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que·ry 英'kwɪəri美'kwɪri COCA²¹³⁶⁶BNC⁸⁵³⁰Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.疑问⁴⁷;质问²⁷;疑问号²¹vt.质问;对…表示怀疑⁵原型query的三单名词querier名词复数queries过去分词queried现在分词querying三单queries v.动词 vt. 对…表示怀疑express a doubt about vt. 询问ask Noun: an instance of questioning;there was a question about my training we made inquiries of all those who were present Verb: pose a question v.动词 query, ask, inquire, interrogate, question这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是: ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如: Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如: The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如: The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如: The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如: They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的qure,意为问,询问;最初源自此语的qurere,意为寻找,获得,询问。 用作动词 v. ~+名词query one's ability对某人的能力表示怀疑query a witness询问证人~+副词query anxiously焦虑地问query deliberately深思熟虑地问query endlessly不停地问query querulously抱怨地质问query sharply尖刻地问query softly温和地问~+介词query about the matter询问这件事query sb about sb's intention询问某人的意图query as to a matter询问某事query sb on sb's whereabouts that night追问某人那天夜里的行踪 用作动词v. query about v.+prep.
就…询问 ask about sth query sb about sthThey queried the President about his intentions.他们提问总统有关他的打算。 He was queried about his motive for doing the research.他所作的研究动向受到质询。 query for v.+prep.
为…询问某人( ask for sth) query sb for sthHe queried his teacher for advice.他向他的老师征求意见。 query on v.+prep.
就…询问某人( ask about the correctness, truth, or fitness of sth from sb) query sb on sthThe police queried him on his whereabouts on the night of the crime.警方问他出事的那天晚上在什么地方。 query to v.+prep.
向…提出〔提问〕 ask sb some questions query sth to sbHe queried the matter to his superiors.他把这事作为问题向上级提出。 query with v.+prep.
就…向…提出咨询〔询问〕 ask advice about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth from sb) query sth with sbI must query your suggestion with the director, it doesn't seem completely suitable at a first look.我必须就你的建议询问一下经理,这建议乍看上去不太合理。近义词 ask询问test考验doubt怀疑quiz恶作剧demand要求inquire询问inquiry调查suspect怀疑request请求question问题learning学问objection反对interrogate质问reservation预定interrogation审问uncertainty不确定question mark问号enquiry=inquiry 询…cast doubt on 使人对 … 产生怀… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.They queried his instructions.他们怀疑他的指示。 I query his trust worthiness.我怀疑他是否值得信赖。 Nobody would query her ability.没有人会对她的能力表示怀疑。 The company accountant queried my travel expenses.公司会计对我的出差费用提出怀疑。 I would like to query the speaker's last point.我想就发言人所阐述的最后一个观点提出疑问。 They queried a witness.他们询问证人。S+~+wh-clauseHe queried whether the law allowed this sort of procedure.他对法律是否允许这种程序提出了疑问。 I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。 He queried whether she could sing.他问她会不会唱歌。 I query whether his words can be relied on.我询问他的话是否可靠。 Query when did I ever say so?请问,我几时这么说过? Query, if this would be honourable?请问,这样会光彩吗?引出直接引语“How much do I owe you?”I queried, fishing in the pocket of my jeans.“我欠你多少钱?”我边问边从牛仔裤口袋里掏钱。 v.动词
query的基本意思是“对…表示怀疑”“询问”,表示对事物提出疑问,并要求得到可靠的信息或明确的解释。 query是及物动词,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。 query常与介词about或for连用。 query常可引导问句,作插入语。 query在美式英语中,可作“提出…问题”解。 动词61%,名词39% 用作名词Your interesting report raises several importantqueries.你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。 I send all my income taxqueryto my accountant.我把所有有关所得税的疑问送交会计师。 Put aquery.打一个问号。用作及物动词The minister wasqueriedabout his plans for the industry.有人向部长提出了工业计划问题。 Iquerywhether it is right to do so.我怀疑那样做是否正确。 The next section provides sample statements for commonly requested queries in the area of volume and response information. 下一节提供了样本语句用于在容量和响应信息区域中进行常用的请求查询。 ibm As shown above, queries on concrete classes only select the required data without unnecessary table joins or unions. 正如上文所示,对具体类的查询只选择需要的数据,没有不必要的表连接和联合。 infoq Both of the following queries can do that, but the second one tends to perform better than the first. 下面两个查询都可以实现这一点,但是第二个查询比第一个查询的性能要好。 ibm Consider only the most important columns for the most important queries that have selection predicates for these distribution statistics. 对于这些分布统计信息,只考虑对拥有选择谓词的最重要的查询而言最为重要的列。 ibm Design these tables keeping in mind that you want to support queries about the affiliation of the authors. 设计这些表时要记住一点:您需要支持关于作者的从属关系的查询。 ibm Go through the ordering process and ask yourself at each stage: What queries might a user have? 仔细走一遍预订流程并在每个步骤问问你自己:用户可能会有什么疑问? yeeyan If you simply want recommendations related to a handful of queries, then the impact will be less than for a larger workload. 如果您只是想要关于少量查询的建议,那么与更大的工作负载相比,这种影响更小一些。 ibm In fact, you can bring the results into SQL queries again if you so wish because DB2 can interchange the languages with DB2. 实际上,如果您愿意,也可以使用 SQL查询得到同样的结果,因为在 DB2中这两种语言可以互换。 ibm In one common mode of operation, clients broadcast name queries to an entire network segment. 在操作的一个通用模式中,客户端将名称查询广播到整个网络段。 ibm In this book, we only use the simplest queries. 在本书中,我们只用最简单的查询语句。 infoq In this case, you should definitely improve the performance of the queries by using appropriate query indexes next. 在这种情况下,您应该使用合适的查询索引下一节提高查询的性能。 ibm In this example, one report will be used with multiple queries. 在这个例子中,一个报告将在多个查询中使用。 ibm In this section we list three types of queries. 在本部分中,我们列出了三种类型的查询。 ibm Inefficient use of indexes, or not being able to use indexes at all, slows the queries, and this issue becomes more pronounced as the load on the server and the size of the tables increases. 如果索引的使用效率很低,或者根本就不能使用索引,则会减慢查询速度,而且随着服务器上的负载和表大小的增加,这个问题会变得更加显著。 ibm Moreover, in some cases, queries should not work across major versioning changes. 此外,有些情况下,查询不应该跨大的版本变动工作。 ibm Note that these queries are limited to one level only, meaning that you cannot select the depth of the query. 值得注意的是这些查询都仅仅局限在一个水平,这意味着您不能选择查询的深度。 ibm On the search side, you should consider what types of queries to support. 在搜索层面上,您应该考虑所支持的查询类型。 ibm So far you can view the full contents of any table and run arbitrary queries on each database a page is using. 所以你可以查看所有的内容或任何表格,可以在页面用到的每个数据库里执行任意的查询。 yeeyan So I think that using bubbles as input to development tools or queries also makes sense. 因此,我认为利用气泡作为开发工具或者查询的输入也很有意义。 infoq Such queries have the same status as any other code you develop, and your tests should exercise them. 此类查询的状态与您开发的任何其他代码相同,并且在您的测试中应使用它们。 ibm These additional source columns, combined with additional source join predicates in user queries, help the rewrite phase identify joins that will not produce any join results. 这些附加的源列,加上用户查询中附加的源连接谓词,可以帮助重写阶段识别不会产生任何连接结果的连接。 ibm This means that really drilling down into a subject can be hard as you constantly have to type in new queries. 这意味着深入挖掘某个主题下的信息可能很难,因为你必须持续不断地进行新的查询。 yeeyan This means you can get all the benefits of typical SQL join queries without the burden of predefining their relationships in the database layer. 这意味着您能够获得典型的 SQL联合查询的所有好处,但又不需要在数据库层预定义它们的关系。 ibm Using this plug-in provider, you can model your staff queries for any plug-in, and switch authorization during your tests on and off by simply changing the staff plug-in provider JNDI name for a task. 使用此插件提供程序,您可以针对任何插件建模您的人员查询,并且在打开和关闭测试期间,仅通过更改任务的人员插件提供程序 JNDI名称就可切换授权。 ibm We will explore the difference in the application code, database queries and the relational schemas for the two environments. 我们将研究这两个环境在应用程序代码、数据库查询和关系模式方面的差异。 ibm Where possible, you should strive to write queries that do this. 如果可能,您应该尽量编写这种类型的查询。 ibm You can use this tool on all Data Sources to ensure queries are only impacting expected dimensions. 您可以在所有数据源上使用这个工具来保证查询只会影响到预期的维度。 ibm You may choose to include some of the filter predicates in MQTs if you think that your queries would always filter data using the same constant value. 如果您认为自己的查询总是使用相同的常量值过滤数据,那么您可能选择在 MQT中包含一些过滤器谓词。 ibm |