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qui·nine 英ˈkwaɪˌnaɪn美ˈkwaɪˌnaɪnAHDkwīʹnīn' ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA⁵²⁵⁴⁶BNC³⁰⁰³⁴iWeb³¹⁹⁵³
基本英英词源搭配记法派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.奎宁¹⁰⁰
Noun:
a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy17世纪时，欧洲殖民者发现南美洲秘鲁有一种神奇的树，其树皮对于治疗疟疾具有神奇的功效。这种树就是金鸡纳。很快，金鸡纳树皮变成了一种重要的药材，源源不断地从南美洲运输至欧洲大陆。但运输树皮太麻烦，于是一些科学家开始研究如何从金鸡纳树皮中提炼能够治疗疟疾的有效成分。经过漫长的研究，1820年，法国化学家佩尔蒂埃Pelletier与卡芳杜Caventou终于从金鸡纳树皮中提炼出了一种生物碱，它便是治疗疟疾的有效成分。在命名这种化学成分时，两人采用了秘鲁当地人对金鸡纳树的称呼quina，在此基础上创造了quinine奎宁一词，由quina和表示化学制品的后缀-ine构成。通过大规模生产后，奎宁挽救了大量疟疾病人的生命，它的名称quinine也得到广泛流传，最终进入了英语。quinine water奎宁水quinine sulfate硫酸奎宁quinine bisulfate tablets重硫酸奎宁片…quinine fungus药用拟层孔菌…quinine hydrochloride盐酸奎宁quinine phosphate磷酸奎宁sulfanilamide quinine磺胺奎宁quinine bisulfate酸式硫酸奎宁…quinine fever医 奎宁热
钱博士quin=quina，金鸡纳树+ine名词后缀，来自…之物→丛金鸡纳树皮中提炼出的药物⇒奎宁，金鸡纳碱
词源解释17世纪时，欧洲殖民者发现南美洲秘鲁有一种神奇的树，其树皮对于治疗疟疾具有神奇的功效。这种树就是金鸡纳。很快，金鸡纳树皮变成了一种重要的药材，源源不断地从南美洲运输至欧洲大陆。但运输树皮太麻烦，于是一些科学家开始研究如何从金鸡纳树皮中提炼能够治疗疟疾的有效成分。经过漫长的研究，1820年，法国化学家佩尔蒂埃Pelletier与卡芳杜Caventou终于从金鸡纳树皮中提炼出了一种生物碱，它便是治疗疟疾的有效成分。在命名这种化学成分时，两人采用了秘鲁当地人对金鸡纳树的称呼quina，在此基础上创造了quinine奎宁一词，由quina和表示化学制品的后缀-ine构成。通过大规模生产后，奎宁挽救了大量疟疾病人的生命，它的名称quinine也得到广泛流传，最终进入了英语。quin=quina，金鸡纳树+ine名词后缀，来自…之物→丛金鸡纳树皮中提炼出的药物⇒奎宁，金鸡纳碱。Pepiquinine表奎宁Pisoquinine异奎宁Pheteroquinine杂喹宁Pescoquinine埃斯可奎宁Pconquinine康奎宁奎尼丁Pbetaquinineβ-奎宁奎尼丁Pquininephytin奎宁植酸钙镁Pepidihydroquinine表二氢奎宁Pphenolquinine苯酚奎宁酚奎宁Phydroquinine氢化奎宁氢化奎宁Psulfanailamide-quinine磺胺奎宁Phomoquinine高奎宁后莫奎宁高奎宁Psalicyquinine萨罗奎宁水杨酸奎宁Phydroconquinine氢化奎宁氢化奎尼丁Papoquinine阿朴奎宁阿朴奎宁异叩卜林Peuquinine无味奎宁优奎宁碳酸乙酯奎宁Phydroxyethylapoquinine羟乙基阿朴奎宁Pultraquinine超奎宁类奎宁高奎宁后莫奎宁
名词100%
用作名词The doctor dosed the boy withquinine.医生令那孩子服奎宁。as in.abuse
同义词 blame,castigation,censure,curse,curses,defamation,derision,hosing,insults,invective,knifing,libel,obloquy,opprobrium,put down,reproach,revilement,scolding,signifying,slander,swearing,tirade,upbraiding,vilification,vituperationbad-mouthing,kicking around,pushing around
反义词 approval,commendation,compliment,exaltation,flattery,praiseacclamation,adulation,aid,help,plaudit,preservation,respect
abusenoun verbal attack
bad-mouthing,blame,castigation,censure,curse,curses,defamation,derision,hosing,insults,invective,kicking around,knifing,libel,obloquy,opprobrium,pushing around,put down,reproach,revilement,scolding,signifying,slander,swearing,tirade,upbraiding,vilification,vituperation The synthesis of aniline was used to make mauveine aniline purple dye and the synthesis of quinine was used to make indigo dye.
苯胺的合成法被用于制造苯胺紫染料，而奎宁或金鸡纳碱的合成法则被用于制造靛蓝染料。 yeeyan
Artemisinin derivatives are not inferior to quinine in preventing death in children with cerebral malaria.
在防止脑型疟疾患儿死亡青蒿素衍生物并不次于奎宁。 who
Big Discovery: While trying to replicate the malaria fighter quinine in his laboratory, Perkin inadvertently discovered the color mauve instead.
大发现：正当他在实验室复制抗疟疾药物奎宁时，不经意间发现了紫红这一颜色。 yeeyan
But the malaria parasite has become resistant to chloroquine and quinine.
但是疟疾寄生虫已变得对氯奎和奎宁有抗药性。 hjenglish
Cod, quinine, redheads, potatoes— even gerbils— have all had a book or two devoted to them.
鳕鱼，奎宁，红法人，马铃薯甚至沙鼠等都有一两本研究其的书籍。 topsage
Feverish patients were dosed with quinine.
给发高烧病人服用了奎宁。《21世纪大英汉词典》
For years, the drugs chloroquine and quinine have been frontline treatments for malaria, a mosquito- borne illness that causes between 1,500,000 and 2,000,000 deaths each year.
多年来，药物氯奎和奎宁一直是治疗疟疾的首推之选。疟疾是一种蚊子传播的疾病，导致每年150万人至200万人死亡。 hjenglish
However, in some areas of the world the malarial parasite has developed a resistance to these drugs, but it can still be cured with the natural quinine.
然而，在世界的某些地区，疟原虫已经对这些药物产生了抗药性，但是这些疟疾仍然可以采用天然奎宁来治愈。 treasure.1x1y.com.cn
However, the drink was actually used as early as the late1700's for medicinal purposes as quinine, or tonic water, and helped to prevent malaria.
然而，其实十八世纪末期这种饮品已被用作医疗用品，其中的汤力水其中的奎宁成分有助于治疗疟疾。 yeeyan
That night he felt a cold coming on and took quinine.
那天晚上，他觉得是在伤风了，便吃了些奎宁。 xddhy
The only serious adverse event was seen in a patient in the quinine group who developed fatal black water fever.
唯一的严重不利事件是奎宁组中有一名患者罹患了致命的黑尿热。 who
The sisters gave him an injection of quinine.
修女给他注射了一针奎宁。 xici
Your nose can smell up to 10,000 different odors. Your touch can detect an item1/25, 000th of an inch thick, and your tongue can taste one part of quinine in 2 million parts of water.
鼻子可以分辨一万种不同的气味；触觉可以感应到二万五千分之一寸厚的物品，你的舌头可以尝出稀释到两百万分之一的奎宁。 ebigear
Quinine has a bitter taste.
奎宁有苦味。 chinafanyi.com
Quinine is a cure for colds.
金鸡纳霜是治疗风寒的药方。 chinafanyi.com
Quinine is a natural antidote for this fever.
奎宁是治疗这种热病的天然药。 iciba
Quinine is a medicine that helps to fight a disease called malaria. It is traditionally made from a plant found in the rainforests in South America.
奎宁是一种用来治疗疟疾的药物。它是一种从南美洲雨林植物提练出来的传统药物。 blog.sina.com.cn |