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quit 英kwɪt美kwɪtAHDkwĭt ★★☆☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA³²¹⁶BNC¹⁰⁶⁸⁶iWeb³³⁸⁹Economist³⁴⁸⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.停止¹⁶;离开²¹;退出¹⁹;辞职⁴⁴过去分词quit/quitted现在分词quitting三单quits
状态离职解雇
v.动词
vt. & vi. 离开,离去go away from or leave vt. & vi. 停止stop
Verb:
put an end to a state or an activity;Quit teasing your little brother give up or retire from a position;The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month The chairman resigned over the financial scandal go away or leaveturn away from; give up;I am foreswearing women forever give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat;In the second round, the challenger gave up
v.动词
quit, abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人朋友、妻室儿女等、物或事物计划、希望、意见、职业等,例如: He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如: She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如: It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如: I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如: I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。cease，pause，stop，halt，quit，end这些动词均含有“停止”之意。 cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。 pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。 stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。 halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。 quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。 end多指“自然的结束”。如： depart，leave，go，start，quit，set out这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。 depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。 leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。 go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。 start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。 quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。 set out书面用词。 来自拉丁语quietus,安静的，平和的，词源同quite.引申词义免于干扰，免于麻烦，后用于指 自由的，释放的，结清债务的。并引申动词词义离开，离职等。比较acquit,requite.
用作动词 v.
～+名词quit one's job辞掉工作quit office离职quit school退学quit smoking戒烟～+副词quit abruptly突然退出quit definitely断然离开～+介词quit oneself of fear克服了恐惧quit on停止
用作动词v.
quit of v.+prep.
使摆脱 rid oneself of (sth wanted) quit sb/oneself of sb/sthWhat he said quit me of fear.他的话使我摆脱了恐惧。
We soon quitted ourselves of fear.我们很快便消除了恐惧。
I'd like to quit myself of any blame in this affair.我想使自己在这件事中不受任何责备。
We are quit of our difficulties.我们摆脱了困境。
He got quit of his debts.他还清了债务。
I'm glad to be quit of that unsuitable job.我很高兴摆脱了这项不适合我的工作。
I'm glad to be quit of him.我很高兴摆脱了他。钱博士qui静止，休息+t过去分词后缀，=ed，表示动作已经完成→已经休息的，不再从事某项工作或活动的→摆脱了…的⇒转作动词离开，放弃，辞去，停止，戒掉
词根qui-/quie-静止，休息来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为quit-/quiet-，表始动词形式为quiesc-。qui静止，休息+t过去分词后缀，=ed，表示动作已经完成→已经休息的，不再从事某项工作或活动的→摆脱了…的⇒转作动词离开，放弃，辞去，停止，戒掉。故事记忆在宴会上：吃完了 Biscuit饼干起身要 Quit离开不料从 Suit套服掉出来 Fruit水果发音记忆“愧的”→因愧疚而辞职；联想记忆我是不是该安静quiet地离开quit，还是该勇敢留下来故事记忆吃完了 Biscuit饼干起身要 Quit离开不料从 Suit套服掉出来 Fruit水果非常记忆qu娶〖拼音〗+it它〖熟词〗⇒放弃娶它词根记忆放弃追求,获得自由近义词 go去end结束stop停止halt停止leave委托cease终止pause暂停start开始resign辞职vacate空出depart离开desert沙漠desist停止retire退休abandon放弃retreat撤退refrain抑制give up放弃suspend暂停forgive原谅forsake放弃lay off解雇set out规划withdraw撤回walk out罢工evacuate疏散throw in扔进drop out退出foreswear放弃relinquish放弃take leave辞行discontinue中断give notice通知renounce声明放弃refrain from忍住abdicate正式放弃leave office辞职step down逐渐缩小throw in the towel认输fall by the wayside半途而废chuck up the sponge承认失败, 认输…drop by the wayside半途而废, 堕落下去…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe has quit, you know.他走了,你知道。
If he doesn't pay his rent, he'll receive notice to quit.假如不缴房租,他就会收到搬家的通知。
It's almost five o'clock; time to quit.快5点了,该下班了。
If I don't get a pay rise I'll quit.若不给我加薪,我就不干了。
He quit when he realized he could not win.他认识到他不能取胜就放弃了。
The engine has quit.引擎不转了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I quit him in disgust.我怀着憎恶之情离开他。
As soon as shequitted the room he returned to it.她刚离开房间他就回来了。
He was given two months' notice to quit his house.他接到两个月内迁出房子的通知。
He quit Barcelona for Paris.他离开巴塞罗那去了巴黎。
You'd better quit England and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到比较暖和的国家去住。
The guard did not quit his post all night long.卫兵整夜没离开岗位。
I have quit my job.我辞职了。
Quit work when the siren sounds.汽笛响时停止工作。
The men quit work at five.工人们5点下班。
I haven't quit the fight.我没有停止战斗。
Death quits all scores.一死了百债。S+～+ v -ingIt hasn't quit raining yet.雨还没停。
I've quit working.我已停止工作。
He quit studying to take a walk.他停止学习去散步。
He quit smoking and drinking early in his life.他早年戒了烟酒。Pquittern.轻易放弃的人懦夫逃避责任的人
v.动词
quit的基本意思是“离开”,强调脱离或摆脱那些控制或纠缠着人们或给人造成负担的事物。可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。 quit还可作“停止”解,指活动的最后停止,有时指被动的停止。可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 quit后要接名词性词语去作宾语，如名词、代词、动名词等； 英国人习惯将quitted作为quit的过去式和过去分词，而美国人则习惯用quit； 在英国，quit用得不普遍，而在美国较常见，因此打部分句式中，多含美语的味道。 The doctor advises him to quit smoking.Arthur always quits work at five o'clock.
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词You mustquitsmoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
They have toquitChina in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
The guard did notquithis post all night long.那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。
Some studentsquitschool due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。
Hequitin disgrace over the bribe.他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
I've had enough, so Iquit.我受够了，所以辞职不干了。verb.abandon, leave
同义词 depart,drop,drop out,give up,go,pull out,relinquish,renounce,retire,surrender,vacate,withdrawabdicate,blow,book,decamp,desert,evacuate,exit,forsake,resign,yieldbow out,check out,cut out,get off,go away from,hang it up,leave flat,leave hanging,push off,run out on,take a walk,take off,throw over,walk out on
反义词 allow,begin,continue,enter,join,stay,arrive,come income,complete,do,finish,persevere,remainverb.stop doing something
同义词 abandon,break off,cease,conclude,discontinue,drop,give up,halt,leave,retire,suspend,terminate,withdrawdesist,end,resign,secedecall it a day,call it quits,cut it out,get on the wagon,give notice,give over,hang it up,kick over,kick the habit,knock off,leave off,pack in,quit cold,sew up,surcease,take the cure,wind up,wrap up
反义词 begin,carry on,commence,continue,go,initiate,join,keep,pursue,rise,startcome,complete,do,finish,persevere,remain,stay
abandonverb leave in troubled state
back out,desert,disown,forsake,jilt,leave,leave behind,reject,renounce,throw over,walk out on
abdicateverb give up a right, position, or power
abandon,abjure,abnegate,bag it,bail out,cede,demit,drop,forgo,give up,leave,leave high and dry,leave holding the bag,leave in the lurch,opt out,quit,quitclaim,relinquish,renounce,resign,retire,sell out,step down,surrender,vacate,waive,withdraw,yield
abscondverb run away, depart secretly
beat it,bolt,break,clear out,cut and run,decamp,disappear,dog it,duck out,escape,fade,flee,fly the coop,get,go AWOL,go south,hightail,jump,leave,make a break,make off,make scarce,pull out,quit,run off,scram,skedaddle,skip out,slip,sneak away,split,steal away,take off,vamoose,vanish
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,constrain,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,refuse,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge,withhold
bail outverb escape
flee,quit,retreat,withdraw
bailed outverb escape
fled,quit,retreated,withdrew And after achieving this target now is the time for America to quit Afghanistan.
在达到这个目标之后，现在是美军离开阿富汗的时候了。 voanews
The workers quit work at noon.
工人在中午时停止工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ If I was a rational person, I probably would have quit right there,” says Mason.
“如果我是一个理性的人，我当时也许就会离开那里了”，梅森说。 yeeyan
But he may yet quit Pakistan for a spell.
但他仍有可能离开巴基斯坦一段时间。 ecocn
Her then boss reportedly threatened her if she quit, he would expose her on the Internet.
据说她当时的老板威胁她，如果退出的话他将在网络上曝光她。 yeeyan
I was not ready to quit and give up my journey towards life balance and this is when it hit me.
我不打算放弃和中断我的朝向生活平衡的旅程，而这就是它对我产生影响的时候。 yeeyan
I quit because I want to try something different.
我辞职是因为我想尝试不一样的东西。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
I quit therapy because my analyst was trying to help me behind my back.
我放弃治疗是因为我的分析师打算在幕后帮助我. yeeyan
I'd quit except I need the money.
要不是我需要钱的话，我就辞职了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Most people who go on“ low” carbohydrate diets complain of low energy and quit, not because such diets can’t work, but because they consume insufficient calories.
很多进行“低”碳水化合物饮食的人抱怨低能量而放弃，并不是因为这样的饮食方法不行，而是因为他们消耗了不足的卡路里。 yeeyan
Not everyone can manage this, so be honest with yourself and quit if you start falling behind.
不是所有的人都能做得到，所以诚实一点吧，如果从一开始就落后了，那么就放弃吧。 yeeyan
One of them wants to quit, and they probably should.
其中一位想要戒,他们或许应该这样做。 kekenet
She is willing to quit or be fired if the company insists.
如果公司坚持让她这样做，她宁愿辞职或被解雇。 blog.sina.com.cn
So he quit.
因此他退出。 yeeyan
So we all quit working after four pictures and went off to the country.
“因此我们在拍完四部电影后都离开工作去乡下”。 yeeyan
So3 days shy of her first birthday, I quit my job, we sold our house and started on our new path.
所以，在她第一个生日的3天前，我辞去了工作，我们卖掉了房子，开始了我们新的生活。 yeeyan
The question should be, when should you quit your job?
这个问题其实应该这样问，你应该什么时候辞职呢？ yeeyan
You sit in the living room wondering why all the servants quit the day before, and if your assistant is ever going to call you back.
你坐在起居室里，想弄明白为什么所有的佣人在前一天全都辞职了，还有你的助理究竟会不会回你的电话。 yeeyan |