释义 |
Qutb AHDˈku̇d.əb Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本例句 库特卜¹⁰⁰ For Sayyid Qutb, one of the intellectual fathers of Al Qaeda, true Islam could be salvaged only by warring against the modern world on all fronts. 基地组织的精神之父萨义德•库布 Sayyid Qutb称,只有通过与现代社会的全面战争,真正的伊斯兰教才可以得以拯救。 ecocn On his return home, Qutb openly identified with Egypt’s main Islamist movement, the Muslim Brotherhood, although he did not formally join it until1953. 一回国,库特布就公开支持埃及主流的伊斯兰教运动——穆斯林兄弟会,尽管直到1953年,他才正式加入此组织。 ecocn Sayyid Qutb also said that balance dominates the universe. 古图布也说:“宇宙里统领一切的是均衡。” blog.sina.com.cn The theme of the times is peace and development, the mainstream of the Islamic thought is also moderation centrism, so the idea of Qutb is difficult to be generally accepted. 时代的主题是和平与发展,伊斯兰思想的主流也是中间主义和温和主义,所以库特卜的思想终归是难以得到普遍认可的。 boshuo Although the content of this autobiography is in stark contrast to Sayyid Qutb's later works, it does show his deep concern for social justice. 尽管这本自传在内容上较他后期的一些著作显得贫瘠,但还是表露了他对社会公正的深切关注。 www.2muslim.com As one of its leading members, Qutb was imprisoned, released briefly in1964 and arrested again, a few months later. 作为兄弟会领导之一,古图布被捕入狱,在1964年经过短暂的出狱后又被逮捕。 www.2muslim.com But after an assassination attempt against him in1954, Nasser cracked down on the Brotherhood, and Qutb was caught up in the mass arrests that followed. 但在1954年,兄弟会企图暗杀纳赛尔,纳赛尔随后粉碎兄弟会,库特布也在后来的大规模逮捕中入狱。 ecocn Despite the success of his later writings, Qutb's earlier works are still read. 尽管赛义德·古图布晚年的著作很成功,但是他早期的作品仍被大量阅读。 www.2muslim.com In 1948, two years after the publication of his autobiography, Qutb wrote“ Social Justice in Islam.” 1948年,在他的自传出版两年后,古图布写出了《伊斯兰的社会公正》一书。 www.2muslim.com Mr Calvert does not disguise the crudely Manichean character of Qutb’s worldview. 卡尔福特并没有掩饰库特布世界观中原始的摩尼教特征。 ecocn One of the challenges any biographer faces is to explain Qutb’s evolution from romantic nationalist to mainstream Islamist, and finally to ardent revolutionary. 要说清库特布从一个浪漫的民族主义者演变为主流的伊斯兰主义者,最终又成为一名热忱的革命人士,对于任何一个想写库特布传记的作者来说都是一个挑战。 ecocn Sayyid Qutb, the Brothers’ most influential thinker, who was in prison from1954 to1964, drove the movement in a revolutionary direction, until he was hanged in 1966. Sayyid Qutb是兄弟会的最有影响力的思想家,于1954年到1964年在监中服刑,引导运动向革命性的方向发展,直到1966年被绞死。 ecocn Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism. By John Calvert. 《赛义德•库特布与激进伊斯兰主义的起源》 作者:约翰•卡尔福特Hurst& Co 出版; ecocn Some of Qutb’s disciples went on to become still more radical— and violent. 一些 Qutb的门徒继续发展,但变得更加激进和暴力。 ecocn the visit, he believes, confirmed the radical turn in Qutb's thinking, rather than inspiring it. 但他认为,美国之行只是坚定了库特布思想的剧烈转变,但不是激发了这种转变。 ecocn This rich and carefully researched biography sets Qutb for the first time in his Egyptian context, rescuing him from caricature without whitewashing his radicalism. 这本内容翔实、研究缜密的传记首次将对库特布的分析放在埃及的大背景下,既避免了漫画式的嘲讽,有没有对他的激进主义加以粉饰。 ecocn Today, “ Qutb thought” usually refers to the extreme Islamic ideology which Sayyid Qutb showed in his later work, and his last work“Millstone” is a typical representative of this idea. 现今,“库特卜思想”通常指的是赛义德·库特卜在其后期作品中表现出的极端伊斯兰主义思想,他的最后一部作品《路标》则是这种思想的典型代表。 boshuo Qutb and the Brotherhood initially welcomed the coup and worked enthusiastically with its leaders. 起初,库特布和兄弟会对此政变表示欢迎并且热情高涨地同其领导人共事。 ecocn |