| 释义 |
skin 英skɪn美skɪnAHDskĭn
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.皮肤⁹¹;外皮³;皮囊¹n.惊讶;生气¹vt.剥皮³;削皮¹;贴皮;蹭破皮;击败
生物爬行、两栖动物
n.名词
U C 皮肤the natural outer covering of an animal or human body, from which hair may grow U C 兽皮,毛皮the skin of an animal for use as leather, fur, etc. U C 蔬菜,水果等外皮,外壳a natural outer covering of some fruits and vegetables
v.动词
vt. 剥皮take the skin off vt. 欺骗cheat
Noun:
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch;your skin is the largest organ of your body an outer surface usually thin;the skin of an airplane body covering of a living animala person's skin regarded as their life;he tried to save his skin the rind of a fruit or vegetablea bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
Verb:
climb awkwardly, as if by scramblingbruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;The boy skinned his knee when he fell remove the bark of a treestrip the skin off;pare apples
n.名词
男孩子们已开始留长发,甚至将头发染黄,不管这个颜色是否与他们皮肤的颜色相配。❌ Boys have begun to wear their hair long and even dye it yellow, not caring whether the colour matches their skin. ✔️ Boys have begun to wear their hair long and even dye it yellow, not caring whether the colour matches their complexion. 析 skin 是“皮,皮肤”的意思,表示“肤色”应该用complexion。 她的皮肤白皙而光滑。❌ Her skins were fair and satin-smooth. ✔️ Her skin was fair and satin-smooth. 他收集了大量的兽皮。❌ He collected a lot of animal skin. ✔️ He collected a lot of animal skins. 析 skin 作“人或动物的皮肤”解时多作单数使用,不用复数形式; 但 skin 作“动物的皮毛”或“皮子”解时为可数名词,可用作复数。 他被雨淋得浑身湿透了。❌ The rain soaked him in the skin. ✔️ The rain soaked him to the skin. 析 soak sb to the skin是习惯用法,表示“雨使衣服湿透”,其中介词为to,不用in。另外也不可说be soaked to the skin。 我可不想处在他那个地位。❌ I shouldn't wish to be on his skin. ✔️ I shouldn't wish to be in his skin. 析 be in sb's skin是固定短语,意思是“处于某人的地位”,其中的in不可换用on。
n.名词
skin, fur, hair这组词的意思并不相同:hair的意思是“头发”或“动、植物的毛发”; fur指动物熊、兔、狐、羊等的柔毛、软毛,也可指裘毛皮服装或装饰物; skin可指人或动物的皮、皮肤,也可指果实等的外皮、壳。例如: If you put your hair forward, it would suit your face better.如果你把头发往前梳就更适合你的脸型了。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一条银狐皮围巾。 The poison may be absorbed through the skin.毒物可能通过皮肤被吸入。下面两个句子的意思不同：I would not be in your skin.我无论如何不愿意处于你的地位。
He stood in his skin for health checkup.他赤条条地站着接受体格检查。
v.动词
skin, flay, pare, peel这组词都可表示“剥皮”。其区别是： skin最常用,可指剥〔削〕去动物或植物的皮; pare和peel指去掉果皮或蔬菜皮时常可互换使用,但peel常指剥去〔撕去〕外皮,而pare则指削去外皮和皮下相连的一部分肉质,引申可指修掉边角或削减费用等; flay通常用于指剥动物皮或用剥人皮来吓人。例如: The hunter skinned the deer.猎人剥下了鹿皮。
He peeled away the outer layers of the onion.他把洋葱头外面的皮剥了下来。
We must pare down costs to improve our profitability.我们必须压缩成本以使利润增加。
They flayed the dead horse.他们剥这匹死马的皮。skin，leather，fur，hide，peel这些名词均含“皮，皮肤”之意。 skin最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。 leather通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。 fur现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。 hide多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。 peel指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。 古印欧语sek-切在拉丁语中为secare切割,进入英语产生了众多含词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-切割的词汇；sek-切的引申词sken-切下,进入斯堪的纳维亚语中为skinn,其意义为“剥皮,剥去外层”,古英语时期末进入英语。
与词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-切割同源
同源词：sickle
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a white skin长着白皮肤break skin划破皮cast skin蜕皮change sb's skin改变本性crack skin使皮肤皱裂expose skin露出外皮feel skin抚摸皮肤harden skin使皮革硬化,使皮肤硬化improve skin使皮肤变得更好injure skin损伤皮肤polish skin润饰皮革〔皮肤〕slice off the skin from the meat把肉皮片下来slip sb's skin蜕皮soften skin使皮革软化,使皮肤柔软strip the skin剥皮take the skin off去皮touch skin触及皮肤transplant skin植皮形容词+～attractive skin迷人的肤色beautiful skin美丽的皮肤black skin黑皮,黑色皮肤clear skin光亮的皮革,光亮的皮肤dark skin黝黑的皮肤dry skin干皮,干燥的皮肤fair skin白皙的皮肤fine skin漂亮的皮肤green skin生皮loose skin松弛的皮肤marble skin光滑洁白的皮肤olive skin橄榄色的皮肤raw skin生皮red skin红色皮革,红润的皮肤rough skin粗糙的皮革,粗糙的皮肤smooth skin光滑的毛皮,光滑的皮肤soft skin软皮革,柔软的皮肤sun-tanned skin晒黑的皮肤thick skin感受迟钝,不敏感thin skin脸皮薄,敏感ugly skin难看的皮革,难看的皮肤undressed skin生皮white skin白色毛皮,洁白的皮肤yellow skin黄色的毛皮,黄色的皮肤名词+～banana skin香蕉皮capsule's skin胶囊的囊壳fruit skin水果皮grape skin葡萄皮human skin人的皮肤lion's skin假勇气metal skin金属外壳onions skin洋葱皮potato skin土豆皮rabbit skin兔皮waterproof plastic skin防水塑料外层wine skins酒囊～+名词skin disease皮肤病skin treatment皮肤治疗介词+～in a bad skin发着脾气in sb's skin处于某人的地位wet to the skin全身湿透under the skin皮下,处在背后,在心里面come off with a whole skin安然无恙～+介词skin of animals兽皮the skin on a milk pudding牛奶布丁上的乳皮用作动词 v.～+名词skin a rabbit剥兔皮skin an onion剥洋葱皮skin fox剥狐狸皮skin the deer剥鹿皮～+副词skin alive严厉斥责,彻底打败skin off脱下skin off sb's gloves脱下手套skin over长皮,愈合～+介词skin of骗取…skin through勉强挤〔通〕过
用作名词n.a skin search搜身 searching the person; making a body search in a bad skin在发脾气 lose one's temper; get angry save one's own skin〈非正〉脱身,脱险 escape from a serious danger under the skin在内心,在本质上 beneath the outside appearance; at heart 用作动词v.
skin alive v.+adv.
彻底打败 defeat sb thoroughly用于 be ～ed 结构
skin of v.+prep.
骗取某人的钱财等( cheat sb of usually money) skin sb of sthShe skinned him of all his money.她骗取了他的全部钱财。
Cage was skinned of all her money by confidence tricksters.凯奇所有的钱都被专骗老实人的骗子骗去了。
skin over v.+adv.
为皮所覆盖,愈合 become covered with skin; heal skin overThe snake is skinning over.蛇在蜕皮。
The wound skinned over.伤口愈合了。
skin through v.+prep.
〈美〉勉强通过考试等( be only just able to pass sth such as an examinationSome of you passed well, but most of you only skinned through the examination.)你们当中有的人成绩还不错,但大部分人仅仅勉强通过了考试。
skin up v.+prep.
贴着…向上爬 climb up keeping close to sth skin up sthWhen you leave you skin up the rope.当你离开时,从这根绳子爬上去。
The children are so skilled at climbing trees that they skin up them like little monkeys.孩子们非常善于爬树,灵巧得和小猴子一样。非常记忆sk烧烤〖拼音〗+in在里面〖熟词〗⇒烧烤时烧到了里面的皮肤小学英语速记联想记忆：ski滑雪技术不好很容易因滑倒而划伤skin皮肤近义词 hidepeelpeltrindshell
n.barkoutsidecovering
用作名词n.Many people offered to donate blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。
The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.皮的外层叫表皮。
She is only skin and bone.她只剩皮包骨了。
The poison may be absorbed through the skin.毒物可能通过皮肤被吸收。
He wears his sweater next to the skin.他贴身穿着球衣。
The rain had penetrated right through to his skin.他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。
She has a white skin.她皮肤白。
Black hair is a sharp contrast to a fair skin.黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。
They have a light skin and blue eyes.他们有白皙的皮肤和蓝色的眼睛。
Babies have a soft skin.婴儿有细嫩的皮肤。
He won't worry about the criticism, he's got a pretty thick skin.他不会因为受到批评而烦恼,他的脸皮很厚。
Most Africans have darker skins than Europeans.多数非洲人的皮肤比欧洲人黑些。
Cats are covered with soft skin.猫身上长着柔软的毛。
Bears have thick skin.熊有厚厚的毛。
The puppies haven't got much skin yet.这些小狗还没有长出毛呢。
Tom wore a hat made of the skin.汤姆戴着一顶毛皮帽子。
The rug was made of the skin of a tiger.这地毯是虎皮做成的。
It took 40 skins to make the coat.这件大衣用了40张毛皮。
Take the skin off before you eat it.吃之前先把皮去掉。
The little girl is stripping the skin from a banana.那小姑娘在剥香蕉皮。
I slipped on a banana skin.我踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
Please cook the potatoes quickly with their skins on.请把土豆连皮快速煮一下。
Some fruits have thickskins.有些水果长有厚皮。
Do you like skin on your rice pudding?你喜欢大米布丁上面的薄皮吗?
Aircraft wings have metal or clothskins.飞机机翼有金属面的或蒙布面的。用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The cook is skinning the onions.厨师正在剥洋葱皮。
The game-keeper began to skin the rabbit.猎场看守人开始剥兔皮。
It is cruel to skin a snake.剥蛇皮很残忍。
Facer fell off the ladder and skinned his knees.费塞从梯子上跌下来,膝盖破皮了。
I skinned my knee when I fell.我跌倒时,擦破了膝盖。
I skinned my elbow against the wall.我的肘部撞在墙上擦破了皮。
Are you trying to skin the old lady?你想骗老太太的钱吗?
Huge catfish are skinned and dressed by hand.用手剥去巨鲇的皮,并剖洗干净。
The little boy's elbows were quite badly skinned.那小男孩两只胳膊肘上的皮肤严重擦伤了。
During the war years this stretch of farms was horribly skinned.大战期间这一带的各个农场受到残酷剥削。
Be careful not to be skinned when you go to town.进城时要当心别让人骗了。Phornskin漆皮Pdogskinn.狗皮Phogskinn.猪皮Pscurfskin表皮Pbuckskinn.鹿皮Pforeskinn.包皮Ptoadskin蟾皮病Pwineskinn.酒囊Pdoeskinn.母鹿皮Pscarfskinn.表皮Pgoatskinn.山羊皮Psealskinn.海豹皮Pskin-divevi.潜游Pskinning结皮现象Pwoolskinn.羊毛皮Pkidskinn.小山羊皮Predskinn.红皮肤人Pskinflintn.吝啬鬼Pskintighta.紧身的Pcoonskinn.浣熊毛皮Pfurskins毛皮带毛皮Pskin-graft皮移植征Pcowskinn.牛皮牛皮鞭Pgooseskinn.鸡皮疙瘩Pbearskinn.熊皮熊皮衣Pskin-bound皮肤发紧的Pskinninessn.皮质消瘦Poilskinn.油布油布雨衣Pskin-divingn.潜游运动Pskinpoppingn.皮下注射Psnakeskinn.蛇皮蛇皮革Plambskinn.小羊皮羊皮纸Psilverskin银皮谷皮米皮Pskinheadn.理光头的男人Ppigskinn.猪皮猪皮革马鞍Psharkskinn.鲨鱼皮鲨皮革Pskin-deepa.肤浅的表面的Pskinbounda.皮绷得紧紧的Pclean-skinn.无烙印的牲口Pcopperskinn.美洲印第安人Pdeerskinn.鹿皮鹿皮制衣服Pskin-tighta.紧身的贴身的Ponionskinn.薄光泽纸洋葱皮Pskinnern.皮商剥皮工人骗子Pskinta.身无分文的穷光蛋的Pskinny-dipvi.光着身子游泳Pswanskinn.天鹅皮原密法蓝绒Pveal-skin犊肉样疹面颈部白斑Pcalfskinn.小牛的皮犊皮所制的革Pskinnya.似皮的极瘦的少的小气的Pskinlessa.无皮的易受感动的敏感的Pmoleskinn.鼹鼠皮斜纹棉布斜纹棉布裤Pthin-skinneda.薄皮的脸皮薄的敏感的Pskinfuln.满满一皮囊足以吃饱喝足的量Pthick-skinneda.厚皮的脸皮厚的感觉迟钝的Pskinneda.具有…皮肤的具有…肤色的没有草皮的Psheepskinn.绵羊毛皮羊皮袄羊皮纸羊皮革羊皮毯文件毕业文凭
n.名词
skin的基本意思是“皮”,既可指人或动物身体外层可长毛发的“皮肤”此时是不可数名词,也可指某些水果、蔬菜的外皮,还可指做成皮衣的“皮,皮革”此时是可数名词。skin前如有描述性定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。 skin也可指液体冷却时或置于空气中上面形成的表层或薄层。 skin用于科技术语时,可表示机器的“外壳,蒙皮”。
v.动词
skin用作名词时意思是“皮”“皮肤”,转化为动词意为给某动物“剥皮”,引申可表示“剥削”,还有“欺骗”的意思,指骗取金钱或财产。 skin一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
名词56%,动词44%
用作名词He had brownskin.他的皮肤是棕色的
When he fell he just broke theskin.当他跌倒时，他只擦破皮肤。
She peeled off theskinof a banana for the child.她替孩子剥掉香蕉皮。用作名词I nearly jumped out of myskinwhen a hand grabbed me in the dark.黑暗中有一只手把我抓住，可真把我吓了一大跳。
Don't let him get under yourskin.别让他惹你生气。
It's noskinoff my nose if I lose this job, I can always get another one.我失掉这份工作也没有关系，我随时都能再找到工作。用作及物动词David isskinningonions in the kitchen.大卫在厨房里剥洋葱皮。
Firstly, you should pare theskin.首先，你得削皮。
Heskinnedhis knee when he fell.他摔跤时把膝盖擦破了。noun.outer covering, especially of animate being
同义词 bark,coating,crust,fur,husk,jacket,membrane,rind,sheath,surfacecarapace,case,casing,cutis,derma,dermis,epidermis,fell,film,hide,hull,integument,outside,parchment,peel,pelt,sheathing,shell,shuck,slough,tegument,vellum
反义词 core,center,inside,interior,middlebodyverb.remove outer covering
同义词 graze,pare,scrape,shave,trimabrade,bare,bark,cast,decorticate,excoriate,exuviate,flay,gall,hull,husk,peel,remove,rind,scale,scalp,shed,shuck,slough,stripcut off,lay bare,pull off
反义词 cover
barknoun plant covering
case,casing,coat,cortex,crust,husk,peeling,rind,shell
billnoun piece of paper money
bank note,buck,certificate,currency,dollar,greenback,long green,skin
blameverb accuse;place responsibility
admonish,ascribe,attribute,blast,blow the whistle on,censure,charge,chide,climb all over,condemn,criticize,denounce,denunciate,disapprove,express disapprobation,find fault with,finger,frame,hold responsible,impute,indict,jump all over,jump down one's throat,knock,lay a bad trip on,lay at one's door,lay to,let one have it,lower the boom,pass the buck,point the finger,rap,rebuke,reprehend,reproach,reprove,roast,saddle,skin,stick it to,tax,upbraid
blamingverb accuse;place responsibility
admonishing,ascribing,attributing,blasting,blowing the whistle on,censuring,charging,chiding,climbing all over,condemning,criticizing,denouncing,denunciating,disapproving,expressing disapprobation,finding fault with,fingering,framing,holding responsible,imputing,indicting,jumping all over,jumping down one's throat,knocking,letting one having it,lower the boom,lying a bad trip on,lying at one's door,lying to,passing the buck,pointing the finger,rapping,rebuking,reprehending,reproaching,reproving,roasting,saddling,skinning,sticking it to,taxing,upbraiding
bledverb extort
blackmailed,confiscated,depleted,drained,exhausted,extracted,fleeced,impoverished,leeched,milked,mulcted,overcharged,pauperized,put the screws to,rooked,sapped,skinned,squeezed,stole,strong-armed,stuck
bleedverb extort
blackmail,confiscate,deplete,drain,exhaust,extract,fleece,impoverish,leech,milk,mulct,overcharge,pauperize,put the screws to,rook,sap,skin,squeeze,steal,stick,strong-arm |