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rain 英reɪn美renAHDrān ★★★★☆常小初中高研牛４ＧCOCA¹⁸⁷⁰BNC¹⁶⁰⁷iWeb²²⁸²Economist⁵⁴²¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🌧n.雨²⁶;雨水⁴v.下雨;雨点般落下复数rains形容词rainless过去分词rained现在分词raining三单rains
风霜雨露看天气
n.名词
US雨water falling in separate drops from the clouds
v.动词
vi. & vt. 雨降下; 使降落of rain fall; cause to fall like rain
Noun:
water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmospheredrops of fresh water that fall as precipitation from cloudsanything happening rapidly or in quick successive;a rain of bullets a pelting of insults
Verb:
precipitate as rain;If it rains much more, we can expect some flooding
n.名词
农民们在盼雨。❌ The farmers want the rain. ✔️ The farmers want rain. 今年的雨水很多。❌ We've had many rain this year. ✔️ We've had much rain this year. 析 rain作“雨水”解时是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,须用much,也不需要定冠词。 他被雨淋了。❌ He was caught in rain. ✔️ He was caught in the rain. 析 “在雨中”英语是in the rain,需要用定冠词the。 昨天晚上有一场小雨。❌ There was a small rain last night. ✔️ There was a light rain last night. 析 “一场小雨”,英文用a light rain,不用small。 一场大雨冲走了许多肥沃的土壤。❌ A big rain washed away much rich soil. ✔️ A heavy rain washed away much rich soil. 析 表示“大雨”通常应该说heavy rain,而不说big rain或great rain。 不断的下雨使两岸都淹没了。❌ Continuous rain overflowed the banks. ✔️ Continuous rains overflowed the banks. 析 rain作“几场雨”或“雨季”解时,习惯用复数。 他们冒雨踢足球。❌ They played football under the rain. ✔️ They played football in the rain. 析 “冒着雨”应该说 in the rain,而不能说 under the rain。
v.动词
五点开始下雨。❌ It rained at five o'clock. ✔️ It began to rain at five o'clock. 析 rain用作动词时表示持续的动作,不能跟表示确切的时间点的状语连用。 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。❌ If it isn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the zoo. ✔️ If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the zoo. 析 “下雨”应该用动词rain。
v.动词
下面两句话的意思相同：Today's football match has been rained out. AmE Today's football match has been rained off. BrE 今天的足球赛因下雨而取消了。 来自古英语 regn,雨，来自 Proto-Germanic*regna,雨，来自 PIE*reg,水气，湿的，词源同 irrigate. 拼写比较 main,might.
用作名词 n.
动词+～brave the rain冒雨expect rain盼望雨水have rain有雨水keep off rain防雨make rain人工降雨need rain需要雨水produce rain人工降雨shut out rain遮雨threaten rain预示着要下雨形容词+～acid rain酸雨constant rain连绵不断的雨driving rain暴风雨falling rain飘降着的雨fine rain细雨freezing rain冻雨gentle rain小雨hard rain大雨heavy rain大雨icy rain冷雨light rain小雨man-made rain人工降雨new-fallen rain刚下的雨steady rain连绵的雨terrible rain糟糕的雨the first rain第一场雨thin rain小雨welcome rain及时雨,甘霖名词+～spring rain春雨summer rain夏雨～+名词rain band雨带rain belt雨区rain boots雨鞋rain cap雨帽rain cloud雨云rain drop雨点rain forest热带雨林介词+～in the rain冒着雨,在雨中drops of rain雨点rustling of rain淅沥沥的雨水声on account of rain由于下雨cancel the match on account of rain因下雨取消比赛clothes wet with rain被雨水淋湿的衣服without rain没有雨水～+介词rain of bullets弹雨rain of tears泪如雨下rain of telegrams电报如雪花飘来用作动词 v.～+名词rain cats and dogs大雨倾盆～+副词rain hard雨下得很大rain down大量地流〔落〕下来rain off因下雨而受阻rain out因下雨而取消～+介词rain from从四处撒播rain in torrents大雨如注rain on〔upon〕使雨点般地落到…上rain benefits upon sb给某人种种好处
用作名词n.rain or shine〔rain〕 or no rain无论如何 anyway 用作动词v.
rain down¹ v.+adv.
大量地流〔落〕下来 (of water, etc. fall in large amounts) rain downLong after the storm, water still rained down from the roofs where it had collected.暴风雨过去很长一段时间后,积在房顶上的雨水仍一个劲儿地从房顶上流下来。rain down sthThe old woman rained down curses on our heads.那老婆子把我们骂得狗血喷头。
rain down² v.+prep.
顺…大量地流下来 (of water, etc. fall in large amounts along sth) rain down sthTears rained down her cheeks.她泪流满面。
rain off v.+adv.
〈主英〉因下雨而受阻〔取消〕 be prevented from taking place because of rain rain sth ⇔ offThe meeting was rained off.大会因雨而取消。
Two cricket matches were rained off this weekend, and would have to be played next week.由于下雨,这周末的两场板球赛没能举行,只能在下周比赛了。
rain on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
使雨点般地落到…上 (cause to descend quickly or in quantity on sb/sth) rain on〔upon〕 sb/sthShells rained on the enemy positions.炮弹像雨点般地落在敌军阵地上。
I lay still as the blows continued to rain on my head.拳头如雨点般落在我的头上,我躺在那儿一动也不动。
Misfortunes have rained heavily upon the old man.那老人接连遭遇不幸。
Take care not to let these goods be rained on.当心别让这些货物淋到雨。rain sth on〔upon〕 sb/sthThe crowd rained kisses on the popular actor.人们纷纷亲吻这位受欢迎的演员。
The smokestacks rained black soot on the city.烟囱里冒出的黑色煤灰雨点般地从城市上空落下。
Angrily, he rained blows on the door, but no one came.他气愤地用拳头拼命砸门,但是没有人来开门。
They rained bombs and rockets on the enemy gun emplacements.他们以炸弹和火箭袭击了敌人的炮兵阵地。
Shells were rained on them, but no one thought of his own danger.炮弹像雨点般地落下来,但没有一个人想到个人安危。
rain out v.+adv.
〈主美〉因下雨而受阻〔取消〕 be prevented from taking place because of rain rain sth ⇔ outThe Saturday night rally in the stadium was rained out.星期六晚上在体育场举行的集会因下雨而取消了。故事记忆坐上了 Train火车来到了 Spain西班牙见一片 Plain平原下起了 Rain雨淋坏了 Grain粮食心里很 Pain疼痛没办法 Gain获得辛苦成 Vain徒劳重新种 Again再次小学英语速记联想记忆：rain雨一直下，真让人头pain疼非常记忆ra瑞〖谐音〗+in里面〖熟词〗⇒瑞瑞在雨里近义词 fallhaildropspitn. drizzlesteamv. drizzle
用作名词n.Rain was beating on the windows.雨水正敲打着窗子。
They put the oil cloth on the roof to block out rain.他们把油布铺在房顶上,防止雨水渗漏。
The rain kept falling for a few days.雨不停地下了几天。
The rain greatly advanced the spring crops.那场雨使春季作物的成熟期大大提前。
When the rain stopped, the floods began to fall away.雨停的时候,洪水开始退去。
The sun broke through after days of rain.连日阴雨之后,太阳终于露出来了。
It feels like rain.像是要下雨了。
Following the heavy rain, the storage tanks were filling up again.那场暴雨过后,蓄水池又满了。
I had not bargained for the heavy rain, and got very wet without a coat.我没料到会下这样大的雨,没穿雨衣,浑身都湿透了。
The crops were beaten down by the heavy rain.庄稼被暴雨冲倒了。
The ground became softer after a heavy rain.大雨之后地面松软了。
Early in April, just before a rain begins, broadcast tomato seeds.四月初的头场雨前,要把西红柿种子播下。
Owing to a heavy rain, all our plans fell through.由于下了一阵大雨,我们的所有计划都泡汤了。
We decided to brave a rain of bullets.我们决定冒着枪林弹雨出去。
His face was bathed in a rain of tears.他泪流满面。
It is probable that rains will fall tomorrow.明天大概会下阵雨。
The rains that year were good, they were coming nicely just as the crops needed them.那一年的雨季真没说的,正当庄稼需要水的时候就下雨了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
It+～+AIt's raining.天正在下着雨。
It will rain in the afternoon.午后将会下雨。
He went out though it was raining hard.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。
It has rained over.雨停了。
It never rains but pours.不雨则已,雨则倾盆。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.It rained large drops.雨点很大。
We'll have to cancel the cricket match, it's raining cats and dogs.雨下得太大了,我们将只得取消板球比赛了。Prainsn.雨季Prain-hatn.雨帽Prainbandn.雨带Praincoatn.雨衣Prainwormn.蚯蚓Praining淋降现象Prainstormn.雨暴Prainwatern.雨水Praininessn.多雨Prainforestn.雨林Prainspoutn.水落管Praindropn.雨滴雨点Praintighta.不漏雨的Prainya.下雨的多雨的Prainfalln.降雨降雨量Prainwearn.防水衣雨衣Prainlessa.缺少雨的无雨的Prainbown.彩虹a.五彩缤纷的Prainproofa.防雨的n.雨衣雨披Prainmakern.唤雨巫师人工雨工作者Prainbowlikea.彩虹状的五颜六色的Prainwashn.雨水的冲刷被雨冲走的东西
n.名词
rain的意思是“雨”,通常用作不可数名词, a rain指“一次雨、一阵雨、一场…样的雨”, rains指“几场雨,大阵雨”。 the rains指“雨季”, rains可受May,July等修饰。 “小雨”是light rain,“大雨”是heavy rain。
v.动词
rain用作动词时作“下雨”解,多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,通常表示雨下得很大,可接drops等名词作宾语。 rain表示“下雨”时,主语一般用代词it。当主语不是it时,常表示“…雨点般地落下”。 “因雨取消会议、比赛”等常用被动结构,英式英语常用rain off,而美式英语则常用rain out。 rain用作动词时表示持续的动作,因此不能跟表示确切的时间点的状语连用。
名词63%,动词37%
用作名词There will berainin all parts of the country.全国各地将有雨。
The boys went for a walk despite of therain.尽管下雨，孩子们还是去散步。
Therainbeat against the windows.雨水拍打在窗户上。
Too muchrainaccounted for the poor crop.太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。
There is plenty ofrainthis year.今年雨水充足。用作动词If it doesn'traintomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
It began torainas soon as he left home.他刚刚离开家就下起雨来。
Tearsraineddown her cheeks.眼泪顺着她的面颊如雨点般落下。
The suitcase burst open and its contentsrainedon the floor.手提箱裂开了，里面的东西纷纷落在地板上。noun.downpour of water or other substance
同义词 deluge,drizzle,flood,hail,mist,monsoon,precipitation,rainfall,rainstorm,shower,showers,sleet,stream,torrentcloudburst,condensation,fall,flurry,pour,pouring,raindrops,sheets,spate,spit,sprinkle,sprinkling,volleycat-and-dog weather,drencher,heavy dew,liquid sunshine,precip,sun shower,wet stuff,window washer
反义词 aridity,drynessverb.drop water or other substance
同义词 bestow,bucket,deposit,drizzle,fall,hail,lavish,mist,patter,pour,shower,sleet,sprinkle,stormcome down in buckets
barragenoun profusion of something
assault,attack,blast,bombardment,burst,deluge,hail,mass,onslaught,plethora,shower,storm,stream,surge,torrent
dripverb drop, trickle
dribble,drizzle,exude,filter,plop,rain,splash,sprinkle,trill,weep
drippedverb drop, trickle
dribbled,drizzled,exuded,filtered,plopped,rained,splashed,sprinkled,trilled,wept
hailnoun torrent
barrage,bombardment,broadside,cannonade,hailstorm,pelting,rain,salvo,shower,storm,volley
lamentverb to mourn or grieve deeply
bawl,beat one's breast,bemoan,bewail,bleed,cry,deplore,eat one's heart out,howl,hurt,kick self,moan,rain,regret,repine,rue,sing,sob,sorrow,take it hard,wail,weep
lamentedverb to mourn or grieve deeply
ate one's heart out,bawled,beat one's breast,bemoaned,bewailed,bled,cried,deplored,howled,hurt,kicked self,moaned,rained,regretted,repined,rued,sang,sobbed,sorrowed,took it hard,wailed,wept |