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词汇 random
释义 ran·dom 英ˈrændəm美ˈrændəmAHDrănʹdəm ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝6八COCA⁴⁸³⁶BNC³⁴¹⁹iWeb²⁶⁷⁴Economist⁸²³⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.任意的;随机的⁴²;随意的n.随意²¹;任意¹⁶adv.随机地副词randomly名词randomness
偶然商检仲裁模糊状态自由表频率随机

adj.形容词
A 任意的;无计划的

happening at any time;unplanned

A 统计随机的

in statistics having an equal chance of success


Adjective:
lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance;

a random choice

bombs fell at random

random movements

random,casual

这两个形容词均含“随便的,任意的”之意。

random指无明确的方向或目的、方法与系统,暗示没有指挥或控制。

casual指非正式的,轻松随便的,强调随和性。

缩写自短语 at random,高速的,引申词义横冲直撞的,莽撞的,后用于指随机的。来自古法 语 randon,冲,冲力,速度,来自 randir,快跑,词源同 run.
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词random guess瞎猜random remark胡说八道;随便说的话random sampling随意抽样
非常记忆ran然〖拼音〗+do做〖熟词〗+m麦当劳〖编码〗⇒然后,我们做的菜都在麦当劳里随机发放了钱博士ran=run,奔跑+dom抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→四处奔跑→随意⇒转作形容词任意的,随机的ran=run,奔跑+dom抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→四处奔跑→随意⇒转作形容词任意的,随机的。联想记忆ran跑+ dom领域→ 可以在各种领域跑的 ⇒任意的联想记忆ran跑+dom领域→可以在各种领域跑的→任意的联想记忆ran跑+dom领域→可以在各种领域跑的→任意的词根记忆ran跑+dom领域→可以在各种领域跑的→任意的近义词 change变化chance可能性chaotic混乱的casual非正式的haphazard偶然的desultory散漫的aimless无目的的arbitrary任意的occasional偶然的irregular不规则的accidental 意外的promiscuous杂乱的unplanned无计划的adventitious偶然的hit and miss碰巧的unorganized无组织的indiscriminate任意的unsystematic无体系的unintentional非故意的反义词 nonrandom非随机的deliberate深思熟虑的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.They followed a random route through the forest.他们没有根据特定的路线穿过森林。
This is just a random selection of the complaints we have received.这只是从我们收到的投诉中随机抽取的一部分。Prandomness随机性Prandomizing随机的Ppseudorandom假散乱Prandomizevt.使随机化Ppseudo-random伪随机的Prandomcopolymer随机共聚物Prandomization随机性随机化无规则分布Prandommess任何可能外向出现相等变化的条件Prandomlyad.偶然胡乱无目的任意随便任取无规则机遇胡乱地任意地随便地

形容词86%,名词14%
用作形容词Men are exposed to more acts ofrandomphysical violence.男人受到更多的任意的身体强烈活动。
Most people know that the outcome of a coin toss israndom.大部分人都知道掷硬币的结果是随机的。
The computer will generate apparentlyrandomnumbers.电脑似乎将随机产生号码。
Thisrandomapproach is not as dubious as one might expect.这种随意的途径并不象人们所预期的那样无把握。
All therandommingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties.所有随意的交往和闲谈都使他憎恨文学社。用作名词Soiled dishes were piled atrandom.脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。
The librarian took a book atrandomfrom the shelf.图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
These fluctuations arerandomin nature.这种波动的性质是任意随机的。
This paper proposes a method of interference suppression for arandomplanar array.本文提出一种任意平面阵列抑制干扰的方法。用作副词Complex organs made up of separate but necessary subsystems cannot be the result ofrandomchance.复杂的器官是由独立的,必要的子系统组成,而且不能随机地形成。adj.haphazard, chance
同义词 accidental,aimless,arbitrary,incidental,indiscriminate,irregular,odd,unplannedadventitious,by-the-way,casual,contingent,designless,desultory,driftless,fluky,fortuitous,hit-or-miss,objectless,promiscuous,purposeless,slapdash,spot,stray,unaimed,unconsidered,unpremeditated
反义词 essential,methodical,planned,systematicdefinite,particular,specific
accidentaladjective happening unexpectedly
adventitious,casual,chance,coincidental,contingent,fluky,fortuitous,inadvertent,incidental,uncalculated,unexpected,unforeseen,unintended,unintentional,unplanned
aimlessadjective having no goal
accidental,any which way,bits and pieces,blind,capricious,careless,casual,chance,desultory,directionless,drifting,erratic,fanciful,fickle,fits and starts,flighty,fortuitous,frivolous,goalless,haphazard,heedless,hit-or-miss,indecisive,indiscriminate,irresolute,objectless,pointless,purposeless,random,shiftless,stray,thoughtless,unavailing,undirected,unguided,unplanned,unpredictable,vagrant,wandering,wanton,wayward
anyhowadverb by any means
about,any which way,anyway,around,at any rate,at random,haphazard,haphazardly,helter-skelter,however,in any case,in any respect,in any way,in either way,in one way or another,in whatever way,nevertheless,random,randomly,regardless,under any circumstances,whatever happens,willy-nilly
arbitraryadjective whimsical, chance
approximate,capricious,discretionary,erratic,fanciful,frivolous,inconsistent,injudicious,irrational,irresponsible,offhand,optional,random,subjective,supercilious,superficial,unaccountable,unreasonable,unscientific,wayward,willful
by the wayadjective offhand
breezy,casual,chance,incidental,offhand,random,supervenient
contingentadjective conditional;possible
accidental,casual,chance,controlled by,dependent,fluky,fortuitous,haphazard,incidental,likely,odd,probable,probably,random,subject to,unanticipated,uncertain,unexpected,unforeseeable,unforeseen,unpredictable The benefits of this approach, however, are that it provides unlimited random data and requires no additional software to be run on the server.
然而,该方法的好处是其提供了无限的随机数据,并且不需要在服务器上运行额外的软件。 ibm

A bigger problem is with the selection of the control group, which might not be entirely random.
另一个更大的问题是,病例对照人群的选择或许并不完全是随机的。 yeeyan

All of the participants consumed all the meals in a random order, with one week between each.
在一周之间所有参与者在一个随机的秩序中摄入所有膳食。 yeeyan

And so now we can conclude, and would actually be the correct conclusion, that we know about how far this random drunk is going to move in500 steps.
所以现在我们可以总结一下了,这实际上就是正确的结论,我们知道这个随机漫步的酒鬼,将要走上500步。163

As for the random part, I kiss my wife whenever she sneezes.
在随机部分,我会在我妻子每次打喷嚏的时候吻她。 yeeyan

As influenza viruses pass from one person, or bird, to another, they normally pick up random changes in their genes because of errors in viral replication.
当流感病毒由一个人或一只鸟传给另一个人或鸟时,由于病毒复制错误,它们通常会带上基因中的随机变化。 ebigear

Be sure to individually name and save all the random test cases generated so you can reproduce any failures you detect with this procedure.
一定要将所有生成的随机测试用例单独地命名并保存下来,这样就能够重现这个过程中检测到的任何故障。 ibm

But they are simply what you would expect from random alignments, not a new signal over and above the usual predictions.
但是它们只是象你所希望的一样随机排列,而不是在通常的预言之外的新的图像。 yeeyan

But what happens when the order of the index column is random?
但是如果索引列的顺序是随机的,将会发生什么呢? ibm

Cravings, he says, are not random, but rather learned.
他说,这种渴望不是随机的,而是学会的。 yeeyan

Do you see three random dots, or do you see a triangle?
你是看到三个随机排列的点还是一个三角形? yeeyan

If the electrons are spinning at random, these fields cancel each other out.
如果电子随机地自转,各电子所产生的磁场会彼此抵消。 ecocn

In this way, mapping of placement groups and replicas to storage devices does not rely on any metadata but instead on a pseudo- random mapping function.
这样一来,放置组以及副本到存储设备的映射就不用依赖任何元数据,而是依赖一个伪随机的映射函数。 ibm

In random visits to200 primary schools in India, investigators found no teaching activity in half of them at the time of visit.
调查人员在印度对200所学校进行随机访问时发现,有半数的学校在访问时没有教学活动。 worldbank

It would, to you, be random.
对你来说,看来的确是随机的。 yeeyan

No, because these events are caused by random physical laws that we have no way whatsoever of controlling.
不是的,因为这一切都是我们无论如何都无法控制的随机自然法则造成的。 yeeyan

Pencil in those random appointments that come up on short notice, and can be cancelled at short notice!
用铅笔记下那些随机出现的约会--这些约会可以随时执行,也可以随时取消。 yeeyan

Replace some part of the file with random data.
用随机数据替换该文件的某些部分。 ibm

The two groups are chosen at random, so the remedy should be the only systematic difference between them.
这两个组是随机抽取的,所以他们在系统中的唯一区别就在是否接受治疗。 ecocn

These people may well have genes that protect them from the dangers of carcinogens or the random mutations that crop up naturally when cells divide.
这些人可能很好的拥有保护其免遭致癌物质或细胞分裂时自然突发的随机突变危险的基因。 yeeyan

This capability can be useful for database object creation, design, and modification because it permits you to have a random order of CREATE commands.
这个功能对于数据库对象的创建、设计和修改都很有用,因为它允许您按照随机的顺序使用 CREATE命令。 ibm

This is not random.
这不是随机的。 yeeyan

To begin, change to any random directory on your machine.
要开始测试,请切换到机器上的任意随机目录。 ibm

We would like to have the option of initializing an infinite random vector with the values in another vector.
希望能够用另一个向量中的值对一个无限随机向量进行初始化。 ibm

You cannot choose them both at random.
你不可以都随机给它们取方向。163

You may also want to only do detailed logging on a random fraction of requests and extrapolate from there.
您还可能会想只对请求的一个随机部分执行详细的日志记录,然后从中进行普遍性推断。 ibm

You should tell a random acquaintance that you love him, because he will feel good immediately.
你应该对你随机认识的人说你爱他,因为你会马上感觉好起来。 yeeyan
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