartnoun.order, series
同义词 sort,kind,selection,variety,collection,lot,assortment,linegamut,string,chain,sequence,rank,file,tier,class,row
反义词 part,extremeverb.order, categorize
同义词 group,incline,bias,grade,dispose,align,line,catalogue,rank,assort,bracket,predispose,pigeonhole,file,categorize,array,class,classify,arrangedraw up,allineate,line up
反义词 be directdisturbrestrict,limit,disorganizedisorder,disarrange,mix up,scatter,disperseverb.wander, roam
同义词 drift,reach,encompass,spread,covertraverse,stray,float,sweep,cruise,traipse,travel,cross,tramp,reconnoiter,trek,ply,explore,scour,straggle,stroll,gallivant,search,ramble,prowl,rove,meanderhit the road,pass overcircumambulate,globe-trothit the trail,make circuit,follow one's nose
反义词 be direct go directrush,run,stayrestrict,limit,disorganize,disorderremain,excludeverb.extend;change within limits
同义词 differ,stretch,reach,vary,go,fluctuaterundiverge from,vary between
反义词 be directstayrestrict,limit,disorganize,disorderremain As you can see from the comments, these ranges specify movement of the slide from each combination of northeast, southeast, northwest, and southwest.
从注释中可以看到,这些值规定幻灯片的移动范围为东北、东南、西北和西南的任意组合。 ibm

This ranges from privileges on tables to privileges on schemas and stored procedures.
范围从表上的特权到模式和存储过程上的特权。 ibm

A value analysis matrix is provided to score the answers and advise actions for certain score ranges.
一个价值分析矩阵将为这些答案评分并为某些得分范围提供行动意见。 ibm

But will we ever“ package” sites, date ranges, and so on in a standard way, with standard metadata?
但是我们会不会用一个标准的方式和元数据“打包”网站,日期范围之类的? yeeyan

Continuous variables can also be cast into the appearance of taxonomic features by organizing their value into ranges, which can then be further subdivided to create a hierarchy.
通过按范围对连续变量值进行编组,然后将它们进一步细分来创建分层结构,可以将这些变量强制转换为分类特性形式。 ibm

Horizontal and Vertical scaling are currently not covered in detail by the OVF specification, although ranges can be defined in the service description.
横向和纵向的扩充现在并没有在 OVF规范里得到充分覆盖,不过范围可以在服务描述里定义。 infoq

If the ranges overlapped, then both links would be shown at the overlap points.
如果范围有重叠,那么当分数处于重叠部分时,两个链接都显示。 ibm

If they set any target ranges it should be for members' national saving rates.
如果他们非要设定什么指标范围,也该是成员国的国民储蓄率。 ecocn

If your assets are in those ranges, you will find significant improvements in return times when working with your test cases and other records.
如果你的资产属于这个范围,你将在进行测试案例和其它报告的回描时间中发现具有重大意义的改良。 ibm

In these new style ranges, we leave the foreground and background colors unchanged but set the font style to bold.
在这个新的样式范围中,我们保留前景色和背景色不变,但是把字体样式设为粗体。 ibm

More subtle than ranges are conversions between pointers and integers; because these conversions generally involve casts, it's hard for the compiler to tell you what you're doing wrong.
比范围更加微妙的是指针和整型之间的转换;由于这些转换通常都包括强制类型转换,因此编译器很难告诉您到底做错了什么。 ibm

Often, problems come down to assumptions about whether types have compatible ranges.
通常,问题归结到我们假设了类型是否具有兼容的范围。 ibm

Qualities of data protection have to be represented as policies within ranges.
数据保护的质量必须表示为相应范围内的策略。 ibm

So voluminous is this collection, which ranges from paintings and scrolls to ancient porcelain and statues, that only a fraction of it is ever on display at once.
这是如此浩繁,收集,其范围从绘画和滚动古代瓷器和塑像,只有它的一小部分是显示一次有史以来。 yeeyan

The values can be organized hierarchically in a taxonomy or in some other way, such as grouping dates into ranges, as in the example.
可以使用分类法或其他一些方法比如按日期范围编组,如示例中所示以分层的方式编组这些值。 ibm

These ranges are identified through actual practice using the methodology on actual projects.
这些范围通过对实际项目使用此方法的实际实践确定。 ibm

This same behavior occurred across all workloads, for all system configurations, and for all user count ranges.
对于所有工作负载、所有系统配置以及所有用户范围,都会出现这种行为。 ibm

This is meant to accommodate parameters such as date ranges.
这意味着可以使用日期范围这样的参数。 ibm

Unlike some of the open source products, it can work with complex objects, including named ranges, pivot tables, split frames, and charts.
与一些开源产品不同,它可以处理复杂对象,包括命名范围、数据透视表、拆分框架和图表。 ibm

Users can specify default time ranges and data frequency, for example one year of daily data points.
用户可以指定缺省的时间范围和数据频率,例如一年的日数据点。 ibm

Values falling outside acceptable ranges or failing to meet minimum acceptance criteria should result in defects that must be resolved before the solution can be deployed.
如果值超越了可接受范围或者未能达到最低接受标准就会导致缺陷,这些缺陷必须在部署解决方案之前处理完毕。 ibm

When they fall out of these ranges or do not display the appropriate characteristics, they indicate that something is wrong with the agile process.
如果它们超越了正常的范围,或是显示出来的特征出现了偏差,这就表示在敏捷过程中出 现了问题。 infoq

With that information, you can specify your own ranges.
可以根据这些信息指定自己的范围。 ibm

You can also mix ranges and individual characters in a set.
还可以在集合中混合使用范围和单个字符。 ibm

You can indicate a class by surrounding it in square braces; within the braces, you can have both a set of characters and character ranges indicated with a dash.
可以通过将类括在方括号内来表明这是一个类;在括号中,可以有一组字符或者用破折号指定的字符范围。 ibm

You can also specify ranges of characters.
您也可以指定字符的范围。 ibm

You can update or modify the destinations of a selector and their corresponding date ranges at runtime without redeploying the original application.
您可以在运行时更新或修改选择器及其对应的日期范围的目标,而无需重新部署初始应用程序。 ibm
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