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单词 question
释义 ques·tion 英ˈkwestʃən美ˈkwɛstʃənAHDkwĕsʹchən BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.问题⁸¹;疑问v.询问;怀疑¹¹
质疑否定

n.名词
C问题

form of expression in speech or writing that requests an answer from sb

C议题,难题

topic that is being or needs to be discussed; problem that needs to be solved

U质疑

raising of doubt


v.动词
vt. & vi. 盘问; 提问

ask questions

vt. & vi. 对…表示质疑

have or express doubt about


Noun:
an instance of questioning;

there was a question about my training

we made inquiries of all those who were present

the subject matter at issue;

the question of disease merits serious discussion

under the head of minor Roman poets

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply;

he asked a direct question

he had trouble phrasing his interrogations

uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something;

the dubiousness of his claim

there is no question about the validity of the enterprise

a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote;

he made a motion to adjourn

she called for the question

an informal reference to a marriage proposal;

he was ready to pop the question


Verb:
challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of;

We must question your judgment in this matter

pose a series of questions to;

The suspect was questioned by the police

We questioned the survivor about the details of the explosion

pose a questionconduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reportingplace in doubt or express doubtful speculation;

I wonder whether this was the right thing to do

she wondered whether it would snow tonight


n.名词
他们提的条件是不可能考虑的。

❌ The conditions set by them are out of question.

✔️ The conditions set by them are out of the question.

out of the question表示“完全不可能的”, out of question含义与前者相反,表示“毫无疑问”。

我想问您一个问题。

❌ I'd like to ask you a problem.

✔️ I'd like to ask you a question.

你做那件事前碰到什么问题了吗?

❌ Did you encounter any question in doing that?

✔️ Did you encounter any problem in doing that?

problem通常指“困难,障碍”; 而question常指“疑问”。

他向我提了一个问题。

❌ He asked a question from me.

✔️ He asked a question of me.

✔️ He asked me a question.

表示“向某人提问题”,应该说 ask sb a question或 ask a question of sb,但不能说 ask a question from sb。


n.名词
out of question, out of the question

这二者意义迥然不同:out of question通常指“毫无疑问”; out of the question 意指“不可能的”“办不到的”“不必谈的”。例如:

I'm sure your success is out of question.我相信你成功是毫无问题的。
To build a tunnel from England to America is out of the question.从英国建一条隧道通到美国是根本不可能的。question, problem

这两个词都有“问题”的意思。其区别是:

question是一般的问题,较为常用,往往需要对方答复; problem指要解答的、须解决的或供讨论的问题,也可指难以处理的问题,还可指数学习题。例如:

The students asked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多问题。
We can't go out in this weather; it's out of the question.这样的天气我们不能出去,根本不要提出去的事吧。下面的句子可有两种相反的解释:There is no question of his deep and last- ing love for his wife.他绝不会对他的妻子有深厚而永久的 爱情。

毫无疑问他对妻子有深厚而永久的爱 情。

此用法易引起误会,应避免使用。


v.动词
question about, question on

这两个短语都用于表示询问的内容。on的宾语一般是较集中的,而about的宾语则相对广泛些。另外question on多用于“提问”,而question about多用于“询问”“盘问”。

question, ask, inquire, interrogate, query

这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是:

ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如:

Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?

inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如:

The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。

question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如:

The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。

interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如:

The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。

query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如:

They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。ask,demand,inquire,question

这些动词均含有“问,询问”之意。

ask最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

question指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。

problem,question,issue,matter

这些名词均含“问题”之意。

problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。

question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。

issue多指意见能达到一致的问题,但要通过争论或讨论解决。

matter含义不很具体,暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。

词根词缀: -quest-寻求 + -ion名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+~address a question提出问题admit no question不容置疑answer the question回答这个问题ask a question问个问题beg the question用未经证明的假定来辩论bring forth a question提出问题bring out a question提出问题bring up a question提出问题clear up a question澄清疑点come into question被讨论,变得有实际重要性consider the question考虑问题decide the question解决问题direct a question发问discuss a question讨论问题field a question巧妙地回答问题fire the question提出质问have a question有个问题ignore the question不理睬这一问题leave the question untouched把这问题置于一旁make no question of对…不加怀疑move a question提出问题open to question还有讨论的余地pass the question by不注意问题pose a question提出问题put forward a question提出问题raise a question提出问题reply to a question回答一个问题sleep on〔upon〕 a question把问题留到第二天解决sleep over a question把问题留到第二天解决solve a question解决问题take up the question着手处理这一问题treat a question处理问题turn the question off避开这一问题work out a question解决一个问题形容词+~above questions上述问题basic question根本问题civil question有礼貌的问题complicated question疑难问题,复杂的问题difficult question难题direct question直截疑问句disputed question有争论的问题easy question容易的问题economic question经济问题explosive question爆炸性事件few questions几个问题the following questions下边的问题further question进一步的问题interesting question有趣的问题leading question暗示性或诱导性的问题loaded question含沙射影的问题major question重大问题new question新问题open question未解决的问题personal question个人问题polite question有礼貌的问题political question政治问题serious question严重的问题sharp question尖锐的问题silly question愚蠢的问题similar question相似的问题special question特殊疑问句,特殊的问题sticky question麻烦的问题straight question直截了当的问题,明确的问题technical question技术性的问题the first question第一个问题the last question最后的问题the same question相同的问题,同样的问题thousand questions许许多多的问题,无数问题unsettled question未解决的问题vexed question争论不休的问题,议论纷纷vital question生死攸关的问题名词+~essay question问答题examination question考试题test question测验题~+后置定语question to vote提请表决的议题介词+~at question可以争论的beside the question离题beyond all question毫无疑问,当然on this question关于这个问题out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到past all question毫无疑问to the question针对这问题without question毫无疑问~+介词question about the matter有关这事的问题question of importance重要的问题question of time时间问题question on a picture图片问题question on the exam考题用作动词 v.~+名词question a person审问某人question the accuracy怀疑正确性question the truth怀疑真实性~+副词question closely仔细地审问question curiously好奇地问question exhaustively追根究底地问question improperly不符合事实地问question innocently天真地问question minutely仔细地问question openly公开怀疑question sternly严厉地询问~+介词question sb about his activities询问某人的活动question sb on his views询问某人的看法question sb on〔upon〕 the point就这点质问某人
用作名词n.ask a silly question

不要问答案已很清楚的问题 do not ask a question to which the answer is obvious

beside the question

不切题,不相干 not be relevant to the subject

beyond all question

无可置疑,毫无疑问 without argument

in question

正被谈论的 referred to; stated

it's a question of

涉及,有关 concerning; relevant to

open question

未解决的问题,有争议的问题 arguable; debatable

out of question

毫无疑问 unquestionable

out of the question

不可能的,不能考虑的 impossible

pop the question

求婚 ask sb to marry one

put a question mark against

提出疑问,表示怀疑 raise doubt

put it to the question

畅所欲言 get sb to state his〔her〕 opinion

question of moment

首要问题 topical question

there be no question but that…

毫无疑问 undoubtedly

There is〔was〕 no question of

毫无疑问 undoubtedly

under question

在受盘问时 being questioned

without question

毫无疑问,无可争辩 undoubtedly

用作动词v.It cannot be questioned but/that…

毫无疑问 There is no question (but that)


question about v.+prep.

询问,盘问 ask a question or questions

question sb about sb/sthHe proceeded to question her in detail about the school children.他开始向她详细询问起学生们的情况。
They questioned her closely about her relation with the dead man.他们仔细盘问她和死者的关系。
The policeman just questioned him about his connections with the injured man.警察刚刚询问过他和那受伤者的关系。
The lawyer questioned the witness about the accident.律师向目击者询问有关那次事故的情况。
The scientist questioned the Indians about the river's name.科学家询问印第安人这条河流的名字。
Did he question you about it?他向你询问过此事没有?
He took the first opportunity to question his wife about it.他一有机会就向他妻子查问这事。
The enemy had not questioned him about that.敌人没有问他这个问题。
She was questioned about his immoral conduct towards her.她被询问过有关他对她的不道德行为的情况。question sb about wh-clauseI'll question him about what he was doing last night.我要问他昨晚在做什么。
The teacher questioned the children about what happened in the story.老师问孩子们故事里发生了什么事。question as to

询问,盘问 ask (sb about sth)

question sb as to sthWe questioned the natives as to the river's name.我们向当地人打听那条河的名字。
They invited her in and questioned her as to her ability.他们请她进去,问她有什么特长。
question on v.+prep.

询问,盘问 ask sb about sth

question sb/sth on sthThe master had told us he would question us on verbs.老师告诉过我们,他要考问我们动词。
They questioned him on this subject.他们就此问题向他提问。
I'd like to question you on your views about the housing problems.我想问问你有关住房问题的看法。
When the reading was over, she questioned the class on the content of the text.阅读之后,她就课文内容向全班提问。
You can question the whole class on the stories they have read.你可以就所读的故事向全班提问。
They were all questioned on the matter.关于那件事他们都被讯问过。钱博士quest询问+ion名词后缀→问题,疑问⇒转作动词质疑,询问
词根quer-询问,索要,寻求,获取来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为quest-,辅音字母r在t前面音变为s。常见变体形式:quir-/quisit-。
非常记忆que缺〖拼音〗+s美女〖编码〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒问题是缺少美女和神quest询问+ion名词后缀→问题,疑问⇒转作动词质疑,询问。词根记忆quest+ion近义词 doubtissuequerydisputeinquiresuspectdistrustconfusionchallengedifficultydisbelieveinvestigaten. argumenttopicv. ask反义词 answer回答
用作名词n.Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
The students asked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多问题。
We must consider the question in all its bearings.我们必须从各方面考虑这个问题。
What did you say in answer to the teacher's question?你是怎么回答老师的问题的?
If you have any questions, ask the director.He's in charge.若有问题,你可问主任。他负责一切。
The professor said that he would not go into the question in great detail.教授说他今天就不十分详细地谈这个问题了。
The question is still up in the air.这个问题还没定下来。
The question was how field work should be planned in view of the previous day's rain.现在的问题是由于头一天下了雨,这一天的农活应当怎样安排。
There was absolutely no question about the diagnosis, she had lung cancer.业已完全确诊,她得了肺癌。~+to- vIt's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。~+of wh-to- vI think that I've managed to solve the question of what to buy my mother for her birthday.我认为我自己解决了给妈妈买什么东西来作生日礼物的问题。~+as to wh-clauseThere has been some question as to whether or not the President will resign.总统是否会辞职还不确定。
A question arose as to who was the legal heir.出现了谁是合法继承人的有争议的问题。~+that-clauseThese are questions that lie outside the purview of our inquiry.这些都不是属于我们调查范围的问题。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I prefer questioning my pupils to lecturing them.我喜欢少讲课,多提问。
What right have you to question us?你有什么权力盘问我们?
I questioned the boy until he told all he knew.我询问这孩子直到他把所知道的都说出来为止。
The police questioned the witness.警察审讯证人。
The police will begin to question the suspect.警方将开始审讯疑犯。
They are questioning the captive.他们在审问那个俘虏。
They were questioning him for the second time.他们是在第二次审讯他了。
The police questioned her for three quarters of an hour.警察审问了她三刻钟。
They questioned the prisoner in order to know something.他们为了了解一些东西而审问犯人。
The bandits questioned us one by one, whipping whoever refused to answer.匪徒们挨个问我们,谁不说就是一顿鞭子。
I'll question the truth of his words.我将问他说的是不是真话。
I would never question his honesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。
Almost 400 years ago an Italian scientist named Galileo began to question Aristotle's theory of falling objects.大约400年前意大利一位名叫伽利略的科学家开始对亚里士多德的落体论提出质疑。
No one questioned his ideas for almost 2000 years.差不多2000年来,没有人对他的想法提出怀疑。
Some people question the value of compulsory games at school.一些人怀疑学校中强迫运动的价值。
They question the importance of that matter.他们对那件事的重要性表示怀疑。
I could not but question the possibility of such flight.我不得不怀疑这种飞行的可能性。
You are challenging my competence as a teacher and I question your right to do it.你对我作为教师的能力表示怀疑,而我不相信你有这样做的权力。
That's your right and we will never question it.这是你们的权力,对此我们绝不怀疑。
I don't question his ability to do the job.我不怀疑他有做好那项工作的能力。
The man was questioned by the police.那人受到警方的讯问。
Two men are being questioned by the police in connection with the robbery.两个与劫案有关的男人正受警方讯问。
He was questioned by the police for more than five hours.他被警方审讯了五个小时。
Some of the labour leaders were also questioned by the reactionary police.一些工人领导也受到反动警察的讯问。S+~+if/whether-clauseI question if you can do it.我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。
We question if his application will be approved.我们怀疑他的申请能否被批准。
I question whether his policy will be successful.我怀疑他的政策是否会成功。
I questioned whether he would keep his promise.我很怀疑他能不能信守诺言。
I question whether he can do the job in a day or two.我怀疑一两天后他能否做那件工作。
We question whether his application will be approved.我们怀疑他的申请能否被批准。
He questioned whether anybody could run a Marathon in less than two hours.是否有人能在两小时内跑完马拉松全程,他表示怀疑。
I very much question whether this plan is practicable.我很怀疑这个计划是不是行得通。
It has been questioned whether that is the best solution for the problem.有人怀疑这是不是解决问题的最好办法。引出直接引语“What's the use of telling all this to me?” shequestioned.她问道:“你告诉我这些有什么用?”Pquestionablea.可疑的Pquestionlessa.无疑的Pself-questioningn.自省Pcounterquestion反诘反问Pquestioning审问讯问质问Pquestionern.质问者发问者Pquestionarya.询问的探问的Pquestionnairen.调查表问卷Pquestioninglyad.质问地疑惑地Pquestion-mastern.问答节目的主持人Pquestionmastern.智力测验节目主持人Pcross-questionn.盘问讯问vt.盘问审问Punquestionablea.无疑问的确实的无可挑剔的Punquestionablyad.毫无疑问不成问题无可非议确实Punquestioninga.不提出疑问的不提出质询的不犹豫的Punquestioneda.未经审问的未经调查的无异议的不被怀疑的Pquestionairen.调查情况用的一组问题调查表征求意见表问卷问题表

n.名词

question的基本意思是需要回答的“问题”,尤其指讨论中的事物,需要决定的事物、查询、事件等,即“议题,难题”,是可数名词。

question也可作“质疑”解,指不能肯定的事情或问题,是不可数名词,常与介词 about 连用。

question后常可接that引导的同位语从句,此时that无实义,只起连接作用,不可改为which。


v.动词

question的基本意思是“询问,质询”,指就不足信、不正确或可疑的事对某人进行连续提问,也可指经过法庭或警署询问某人。引申可作“对…表示质疑”解。

question可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或if/whether从句作宾语。

question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。

注意:“盘问”应为cross-question。


名词80%,动词20%
用作名词He gave me no chance to reply to hisquestion.他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
That is a great internationalquestionof the day.那是当代的一个重大国际问题。
Make a mark where you have aquestion.在有疑问的地方做个记号。
There was somequestionas to his honesty.关于他的诚实,还有些疑问。用作动词The teacher willquestionus on verbs.老师将问我们关于动词的知识。
We shall have to detain him andquestionhim.我们只好把他扣起来,讯问他一下。
I would neverquestionher honesty.我决不会对她的诚实有所怀疑。
We mustquestionyour judgment in this matter.我们必须怀疑你对这件事的判断。noun.a query
同义词 inquiry,investigation,query,questioningcatechism,examination,inquest,inquiring,inquisition,interrogation,interrogatory,pollQ and A,third degree
反义词 answer,replynoun.controversy, doubt
同义词 argument,challenge,confusion,debate,difficulty,dispute,mystery,objection,problem,query,uncertaintycontention,demur,demurral,dubiety,enigma,misgiving,protest,puzzle,remonstrance,remonstration
反义词 agreement,answer,certaintynoun.issue, point at issue
同义词 discussion,point,problem,proposal,subject,theme,topicmotion,proposition
反义词 answerverb.ask for answer
同义词 challenge,examine,grill,interrogate,interview,investigate,query,quiz,search,seekcatechize,enquire,hit,inquire,petition,probe,pry,pump,quest,solicitask about,cross-examine,give the third degree,go over,hit up,hold out for,make inquiry,pick one's brains,put through the wringer,put to the question,raise question,show curiosity,sound out,sweat it out of,work over
反义词 answer,replyverb.doubt
同义词 challenge,dispute,oppose,query,suspectcontrovert,disbelieve,distrust,hesitate,impeach,impugn,mistrust,suspicioncall into question,cast doubt upon,puzzle over,wonder about
反义词 answer,believe,trust
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
appealnoun request for help
address,adjuration,application,bid,call,claim,demand,entreaty,imploration,importunity,invocation,overture,petition,plea,prayer,proposal,proposition,question,recourse,requisition,solicitation,submission,suit,supplication
appealverb request
address,adjure,advance,apply,ask,beg,beseech,bid,call,call upon,claim,contest,crave,demand,entreat,hit on,implore,importune,petition,plead,pray,propose,proposition,question,refer,require,resort to,solicit,strike,submit,sue,supplicate,urge
appealsnoun request for help
addresses,adjurations,applications,bids,calls,claims,demands,entreaties,implorations,importunities,invocations,overtures,petitions,pleas,prayers,proposals,propositions,questions,recourses,requisitions,solicitations,submissions,suits,supplications
appealsverb request
addresses,adjures,advances,applies,asks,begs,beseeches,bids,calls,calls upon,claims,contests,craves,demands,entreats,hits on,implores,importunes,petitions,pleads,prays,proposes,propositions,questions,refers,requires,resorts to,solicits,strikes,submits,sues,supplicates,urges
argueverb discuss, dispute
agitate,canvass,clarify,debate,discuss,dispute,expostulate,hold,maintain,question,reason,remonstrate,talk about Do we need to discuss this question? -- Yes.
这个问题还用得着讨论吗 -- 要讨论。《新英汉大辞典》

The dispute at the moment revolved about the question of whom to send.
当时的争论是围绕着派谁去好这一问题而进行的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

After answering his question, she asked back.
回答他的问题之后,她反问他。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Can I interest you in this question?
我可以请你注意一下这个问题吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》

Do you realize the importance of this question?
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?《新英汉大辞典》

Excuse me for my abrupt question.
请原谅我这个唐突的问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He deliberated with them over that question.
他和他们商量了那个问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He did not understand the importance of this question.
他不理解这个问题的重要性。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He responded no to the teacher's question.
他对老师的问题作了否定的回答。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He steered by that question skilfully.
他巧妙地回避了那个问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He stumbled over that question.
他对那个问题闪烁其词。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He tackled the school on this question.
他就这个问题和校方进行交涉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He took up a compromising attitude towards the question.
他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He touched only briefly on that question.
关于那个问题他只略略说了几句。《新英汉大辞典》

Her question has baffled me.
她的问题把我难倒了。《新英汉大辞典》

His reply begs the question.
他的回答回避了问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I debated upon the question with Harry.
我与哈里辩论过此问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I debated the question with Helen.
我和海伦辩论了这个问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I need not expatiate on the question any further.
我不需要进一步阐述这个问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I puzzled over this question for a long time before it finally clicked.
我对这个问题茫然不解,过了很长时间终于明白过来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I talked him into making concessions on the question.
我说服他在这个问题上作出让步。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I want a distinct answer to my question.
我要求对我的问题作出明确的答复。《新英汉大辞典》

I'll fight you on that question.
我在那个问题上反对你。《21世纪大英汉词典》

It licks me how he settled the question.
我搞不清楚他怎么解决了问题的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Martin tangled with her over the question.
马丁和她在那个问题上发生争执。《21世纪大英汉词典》

That is an indirect answer to the question.
那只是对这一问题的间接答复。《新英汉大辞典》

This question will come before the committee.
这个问题将提交委员会考虑。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This question will come forward at the next session.
这个问题将在下次会议上被提出讨论。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We should direct our attention at the fundamental question.
我们应把注意力集中在这个基本问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》

You may encounter the same question when you retrace the progress of civilization.
当你追溯文明的进步时,你可能会遇到同样的问题。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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