| 释义 |
quit·ted 英kwɪt美kwɪt COCA²²¹⁴⁵⁰BNC⁸⁶⁶⁶⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.停止¹⁶;离开²¹;退出¹⁹;辞职⁴⁴原型quit的过去式和过去分词/quitted过去分词quit/quitted现在分词quitting三单quits
v.动词
vt. & vi. 离开,离去go away from or leave vt. & vi. 停止stop
Verb:
put an end to a state or an activity;Quit teasing your little brother give up or retire from a position;The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month The chairman resigned over the financial scandal go away or leaveturn away from; give up;I am foreswearing women forever give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat;In the second round, the challenger gave up
v.动词
quit, abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人朋友、妻室儿女等、物或事物计划、希望、意见、职业等,例如: He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如: She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如: It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如: I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如: I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。cease，pause，stop，halt，quit，end这些动词均含有“停止”之意。 cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。 pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。 stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。 halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。 quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。 end多指“自然的结束”。如： depart，leave，go，start，quit，set out这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。 depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。 leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。 go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。 start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。 quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。 set out书面用词。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的quite，意为自由的，清楚的；最初源自拉丁语的quietus，意为自由的。
用作动词 v.
～+名词quit one's job辞掉工作quit office离职quit school退学quit smoking戒烟～+副词quit abruptly突然退出quit definitely断然离开～+介词quit oneself of fear克服了恐惧quit on停止
用作动词v.
quit of v.+prep.
使摆脱 rid oneself of (sth wanted) quit sb/oneself of sb/sthWhat he said quit me of fear.他的话使我摆脱了恐惧。
We soon quitted ourselves of fear.我们很快便消除了恐惧。
I'd like to quit myself of any blame in this affair.我想使自己在这件事中不受任何责备。
We are quit of our difficulties.我们摆脱了困境。
He got quit of his debts.他还清了债务。
I'm glad to be quit of that unsuitable job.我很高兴摆脱了这项不适合我的工作。
I'm glad to be quit of him.我很高兴摆脱了他。近义词 go去end结束stop停止halt停止leave委托cease终止pause暂停start开始resign辞职vacate空出depart离开desert沙漠desist停止retire退休abandon放弃retreat撤退refrain抑制give up放弃suspend暂停forgive原谅forsake放弃lay off解雇set out规划withdraw撤回walk out罢工evacuate疏散throw in扔进drop out退出foreswear放弃relinquish放弃take leave辞行discontinue中断give notice通知renounce声明放弃refrain from忍住abdicate正式放弃leave office辞职step down逐渐缩小throw in the towel认输fall by the wayside半途而废chuck up the sponge承认失败, 认输…drop by the wayside半途而废, 堕落下去…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe has quit, you know.他走了,你知道。
If he doesn't pay his rent, he'll receive notice to quit.假如不缴房租,他就会收到搬家的通知。
It's almost five o'clock; time to quit.快5点了,该下班了。
If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.若不给我加薪,我就不干了。
He quit when he realized he could not win.他认识到他不能取胜就放弃了。
The engine has quit.引擎不转了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I quit him in disgust.我怀着憎恶之情离开他。
As soon as she quitted the room he returned to it.她刚离开房间他就回来了。
He was given two months' notice to quit his house.他接到两个月内迁出房子的通知。
He quit Barcelona for Paris.他离开巴塞罗那去了巴黎。
You'd better quit England and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到比较暖和的国家去住。
The guard did not quit his post all night long.卫兵整夜没离开岗位。
I have quit my job.我辞职了。
Quit work when the siren sounds.汽笛响时停止工作。
The men quit work at five.工人们5点下班。
I haven't quit the fight.我没有停止战斗。
Death quits all scores.一死了百债。S+～+ v -ingIt hasn't quit raining yet.雨还没停。
I've quit working.我已停止工作。
He quit studying to take a walk.他停止学习去散步。
He quit smoking and drinking early in his life.他早年戒了烟酒。
v.动词
quit的基本意思是“离开”,强调脱离或摆脱那些控制或纠缠着人们或给人造成负担的事物。可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。 quit还可作“停止”解,指活动的最后停止,有时指被动的停止。可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 quit后要接名词性词语去作宾语，如名词、代词、动名词等； 英国人习惯将quitted作为quit的过去式和过去分词，而美国人则习惯用quit； 在英国，quit用得不普遍，而在美国较常见，因此打部分句式中，多含美语的味道。 The doctor advises him to quit smoking.Arthur always quits work at five o'clock.
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词You mustquitsmoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
They have toquitChina in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
The guard did notquithis post all night long.那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。
Some studentsquitschool due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。
Hequitin disgrace over the bribe.他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
I've had enough, so Iquit.我受够了，所以辞职不干了。 And pulling his cap down over his eyes, he quitted the room.
他把鸭舌帽拉到眼皮上，走了。 ebigear
At the age of ten, Fantine quitted the town and went to service with some farmers in the neighborhood.
十岁上，芳汀出城到附近的庄稼人家里去作工。 ebigear
Resolving to seek medical aid on my own responsibility, I quitted the chamber.
我决定自己负责去找医生帮忙，就离开了那个房间。 kuenglish
The funeral was hurried over; Catherine, Mrs Linton Heathcliff now, was suffered to stay at the Grange till her father's corpse had quitted it.
丧事匆匆地办完了。凯瑟琳，如今的林惇·希刺克厉夫夫人，被准许住在田庄，直到她父亲起灵为止。 putclub
The two travellers shouldered their packs, resumed their arms, and quitted the little area of light.
两个旅行者背起行囊，拿起武器，离开这小块阳光照耀着的空地。 blogchina
As we walked home, I would fain have enlightened my charge on the characters of the people we had quitted; but she got it into her head that I was prejudiced against them.
在我们走回来的时候，我真想谈谈我们刚离开的这些人的性格，以此来开导开导我所照顾的人；可是她已经有了成见，反倒说我对他们有偏见了。 putclub.com
He quitted the ruin and crept along the large building, seeking a better shelter.
他从破棚子里出来、沿着大楼走去，想找一处比较安稳的藏身的地方。 ebigear
He had not quitted the Who's in Town program, despite the popularity of the amateur hour.
尽管业余时间节目大受欢迎，他并没有放弃“市内名人动态”这个节目。 jukuu
He quitted all scores with his friend.
他与朋友结清了一切债务。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His eye never quitted the old man.
他的眼睛没有离开老人。 ebigear
I have quitted smoking for more than one year.
我已经戒烟一年多了。 hxen
I then quitted her again, and she drew the bolt in one of her worst, most peevish humours.
然后我又离开了她，她在一种最坏的、最乖张的心情中上了门闩。 putclub
I quitted him in disgust.
我怀着厌恶离开了他。 hjenglish
Little Pearl, meanwhile, had quitted her mother's side, and was playing at her own will about the market- place.
与此同时，小珠儿早已离开了她母亲的身边，随心所欲地在市场里到处玩耍。 hjenglish
Many assumed all the privileges of men long before they quitted that seminary.
许多人离开这学校之前，早已在享受成人的一切特权。 kuenglish
Marius was perplexed. At last he accepted the risk and quitted his room.
马吕斯一时失了主意。最后，他决计冒一下险，从他屋子里出去了。 ebigear
No, I've quitted it already. I do exercises every day instead.
不，我已经停了。我现在每天锻炼。 putclub
Sir Pitt quitted it very early, and his wife, too, was very glad to come away.
毕脱爵士虽然到会，很早就告辞回家，他的太太也巴不得早走。 jukuu
Sleep quitted his dwelling; and cares, suspicions, and false alarms took its place.
睡眠与他分了手；取而代之的却是担心、怀疑、虚惊。 kekenet
The man quarreled with his boss and quitted the job.
这人同老板吵了架，辞去了工作。 mysearch.100e.com
We stayed till afternoon: I could not tear Miss Cathy away, before; but happily my master had not quitted his apartment, and remained ignorant of our prolonged absence.
我们一直待到下午：我不能把凯瑟琳早点拉走；但是幸亏我的主人没有离开过他的屋子，一直不知道我们久久不回。 putclub.com
When Joseph quitted the room he took his seat in the place he generally chose, and I put a basin of coffee before him.
当约瑟夫离开这间屋子时，他便坐在他平时坐的地方，我便把一杯咖啡放在他面前。 putclub |