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词汇 querier
释义 que·ri·er 英'kwɪəri美'kwɪri
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
n.疑问⁴⁷;质问²⁷;疑问号²¹vt.质问;对…表示怀疑名词querier名词复数queries过去分词queried现在分词querying三单queries
v.动词
vt. 对…表示怀疑

express a doubt about

vt. 询问

ask


Noun:
an instance of questioning;

there was a question about my training

we made inquiries of all those who were present


Verb:
pose a question
v.动词
query, ask, inquire, interrogate, question

这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是:

ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如:

Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?

inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如:

The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。

question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如:

The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。

interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如:

The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。

query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如:

They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的qure,意为,询问;最初源自此语的qurere,意为寻找,获得,询问。
用作动词 v.
~+名词query one's ability对某人的能力表示怀疑query a witness询问证人~+副词query anxiously焦虑地问query deliberately深思熟虑地问query endlessly不停地问query querulously抱怨地质问query sharply尖刻地问query softly温和地问~+介词query about the matter询问这件事query sb about sb's intention询问某人的意图query as to a matter询问某事query sb on sb's whereabouts that night追问某人那天夜里的行踪
用作动词v.
query about v.+prep.

就…询问 ask about sth

query sb about sthThey queried the President about his intentions.他们提问总统有关他的打算。
He was queried about his motive for doing the research.他所作的研究动向受到质询。
query for v.+prep.

为…询问某人( ask for sth)

query sb for sthHe queried his teacher for advice.他向他的老师征求意见。
query on v.+prep.

就…询问某人( ask about the correctness, truth, or fitness of sth from sb)

query sb on sthThe police queried him on his whereabouts on the night of the crime.警方问他出事的那天晚上在什么地方。
query to v.+prep.

向…提出〔提问〕 ask sb some questions

query sth to sbHe queried the matter to his superiors.他把这事作为问题向上级提出。
query with v.+prep.

就…向…提出咨询〔询问〕 ask advice about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth from sb)

query sth with sbI must query your suggestion with the director, it doesn't seem completely suitable at a first look.我必须就你的建议询问一下经理,这建议乍看上去不太合理。近义词 ask询问test考验doubt怀疑quiz恶作剧demand要求inquire询问inquiry调查suspect怀疑request请求question问题learning学问objection反对interrogate质问reservation预定interrogation审问uncertainty不确定question mark问号enquiry=inquiry 询…cast doubt on 使人对 … 产生怀…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They queried his instructions.他们怀疑他的指示。
I query his trust worthiness.我怀疑他是否值得信赖。
Nobody would query her ability.没有人会对她的能力表示怀疑。
The company accountant queried my travel expenses.公司会计对我的出差费用提出怀疑。
I would like to query the speaker's last point.我想就发言人所阐述的最后一个观点提出疑问。
They queried a witness.他们询问证人。S+~+wh-clauseHe queried whether the law allowed this sort of procedure.他对法律是否允许这种程序提出了疑问。
I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。
He queried whether she could sing.他问她会不会唱歌。
I query whether his words can be relied on.我询问他的话是否可靠。
Query when did I ever say so?请问,我几时这么说过?
Query, if this would be honourable?请问,这样会光彩吗?引出直接引语“How much do I owe you?”I queried, fishing in the pocket of my jeans.“我欠你多少钱?”我边问边从牛仔裤口袋里掏钱。
v.动词

query的基本意思是“对…表示怀疑”“询问”,表示对事物提出疑问,并要求得到可靠的信息或明确的解释。

query是及物动词,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。

query常与介词about或for连用。

query常可引导问句,作插入语。

query在美式英语中,可作“提出…问题”解。


动词61%,名词39%
用作名词Your interesting report raises several importantqueries.你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。
I send all my income tax query to my accountant.我把所有有关所得税的疑问送交会计师。
Put a query.打一个问号。用作及物动词The minister wasqueriedabout his plans for the industry.有人向部长提出了工业计划问题。
I query whether it is right to do so.我怀疑那样做是否正确。noun.inquirer
同义词 analyst,auditor,checker,examiner,inquisitor,investigator,quester,questioner,researcher,scrutinizerprober
inquirernoun questioner
Sherlock Holmes,agent,analyst,attorney,auditor,detective,examiner,gumshoe,hound,inquisitor,inspector,investigator,plainclothes officer,police,private detective,private eye,prober,prosecutor,quester,researcher,reviewer,sleuth,snooper,spy,tester,undercover cop
probernoun inquirer
analyst,auditor,checker,examiner,inquisitor,investigator,querier,quester,questioner,researcher,scrutinizer
questernoun inquirer
analyst,auditor,checker,examiner,inquisitor,investigator,prober,querier,questioner,researcher,scrutinizer
questionernoun inquirer
analyst,auditor,checker,examiner,inquisitor,interrogator,investigator,prober,querier,quester,researcher,scrutinizer
questionersnoun inquirer
analysts,auditors,checkers,examiners,inquisitors,interrogators,investigators,probers,queriers,questers,researchers,scrutinizers
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