| 释义 |
pun·ish·es 英'pʌnɪʃ美'pʌnɪʃ COCA⁴⁰⁸²⁴BNC⁵¹⁰⁴²Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.惩罚⁸⁴;粗暴对待¹vi.处罚¹⁵原型punish的三单形容词punishable名词punishability过去分词punished现在分词punishing三单punishes
v.动词
vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows
Verb:
impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;The students were penalized for showing up late for class we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
v.动词
他因驾车超速而被罚。❌ He was punished with speeding. ✔️ He was punished for speeding. 析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。
v.动词
punish, correct这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区别是： 前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。 直接源自古法语的puniss-；最初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。
用作动词 v.
～+名词punish an offence惩治犯罪punish an opponent痛击对手punish beef猛吃牛肉punish a child惩罚孩子punish criminal惩罚罪犯punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶punish embezzler惩处贪污者punish enemy猛击敌人punish grafter惩处盗窃者punish insurrections打击暴力punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者punish son惩罚儿子punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子punish students惩罚学生punish the football player制裁足球运动员punish the thief惩罚小偷～+副词punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚punish barbarously野蛮地对待punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚punish harshly严惩punish heavily严厉惩罚punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚punish justly正当地处罚punish lightly轻微地惩罚punish mildly轻微地惩罚punish nominally有名无实地制裁punish officially官方制裁punish pitilessly无情地打击punish really切实地打击punish sadly惨痛地打击punish severely严惩punish sparingly轻微地处分punish summarily立即惩处punish vindictively报复性制裁～+介词punish according to根据…惩罚punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款punish for因…而惩办punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人punish with罚以…be punished with death处以死刑
用作动词v.
punish as v.+prep.
作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sth punish sb/sth as sbThey punished the idler as criminals.他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。
punish for v.+prep.
为…惩罚… give (sb or an animal a punishment because of sth or doing sth) punish sb/sth for sth/v-ingHe punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.他因孩子们粗心大意而让他们赔偿损失。
Their mother punished them for their rudeness.母亲因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
You can't punish me for something I didn't do.你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。
He punished his son for lying.他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。
The dog will have to be punished for biting the postman.这条狗咬了邮递员,它必将为此受到惩罚。
The boy was punished for being late.男孩因迟到而被罚。
Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.危险驾驶的开车人士应受到严惩。
He's sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it.他为自己的行为难过,并因此而受到处分。
punish with〔by〕 v.+prep.
以…处罚… give sb a punishment consisting of sth punish sb with/by sth/v-ingThey punished him with death.他们判处他死刑。
The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。
The soldiers severely punished the enemy by machine guns.战士们用机关枪痛击敌人。
Any sailor who disobeys will be punished with six strokes of the whip.任何违令的船员将被打六鞭子。
The schoolboys are generally punished with some loss of their free time.通常说来,学校总是用剥夺一些自由活动时间的方法来惩罚男同学。
Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment.重罪须处以长期监禁。
Any attempt to escape would be punished not only by death but by torture as well.任何人企图逃跑都将受到惩罚,不仅处死,死之前还要受酷刑折磨。近义词 scoldchastendiscipline反义词 forgive原谅
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。
It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。
He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.他猛击对手的身体。
Chapman punished the bowling.查普曼连连得分。
The old man punished the cold beef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。
He punished my champagne.他大喝我的香槟。
He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。
v.动词
punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。 punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。 punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The teacher blazoned she wouldpunishthe bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。
Their teacherpunishedthem for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
Dangerous driving should be severelypunished.危险驾驶应受严惩。
The teacher warned them that she wouldpunishanyone who stepped out of line.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。
She was always reluctant topunishher opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。用作不及物动词I have a mind topunishyou for stealing a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
We wonder whom the teacher is going topunish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。verb.penalize for wrongdoing
同义词 abuse,chastise,correct,crack down on,discipline,dismiss,execute,expel,fine,harm,hurt,incarcerate,sentencebatter,beat,blacklist,castigate,chasten,cuff,debar,defrock,exile,flog,immure,injure,lash,lecture,maltreat,misuse,oppress,paddle,reprove,scourge,spank,switch,train,whipattend to,beat up,do in,give a going over,give the works,knock about,rap knuckles,rough up,slap wrist,teach a lesson,throw the book at
反义词 aid,assist,benefit,compliment,help,preserve,welcome,boost,guard,lose,praise,protect,surrenderaward,exonerate,let go,reward And maybe, just maybe, that awareness could coalesce into a market force that rewards openness and accountability, and punishes arbitrary, high-handed behaviour.
或许这种感觉汇集在一起可以变成一股势力，为我们赢得开放和安全，并惩罚那些武断的行为。 yeeyan
Drilling children on how to take tests discourages innovation and creativity, punishes divergent thinking, and prioritizes skills over knowledge.
研究如何让学生应付考试而不鼓励创新和创造，惩罚发散性思维，优先传授应试技巧而不是知识。 yeeyan
It must be the same for all, whether it protects or punishes.
法律对于所有的人，无论是施行保护或处罚都是一样的。 putclub
The law punishes people who invade the fights of others.
法律惩罚侵犯他人权利的人。 chinafanyi.com
Because the central government rewards or punishes officials based on their ability to maintain social stability, those officials are eager to catch petitioners before they can lodge their complaints.
因为中央政府是根据官员维护社会问题的能力来进行奖励或处罚，所以这些官员急切地想在请愿者投诉之前拦截他们。 yeeyan
Behaviors interlock in a way that rewards fairness and punishes its violation, Henrich said.
亨里奇说。 人类行为以连锁反应的方式，奖励公平，惩罚违规。 yeeyan
God or Life never punishes.
上帝从不惩罚任何人。 yeeyan
God strikes down the tower, and punishes the sinners by confusing their tongues, and dispersing them geographically hence the origin of languages, and nations.
上帝让人类无功而返，还变乱了他们的语言，让他们散居到各处也就是语言和国家的起源，作为他们的惩罚。 yeeyan
He could be sent for trial under a clause in Iraq's penal code that punishes anyone who tries to murder Iraqi or foreign presidents.
根据伊拉克刑法，任何企图谋害本国或外国总统的人都要受到刑罚，因此扎伊迪可能将被判处监禁。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
He says he has been insulted by Zabaleta so he over- reacted, which he should not have done because he punishes himself and the Club.
他说他的反应过激是因为他被萨巴莱塔侮辱了，但是他不应该这样做，因为他的行为惩罚了他自己和俱乐部。 yeeyan
I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his creation, or who has a will of the kind we experience in ourselves.
我无法想象一个既赏赐又惩罚自己创造之物的上帝，或者一个跟我们本能意志一样的上帝。 yeeyan
If a university punishes this, the university is morally degenerating.
如果大学要因此出发学生，这所大学就太堕落了。 yeeyan
It then punishes violators of the rules and regulations.
其次才是对违规的人施以相应的惩罚。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
It is time to put in place tough, new commonsense rules of the road so that our financial market rewards drive and innovation, and punishes shortcuts and abuse.
现在是时候走上那条既困难，又新奇，又大众化的改革之路了，使我们的金融市场奖励创新与建设，惩处投机和浪费。 yeeyan
Love punishes when it forgives, and injured beauty by its awful silence.
爱情赐予宽恕时便是惩罚，并用它骇人的无言伤害了美。 ebigear
Mr Assange may be vulnerable under the1917 Espionage Act, which punishes leaks involving, and injuring, America’s “ national defence”.
如果依照1917年间谍法案阿桑奇先生恐怕难逃法律制裁。 因为法案规定对涉嫌泄露和破坏“国家安全”行为予以严惩。 ecocn.org
Pearl punishes me too!
也是珠儿叫我受着惩罚！ hjenglish
Sudan punishes“ religious deviation” with imprisonment.
苏丹则会对“宗教偏离”处以监禁。 ecocn
Thus the game rewards you for taking a certain amount of risk but punishes you for taking too much.
因此，在这个游戏中，冒险会得到奖励，而过于冒险就会受到惩罚。 yeeyan
Why this is a mistake: If one child lets Fifi on the bed and another punishes her for it, the animal will be confused. Bad behavior is inevitable.
错误原因：比方说，家里的一个孩子可以让菲非犬跳到床上去，而另一个孩子则会为此惩罚它，那么，狗狗肯定会大感困惑，日后难免会养成坏习惯。 yeeyan |