| 释义 |
rail 英reɪl美relAHDrāl
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.栏杆³⁰;扶手¹¹;铁轨⁵v.抱怨¹⁸;责骂¹¹;以横木围栏⁴;铺铁轨
批评火车火车站生活阻碍批评，谴责辱骂，诅咒
v.动词
vt. 围起来,隔开put rails round; shut separate by means of rails vi. 责备; 辱骂; 抱怨complain bitterly; reproach; abuse
Noun:
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supportsshort for railway;he traveled by rail he was concerned with rail safety a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can rolla horizontal bar usually of wood or metalany of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
Verb:
complain bitterlyenclose with rails;rail in the old graves provide with rails;The yard was railed separate with a railing;rail off the crowds from the Presidential palace convey goods etc. by rails;fresh fruit are railed from Italy to Belgium travel by rail or train;They railed from Rome to Venice She trained to Hamburg lay with rails;hundreds of miles were railed out here fish with a handline over the rails of a boat;They are railing for fresh fish spread negative information about;The Nazi propaganda vilified the Jews criticize severely;He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare She railed against the bad social policies 来自古法语reille，柱子，竿，杆。来自拉丁语regula，直杆，小杆，-ula，小词后缀。来自regere，拉直，伸直，词源同regulate, right。引申词义铁轨。拼写比较rule, regulate。来自中古法语railler，玩笑，戏弄。来自拉丁语ragere，怒吼，责骂，可能来自拟声词。 regulate来自regular，规则的，惯常的，-ate，使。引申词义管理，控制等。 right来自古英语riht，直的，好的，正确的。来自原始日耳曼语*rekhtaz，直的。来自原始印欧语*reg，拉直，升直，词源同regulate, correct, regal。后由正确的引申词义右边的，以及名词词义公正，正义，权利等。右边与好的，正确的相联系来自传统观念，参照印度人右手吃饭，左手入厕。 rule缩写自拉丁语regula，直尺，规则。来自拉丁语regere，拉直，管理，词源同regulate。引申诸相关词义。 regulate来自regular，规则的，惯常的，-ate，使。引申词义管理，控制等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词rail garden围花园rail wall把墙围起来～+副词rail acidly脾气坏地责骂rail acrimoniously尖刻地责骂rail bitterly难以接受地责骂rail copiously大量地责骂rail fretfully口出怨言地责骂rail furiously怒骂rail monotonously枯燥地责骂rail pitifully可耻地责骂rail relentlessly无情地责骂rail witheringly使人难堪地责骂rail in用栏杆围住…rail off用栏杆把…隔开rail out用栏杆围出～+介词rail against〔at〕反对某事; 严厉责骂某人
用作动词v.
rail against〔at〕 v.+prep.
反对某事(; )严厉责骂某人( express opposition to sth, usually in bitter words; scold sb bitterly) rail against〔at〕 sb/sthHe's always railing against his wife about her extravagance.他总是责怪妻子奢侈浪费。
It's no good railing against fate, better learn to live with what you have.抱怨命运是无济于事的,你最好学会随遇而安。
He rails at his hard luck.他抱怨他的运气不太好。
A man of character does not rail at his fate.一个有志气的人是不会抱怨命运的。
He used to rail at the volume of paper-work he had to do.他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文职工作而大发牢骚。
He had been railed against by them as a prig and a poseur.他们责骂他是一个沾沾自喜、装腔作势的人。
rail in v.+adv.
用栏杆围住… enclose (an area or animal with a wooden fence) rail sth ⇔ inThey railed the area in.他们把那块空地用栏杆围了起来。
The farmer railed in his orchard.农民用栏杆把自己的果园围了起来。
The children's playground has been railed in so that the children do not wander on to the main road.孩子们的操场已用栏杆围在里面,这样孩子们就跑不到主干道上去。
rail off v.+adv.
用栏杆把…隔开 separate (part of sth such as land with a wooden fence) rail sth ⇔ offThey've railed off the garden.他们已经给花园围上了栏杆。
They have railed the meadows off from the new railway cutting.他们已用栏杆把草地和新铁道的路堑隔离开来。
So many people had fallen into the pond that it had to be railed off.有这么多人掉进这水塘,所以只好把它用栏杆隔开。
This part of the field has been railed off to keep the cattle out.这部分地已用栏杆隔开,以防止牲口跑出去。故事记忆名字叫 Snail蜗牛要去发 Mail邮件正翻过 Rail栏杆没想到 Fail失败脚绊上 Nail钉子被警察 Tail跟踪捉进了 Jail监狱交许多 Bail保释金放出后 Hail欢呼GRE红宝书用rail打你, 相当于rail你.
源自ruler；熟悉的railroad, railway就是指的铁轨，长长的杆，条；开车到路口，火车就来了，栏杆挡住去路，心里责骂非常记忆r草〖编码〗+ail矮了〖拼音〗⇒铁路旁的小草变矮了GRE难词记忆rail→liar n.说谎者→怒斥说谎者liarn.说谎者⇒怒斥说谎者参考railwayn. 铁路近义词 kick踢bar酒吧fence栅栏bitch母狗track轨道train列车rails铁路attack攻击object物体vilify诽谤revile辱骂runway跑道railing栏杆condemn谴责protest抗议kick up引起support支持barrier栅栏against反对censure责难inveigh痛骂complain抱怨denounce谴责chastise严惩criticize批评castigate惩罚vituperate痛斥railway track铁轨fulminate大声呵斥rail in用栏杆围住banister栏杆的支柱horizontal bar单杠rail off用栏杆隔开assail使苦恼，纠缠…handrail楼梯等的扶手…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The cliff edge is dangerous and should berailed.崖边危险,应该用栏杆围起来。Pderailer脱轨器Pderailment出轨Prailwayn.铁路轨道Phandrailn.栏杆扶手Pmonorailn.单轨铁路Prailleryn.戏谑逗趣Pguardrailn.护栏护轨Phandrailing扶栏扶杆Prailcarn.有轨机动车Prailern.斥责者骂人者Prailroadern.铁路职工Prailwaymann.铁路职工Pbedrailn.床侧板床栏杆Prailingn.扶手栏杆抱怨Pbreastrailn.船楼端栏杆Prailless无轨道的无轨的Prailmill轧轨机轧轨工场Pderailvt.使出轨n.脱轨器Pcograilwayn.有嵌齿的铁轨Prailsplittern.劈木编篱者Prailagen.铁路运输铁路运费Prailmann.铁路职工码头工人Prail-motora.铁路公路联运的Prailroadingn.铁路修筑铁路经营Prailheadn.铁路末站铁路线的终点铁路线的起点Prailroadn.铁路铁路公司vt.铺设铁路用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作
v.动词
rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。 rail用作不及物动词时,意思是“责备,辱骂,抱怨”。常与介词against, in连用。
名词84%,动词16%
用作名词A towel hung from therail.栏杆上搭著条毛巾。
We installed a stainless steel towelrailon the wall.我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。
Nobody believes that he can jump over thatrail.没人相信他能越过那个栏杆。
Hold on to therailor you'll slip!抓住扶手，不然你会滑倒的。
The man was holding on therailas he walked down the stairs.下楼梯时，这名男子一直紧抓着扶手。
Passengers mustn't cross therails.乘客不得横过铁路。
It's cheaper to ship goods by road than byrail.公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
The goods have been consigned byrail.货物已交由铁路发运.用作动词It is better to fight for good than torailat the ill与其抱怨,不如积善
He used torailat the volume of paper - work he had to do.他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。
He is alwaysrailingat his bad luck.他老是抱怨自己运气不好。
She did notrailat her husband.她没有责备丈夫。
Please help me torailthe garden.请帮我用栅栏把花园围起来。
Hundreds of miles wererailedout here.这里铺设了数百英里的铁路。verb.criticize harshly
同义词 castigate,complain,fume,inveigh,rant,scold,thunderabuse,attack,berate,blast,censure,fulminate,jaw,rate,revile,upbraid,vituperate,vociferate,whipbawl out,chew out,objurate,tongue-lash
反义词 be happy,compliment,flatter,praise,approve,defend,protect,support,surrender
balustradenoun rail for stairs
handrail,post
banisternoun railing of stairs
baluster,balustrade,handrail,rail,support
barnoun barrier;blockage
barricade,blank wall,block,clog,deterrent,encumbrance,fence,hindrance,hurdle,impediment,obstacle,obstruction,pale,rail,railing,restraint,road block,snag,stop,stumbling block,traverse,wall
castigateverb criticize severely
baste,bawl out,beat,berate,blister,cane,censure,chasten,chastise,chew out,come down on,correct,criticize,discipline,drag over the coals,dress down,drub,excoriate,flay,flog,jump down one's throat,lambaste,lash,lay out,lean on,penalize,pummel,punish,rail,rate,read the riot act,ream,rebuke,reprimand,scarify,scathe,scold,scorch,scourge,thrash,tongue-lash,upbraid,whip
declaimverb proclaim;get on a soapbox
attack,bloviate,blow hot air,declare,decry,denounce,harangue,hold forth,inveigh,lecture,mouth,orate,perorate,pile it on,proclaim,rail,rant,recite,soapbox,speak,spiel,spout,talk big
dress downverb scold
bawl out,berate,carpet,castigate,censure,chew out,lash,rail,rake over coals,ream,rebuke,reprimand,reprove,tear into,tell off,tongue-lash,upbraid |