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au·ton·o·my 英ɔːˈtɒnəmiː美ɔˈtɑnəmiAHDô-tŏnʹə-mē ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA⁶¹⁰⁹BNC⁴⁰¹⁹iWeb⁹⁴³⁰Economist³³⁰⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.自治⁵¹;自治权¹²;自主³⁷名词autonomist名词复数autonomies
政权政治教育民主政治
n.名词
U自治; 自治权the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently U自主; 自主权the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
Noun:
immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independencepersonal independence发音释义：ɔː'tɒnəmɪ n. 自治，自治权
结构分析：autonomy = auto自己+nomy治理→自治
词源解释：auto←希腊语autos自己；nomy←希腊语nomos法则、秩序
同源词：economy经济；astronomy天文学
衍生词：autonomous自治的
用作名词 n.
动词+～achieve autonomy取得自治demand autonomy要求自治enjoy autonomy享有自治give autonomy授以自治权receive autonomy获得自治权seek autonomy寻求自治形容词+～absolute autonomy绝对自治权economic autonomy经济自主full autonomy完全自治national autonomy民族自治～+介词the autonomy of the individuals个人的人身自由
钱博士aut自己+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→自己管理之行为和权力⇒自治权
词根aut-自己来自希腊语。词根nom-分配，管理；规则来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根numer-数字，计数最终都源自原始印欧语词根*nem-分配。GRE红宝书auto自己, nomy统治－自治. 参: autonomousadj 自治的只有autonomy才能振兴economy
autonomous 名词
auto自己+nomy治理+→自治的aut自己+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→自己管理之行为和权力⇒自治权。非常记忆auto汽车+no没有+my我的⇒这辆汽车上没有我的自主权词根记忆auto自己＋nom法律＋y→以法律确定自治权→自治，自治权词根记忆auto自己+ nomy系统,统治=自己统治auto自己+nomy统治⇒自己统治⇒﹝自治词根记忆auto自己＋nomy治理→自治词根记忆auto自己+nomy→自治近义词 liberty自由freedom自由self-rule自治sovereignty主权independence独立absoluteness绝对性self-government自制self-reliance自力更生self-determination自主self-direction自动引导self-sufficiency自给自足
用作名词n.Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.示威者要求立即给予该地区自治权。
Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region.叛乱分子头目要求该地区自治。
The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
The business has complete autonomy.该商店有完全的自主权。
When did the country achieve autonomy?这个国家是什么时候取得自治权的?
The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权,不受中央政府的控制。
Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。
New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。
The autonomy of every individual should be respected.每个人的人身自由都应受到尊重。
The central government rejected their demand for regionalautonomy.中央政府拒绝了他们区域自治的要求。
n.名词
autonomy用作不可数名词的基本意思是“自治; 自治权”,即一个国家、民族或组织在法律范围内独立行使管理自己事物的权力；也可用于“人”,指自己作主,不受他人支配,即人身自由、意志自由或自主权。 autonomy还可用作可数名词,指享有自治权的“自治国家、自治州、自治区、自治共同体、自治团体”。 autonomy相当于self-government,因此前面不可再加self-,但在新闻语体中,却有self-autonomy的用法。
名词100%
用作名词The separatist is demanding fullautonomyfor their state.分裂主义者在要求他们的州完全自治。
They are agitating to assertautonomy.他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
The central government grantedautonomyto a national minority.中央政府对少数民族授予自治权。
County boroughs lose theirautonomy.自治郡失去了它们的自治权。
The values of equality andautonomyare set aside.而两性平等和女人独立自主的价值观念却被抛诸脑后。
If we decentralize,the provinces will have moreautonomy.我们把权力下放,各省就有更多的自主权。noun.independence
同义词 freedom,self-determination,self-government,self-rule,sovereigntyliberty
反义词 dependence
freedomnoun political independence
abolition,abolitionism,autarchy,citizenship,deliverance,delivery,democracy,discharge,disengagement,disimprisonment,emancipation,enfranchisement,exemption,extriction,franchise,home rule,immunity,impunity,liberation,liberty,manumission,parole,prerogative,privilege,probation,release,relief,representative government,rescue,salvage,salvation,self-determination,self-government,sovereignty
home rulenoun self-government
autarchy,autonomy,independence,self-determination,self-direction,self-rule
independencenoun liberty, freedom
ability,aptitude,autarchy,autonomy,home rule,license,qualification,self-determination,self-government,self-reliance,self-rule,self-sufficiency,separation,sovereignty
independencynoun freedom
abandon,abandonment,ability,autonomy,bent,carte blanche,compass,discretion,elbowroom,exemption,facility,flexibility,free rein,full play,full swing,immunity,independence,indulgence,laissez faire,latitude,laxity,leeway,liberty,margin,opportunity,own accord,play,plenty of rope,power,prerogative,privilege,profligacy,rampancy,range,rein,right,rope,scope,self-government,sovereignty,sweep,swing,unrestraint
libertiesnoun freedom
autarchies,authorizations,autonomies,birthrights,carte blanches,choices,conveniences,decisions,deliverance,deliveries,dispensations,emancipation,enfranchisement,enlightenment,exemptions,franchises,free speeches,immunities,independences,leaves,leisures,liberations,licenses,opportunities,permissions,power of choices,prerogatives,privileges,relaxations,releases,rests,rights,sanctions,self-determinations,self-governments,sovereignty,suffrages,unconstraints
libertynoun freedom
autarchy,authorization,autonomy,birthright,carte blanche,choice,convenience,decision,deliverance,delivery,dispensation,emancipation,enfranchisement,enlightenment,exemption,franchise,free speech,immunity,independence,leave,leisure,liberation,license,opportunity,permission,power of choice,prerogative,privilege,relaxation,release,rest,right,sanction,self-determination,self-government,sovereignty,suffrage,unconstraint As I became an adult, the freedom and autonomy I felt in my relationships helped me understand my self- worth as an individual, separate from my partners.
我长大成人以后，我感觉在两性关系中，跟我的拍档分开后，做为独立的个体，自由和自治更有助于我真正理解什么是自我价值。 yeeyan
The Inuit of Canada won some powers a decade ago, while the Sami, Komi and Sakha peoples also have some autonomy.
十年前加拿大的因纽特人赢得了一些权力，萨米人、科米人和萨哈人也拥有了一些自治权。 ecocn
As well as hoping for a defence umbrella, supporters of autonomy want the continued link with the Netherlands to help prevent corruption.
除了希望得到保护伞外，那些自治的支持者们还希望，继续与荷兰保持紧密关系以防止腐败产生。 ecocn
But he insists it should still have broad autonomy.
但他坚持该机构应拥有广泛的自治。 ecocn
Give me some autonomy.
给我一些自主权。 yeeyan
However, this decoupling and autonomy conflicts with the use of shared databases.
但是，这种解耦和自治与共享数据库的使用格格不入。 infoq
In the West, on the other hand, the idea of progress rests on establishing individual autonomy and liberty.
在另一方面，在西方国家，进步的概念是基于建立个人自主和自由。 yeeyan
Of course, many people allow themselves to be influenced, and even manipulated, by others, but this is itself a choice to give away autonomy to some extent.
当然，很多人允许自己被他人影响，甚至操纵，但是从某种程度上，这本身就是一种放弃自主权的选择。 yeeyan
One way or another, the days of Fed autonomy are coming to an end, as well they should.
无论哪个法案被通过，美联储自治的日子都将走到尽头，这也是他们应得的。 yeeyan
Specific functions in the branches can be delegated to the central ESB, yet the branches can have autonomy if appropriate and consistent with local support capability.
分支中的特定功能可以委托给中心 ESB，但是如果具有合适和一致的本地支持能力，则分支可以进行自主。 ibm
The automobile was a revolution in personal autonomy, but it came with great costs.
个人自主权因为汽车的出现发生了变革，但同时代价是巨大的。 yeeyan
They gave us autonomy which is a joke.
他们曾经给我们的自治，那就是一个玩笑。 ecocn
Tribes were therefore most likely compelled by violence to relinquish their autonomy.
因此，部落极有可能在暴力的威胁下交出自治权。 yeeyan
You get autonomy.
你会获得自主。 blog.sina.com.cn
Autonomy means that each service does what it does best in the manner it sees fit.
自治意味着每个服务用一种它认为适合的方式来尽力完成本职工作。 infoq |