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单词 quality
释义 qual·i·ty 英ˈkwɒlɪtiː美ˈkwɑlɪtiAHDkwŏlʹĭ-tē ★★★★☆初高四六研IT牛4COCA⁸⁴¹BNC⁵⁰¹iWeb³²³Economist¹²⁶⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🟰n.品质⁸³;才能;特质adj.高品质的;棒极了复数qualities名词复数qualities
品质售货员推荐素质能力

n.名词
UC质量; 品质

degree of goodness or worth

U优质,优点

general excellence

C属性,特征

attribute; characteristic

C特点,特色

special or distinguishing feature


Noun:
an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone;

the quality of mercy is not strained

a degree or grade of excellence or worth;

the quality of students has risen

an executive of low caliber

a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something;

each town has a quality all its own

the radical character of our demands

music the distinctive property of a complex sound a voice or noise or musical sound;

the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely

the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet

high social status;

a man of quality


Adjective:
of superior grade;

choice wines

prime beef

prize carnations

quality paper

select peaches

of high social status;

people of quality

a quality family


n.名词
大卫检查了家具的质量。

❌ David examined the qualities of the furniture.

✔️ David examined the quality of the furniture.

这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。

❌ The store is proud of the qualities of its wine.

✔️ The store is proud of the quality of its wine.

quality作“质量”解时通常用单数形式。

他具有成功商人的所有品质。

❌ He has all the quality of a successful businessman.

✔️ He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.

勇敢是一个好士兵的品质之一。

❌ Courage is one of the quality of a good soldier.

✔️ Courage is one of the qualities of a good soldier.

quality作“品质”解时是可数名词,以上两句应该用复数。

我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上归功于设备的改进。

❌ The steady rise in the quantity of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment.

✔️ The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment.

quantity是“数量”, quality才是“质量”,这两个词形似义不同。


n.名词
下面各组短语的意思不同:

quality suits 名优服装

suits of quality 优质服装

quality people 显赫人士

people of quality 素质好的人

quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute,character

这些名词均有“特性、特点、品质”之意。

quality最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征。

property多指同类事物所共有的特性,一般不用于指人。

feature指事物突出引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。

characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征。

peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩。

trait多指人的性格、心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征。

attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物。

character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征。

来自拉丁语qualis,种类,类型,要求,来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干,词源同quantity,what,who.引申词义质量,品质。
用作名词 n.
动词+~check the quality检查质量demand quality要求质量develop the quality表现品质have quality质量好improve〔increase〕 quality提高质量keep quality up保持质优praise quality赞赏质量preserve quality保持质量test sb's quality考验某人的品质形容词+~average quality一般质量bad quality恶劣的质量best quality最好的质量commendable quality值得称赞的品质essential quality基本品质excellent quality优质fine quality优质good quality质量好high quality质量高lasting quality性能耐久low quality质量差personal quality个人品德poor quality质量差second-class quality二等质量usual quality一般性能介词+~in quality在质量上goods of quality高级商品~+介词quality of courage勇敢的素质quality of the working people劳动人民的品质
用作名词n.of quality

优质的,素质好的 good quality

钱博士qual如何+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→“如何”这种性质和状态→质量,品质,特性⇒转作形容词优质的,高品质的
拉丁词根qual-如何来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根quan-多少、quo-多少以及日耳曼词根wha-什么最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kwo-什么,多少,如何。
故事记忆具有惊人的 Ability能力不惧冷酷的 Reality现实追求男女的 Equality平等提升了生活 Quality质量有成巨头的 Possibility可能性偷税被认为 Disability无能将来出国改变 Nationality国籍?qual如何+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→“如何”这种性质和状态→质量,品质,特性⇒转作形容词优质的,高品质的。非常记忆qu去〖拼音〗+ali阿狸〖拼音〗+ty提〖谐音〗⇒去阿狸那里提的货质量很好近义词 classaspectnaturestatustalentfeaturecharactercondition
用作名词n.The quality is the same, but the qualities are different.质量一样,但性能不同。
It's cheap, but on the other hand the quality is poor.它是便宜,但另一方面质量差。
The quality of this suit is not quite consonant with its price.这套衣服的质量与价钱不太相符。
Size matters less than quality.大小不如质量重要。
The car is inferior in quality.这辆轿车质量差。
The deduction in price should not be detrimental to the quality.减了价格,但绝不能有损于质量。
This painting is of remarkable quality.这幅画是上乘之作。
This cloth is of medium quality.这布是中等质地的。
We never use second quality ingredients.我们绝不使用次等配料。
Poor quality goods won't sell easily.质量差的货不容易卖出。
In a long run, it is an economy to buy good quality goods, even though they cost more.购买质量好的货物,虽然价格较贵,但是到头来是经济的。
But we still have a long way to go because few areas of the country are free of water quality problems.然而我们还有很长的路要走,因为国内几乎没有几个地区不存在水质问题。
I am sixty-and-five, and I have knocked about in the world and tasted the quality of life.我六十有五,在世界各地漫游过,饱经人间的坎坷。
She had many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness.她粗鲁是粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质。
He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质,而最好的品质是为人善良。
One quality of this kind of timber is that it can be sawn easily.这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。
His voice had a rich melodic quality.他的音色浑厚而优美。
They have stockpiled qualities of weapons.他们储备了各种各样的武器。
By degrees the quality gave up going, and the fair, of course, became disreputable.上流人渐渐不去那儿了,当然集市就变得破旧不堪了。Pmedium-quality中等质量Pdisquality取消…资格使不合格Pdraft-quality粗劣的印刷质量Pcorrespondence-quality中等印刷质量Pletter-quality良好印刷质量优质文字

n.名词

quality的基本意思是“质量”,指产品、商品或工作的优劣程度,也可用于人,指品质。可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。

quality用于指“商品”时,表示商品“质量”,通常用单数形式quality; 表示“商品的性能”时一般用复数形式qualities。

quality用于指“人”,表示“才能”“本领”时通常用单数形式quality; 表示“品质”时多用复数形式qualities; 表示暂时具有的地位、身份或作用时常用于短语in the quality of中。

of quality修饰产品或商品时指“优质的”,修饰人时指“素质好的”,此时quality前无须再加good等词。

quality也可作“属性,特征”“特点,特色”“品种”解,是可数名词。

the quality可作“上流社会,上等人”解,有鄙视的意味。

quality有时可置于另一名词前作定语,意为“优良的”“优质的”,主要用于美式英语。

quality既可做名词也可作形容词。作形容词时,可解释为“优良的”,如quality goods,常用于美式英语中;

paper of good quality,good quality paper以及a good quality of paper均是意思相近的短语。而句子That paper is of good quality.中of可省略。


名词95%,形容词5%
用作名词He examined thequalityof the furniture carefully.他仔细检查家俱的品质。
Her most essentialqualityis kindness.她最主要的品质是善良。
He showsqualityof leadership.他显示出领导才能。
What are thequalitiesthat mark a great leader ?伟大领袖的特质是什么?用作形容词Even the bestqualityrubber will perish with age.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。noun.characteristic, feature
同义词 aspect,character,condition,element,kind,nature,traitaffection,affirmation,attribute,constitution,description,endowment,essence,factor,genius,individuality,make,mark,parameter,peculiarity,predication,property,savor,sort,virtuename of tune,nature of beast,way of itnoun.value, status
同义词 capacity,character,condition,excellence,kind,varietyarete,caliber,class,distinction,excellency,footing,grade,group,merit,perfection,place,position,preeminence,rank,repute,standing,state,station,stature,step,superiority,virtue,worthsuperbness
airnoun distinctive quality or character;style
address,affectation,ambience,appearance,atmosphere,aura,bearing,comportment,demeanor,deportment,effect,feel,feeling,flavor,impression,look,manner,mannerism,mien,mood,pose,presence,property,semblance,tone
amenitynoun pleasant thing
advantage,betterment,comfort,convenience,enhancement,enrichment,excellence,extravagance,facility,frill,improvement,luxury,merit,quality,service,superfluity,virtue
atmospherenoun general feeling or mood
air,ambience,aura,background,character,climate,color,environment,feel,feeling,flavor,impression,local color,medium,mood,place,property,quality,scene,semblance,sense,space,spirit,surroundings,taste,tone
attributenoun feature
aspect,character,characteristic,facet,idiosyncrasy,indication,mark,note,particularity,peculiarity,point,property,quality,quirk,sign,speciality,symbol,trait,virtue
auranoun air, character
ambience,appearance,aspect,atmosphere,background,emanation,feel,feeling,mood,quality,scent,semblance,suggestion,tone
blue-ribbonadjective excellent
ace,banner,champion,fine,first-class,first-rate,quality,select,splendid,superb,superior,terrific,tiptop,top In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。《新英汉大辞典》

The quality of our ideas depends only on what we build them from.
我们想法的质量仅仅取决于我们的知识来源。 yeeyan

The quality of ours is as good as that of any other supplier, while our prices are not high as others.
我们的产品质量与其他生产商一样的好,而我们的价格却不像他们的那样高。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
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