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单词 railed
释义 rail·ed 英reɪl美reɪl 高COCA³⁵⁵⁷⁵BNC⁵¹⁹³⁰iWeb⁴⁹⁷⁷⁷Economist¹³²²⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.栏杆³⁰;扶手¹¹;铁轨v.抱怨¹⁸;责骂¹¹;以横木围栏;铺铁轨原型rail的过去式和过去分词名词railer过去分词railed现在分词railing三单rails
v.动词
vt. 围起来,隔开

put rails round; shut separate by means of rails

vi. 责备; 辱骂; 抱怨

complain bitterly; reproach; abuse


Noun:
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supportsshort for railway;

he traveled by rail

he was concerned with rail safety

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can rolla horizontal bar usually of wood or metalany of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
Verb:
complain bitterlyenclose with rails;

rail in the old graves

provide with rails;

The yard was railed

separate with a railing;

rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace

convey goods etc. by rails;

fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium

travel by rail or train;

They railed from Rome to Venice

She trained to Hamburg

lay with rails;

hundreds of miles were railed out here

fish with a handline over the rails of a boat;

They are railing for fresh fish

spread negative information about;

The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews

criticize severely;

He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare

She railed against the bad social policies

直接源自古法语的reille,意为横木;最初源自拉丁语的regula,意为笔直的木棍
用作动词 v.
~+名词rail garden围花园rail wall把墙围起来~+副词rail acidly脾气坏地责骂rail acrimoniously尖刻地责骂rail bitterly难以接受地责骂rail copiously大量地责骂rail fretfully口出怨言地责骂rail furiously怒骂rail monotonously枯燥地责骂rail pitifully可耻地责骂rail relentlessly无情地责骂rail witheringly使人难堪地责骂rail in用栏杆围住…rail off用栏杆把…隔开rail out用栏杆围出~+介词rail against〔at〕反对某事; 严厉责骂某人
用作动词v.
rail against〔at〕 v.+prep.

反对某事(; )严厉责骂某人( express opposition to sth, usually in bitter words; scold sb bitterly)

rail against〔at〕 sb/sthHe's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.他总是责怪妻子奢侈浪费。
It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.抱怨命运是无济于事的,你最好学会随遇而安。
He rails at his hard luck.他抱怨他的运气不太好。
A man of character does not rail at his fate.一个有志气的人是不会抱怨命运的。
He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文职工作而大发牢骚。
He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.他们责骂他是一个沾沾自喜、装腔作势的人。
rail in v.+adv.

用栏杆围住… enclose (an area or animal with a wooden fence)

rail sth ⇔ inThey railed the area in.他们把那块空地用栏杆围了起来。
The farmer railed in his orchard.农民用栏杆把自己的果园围了起来。
The children's playground has been railed in so that the children do not wander on to the main road.孩子们的操场已用栏杆围在里面,这样孩子们就跑不到主干道上去。
rail off v.+adv.

用栏杆把…隔开 separate (part of sth such as land with a wooden fence)

rail sth ⇔ offThey've railed off the garden.他们已经给花园围上了栏杆。
They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔离开来。
So many people had fallen into the pond that it had to be railed off.有这么多人掉进这水塘,所以只好把它用栏杆隔开。
This part of the field has been railed off to keep the cattle out.这部分地已用栏杆隔开,以防止牲口跑出去。近义词 kick踢bar酒吧fence栅栏bitch母狗track轨道train列车rails铁路attack攻击object物体vilify诽谤revile辱骂runway跑道railing栏杆condemn谴责protest抗议kick up引起support支持barrier栅栏against反对censure责难inveigh痛骂complain抱怨denounce谴责chastise严惩criticize批评castigate惩罚vituperate痛斥railway track铁轨fulminate大声呵斥rail in用栏杆围住banister栏杆的支柱horizontal bar单杠rail off用栏杆隔开assail使苦恼,纠缠…handrail楼梯等的扶手…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The cliff edge is dangerous and should berailed.崖边危险,应该用栏杆围起来。
v.动词

rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

rail用作不及物动词时,意思是“责备,辱骂,抱怨”。常与介词against, in连用。


名词84%,动词16%
用作名词A towel hung from therail.栏杆上搭著条毛巾。
We installed a stainless steel towelrailon the wall.我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。
Nobody believes that he can jump over thatrail.没人相信他能越过那个栏杆。
Hold on to therailor you'll slip!抓住扶手,不然你会滑倒的。
The man was holding on therailas he walked down the stairs.下楼梯时,这名男子一直紧抓着扶手。
Passengers mustn't cross therails.乘客不得横过铁路。
It's cheaper to ship goods by road than byrail.公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
The goods have been consigned byrail.货物已交由铁路发运.用作动词It is better to fight for good than torailat the ill与其抱怨,不如积善
He used torailat the volume of paper - work he had to do.他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。
He is alwaysrailingat his bad luck.他老是抱怨自己运气不好。
She did notrailat her husband.她没有责备丈夫。
Please help me torailthe garden.请帮我用栅栏把花园围起来。
Hundreds of miles wererailedout here.这里铺设了数百英里的铁路。verb.criticize harshly
同义词 castigate,complain,fume,inveigh,rant,scold,thunderabuse,attack,berate,blast,censure,fulminate,jaw,rate,revile,upbraid,vituperate,vociferate,whipbawl out,chew out,objurate,tongue-lash
反义词 be happy,compliment,flatter,praise,approve,defend,protect,support,surrender The children's playground should be railed.
儿童游乐场应当围以栏杆。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The Palestinians, on the other hand, railed against him.
另一方面,巴勒斯坦人却对内塔尼亚胡发出了强烈的谴责。 ecocn

The pond was railed off to stop children falling into it.
池塘用栅栏围起隔开,以防止小孩落水。 blog.sina.com.cn

Yukio Hatoyama, who is poised to be named prime minister, has railed against“ unrestrained market fundamentalism and financial capitalism”.
对于被提名首相,鸠山由纪夫已做好充分准备,他已经对“不受控制的市场原教旨主义和金融资本主义”大加鞭挞。 ecocn

After the rain stops, mines needed to be drained, overburden stripped and coal washed and railed to port and then blended before it could be shipped.
雨停之后,矿井中的积水需要排干,煤炭需要剥离、清洗,然后送到港口混合,最后才能装船。 yeeyan

And throughout his life he railed against the Anglo-Saxons.
而终其一生他都在埋怨盎格鲁撒克逊人。 ecocn

But a year ago, in one of the first major Tea Party victories, the county elected a new executive who railed against budget deficits and promised both to cut taxes and to balance the budget.
然而,一年前,在茶党首批大胜浪潮中,该县选举了一位谴责预算赤字,同时保证削减税收并实现平衡预算的新执行官。 yeeyan

Doctors have long railed against black carbon for its devastating health effects in poor countries.
医生们一直在指责贫困国家的烟尘对于健康的破坏性的作用。 yeeyan

FOR years, anti-poverty campaigners railed against low commodity prices, which depressed farmers' incomes in developing countries.
多年来,扶贫人士一直抨击低迷的粮价削弱了发展中国家农民的收入。 ecocn

For years, German media and politicians railed against U.S. and British private-equity companies as a plague of destructive “ locusts” who inflicted harm on German society.
近年来,德国媒体和政客们责备英美私募公司像“蝗灾”那样给德国社会带来邪恶的冲击。 yeeyan

He's railed against state- run corporations and Russia's unhealthy addiction to fickle revenues from natural resources.
他责备由国家管理的企业,以及俄国对于易变的天然资源收入的非正常嗜好。 yeeyan

In an article this month, Mr Hatoyama railed against American- led“ market fundamentalism” that, he said, the LDP had embraced since Mr Koizumi's leadership.
这个月的一篇文章中,鸠山先生谴责了美国主导的“市场原教主义”,他说,那是自民党在小泉先生领导时期的选择。 ecocn

In France Nicolas Sarkozy, a presidential candidate, railed this week against debt-led corporate raiders.
在法国,总统候选人尼古拉斯萨科奇在本周严厉指责借贷式的“企业狙击手”。 ecocn

In1999, even before terrorist attacks raised America's national temperature, several Republicans in Congress railed against Mr Li's business interests in the Panama Canal.
在1999年,远在恐怖袭击使得美国民族主义升温之前,国会里的几个共和党人曾抱怨过李先生在巴拿马运河的商业利益。 kle100

Japan's better than expected GDP data railed to lift riskier assets, and equities and oil prices experience a pull back.
日本的抱怨比预期的国内生产总值数据,以解除高风险资产,股票和石油价格的经验拉了回来。 eryuanqiquan

More recently he has railed against “ market failure”, accusing big clients of investment banks of not challenging the fees and margins they are charged.
最近他开始抱怨“市场的低迷”,他指责投资银行的大客户对银行的各项收费的无动于衷。 ecocn

Mr Hatoyama railed against American- led“ market fundamentalism” preferring a woolly-sounding concept, that he calls fraternity.
鸠山由纪夫反对美国主导的“市场原教旨主义”,而推崇一个比较模糊的概念,他自己称之为博爱。 yeeyan

On the stage, speakers railed against the government and its royal and military enablers.
在台上,发言者抨击政府及支持政府的王室与军方。 ecocn

The playground has been railed in.
操场四周已围起栅栏。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The police railed the spot where the accident happened.
警察将事故发生的地点用栏杆围起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The solid, resilient, dual tread and rubber-tyred wheels of railed cars as well as their press fit. damper, silencer, rail lubricator, etc. are explained.
介绍轨道车辆的轮对、车轮与轮轴的装配、整体式硬性车轮、有轮箍的硬性车轮、弹性车轮、消声阻尼装置、轨道润滑装置、双踏面的车轮和橡胶车轮。 cnki

They included not just Anwar Ibrahim, jailed and beaten up, but his actual successor, Abdullah Badawi, against whom he railed in his blog, having the satisfaction of seeing him unseated last year.
这些人不仅包括被扣留及殴打的安华依布拉欣,还包括他实际的继任者,阿都拉•巴达威。穆罕默德曾针对他在博客里表示,看到他去年没有连任感到十分满意。 ecocn

They railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.
他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔离开来。 http://dj.iciba.com

This thesis has railed and proved the characteristics of locus mutual change about spherical surface and hyperboloid of the one sheet of revolution!
该文给出并证明球面与单叶旋转双曲面的轨迹互变特征。 cnki
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