| 释义 |
punish·abil·i·ty AHDˌpənishəˈbiləd.ē
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
vt.惩罚⁸⁴;粗暴对待¹vi.处罚¹⁵形容词punishable名词punishability过去分词punished现在分词punishing三单punishes
v.动词
vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows
Verb:
impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;The students were penalized for showing up late for class we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again
v.动词
他因驾车超速而被罚。❌ He was punished with speeding. ✔️ He was punished for speeding. 析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。
v.动词
punish, correct这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区别是： 前者侧重“惩罚”; 后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。 直接源自古法语的puniss-；最初源自拉丁语的punire，意为惩罚。
用作动词 v.
～+名词punish an offence惩治犯罪punish an opponent痛击对手punish beef猛吃牛肉punish a child惩罚孩子punish criminal惩罚罪犯punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶punish embezzler惩处贪污者punish enemy猛击敌人punish grafter惩处盗窃者punish insurrections打击暴力punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者punish son惩罚儿子punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子punish students惩罚学生punish the football player制裁足球运动员punish the thief惩罚小偷～+副词punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚punish barbarously野蛮地对待punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚punish harshly严惩punish heavily严厉惩罚punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚punish justly正当地处罚punish lightly轻微地惩罚punish mildly轻微地惩罚punish nominally有名无实地制裁punish officially官方制裁punish pitilessly无情地打击punish really切实地打击punish sadly惨痛地打击punish severely严惩punish sparingly轻微地处分punish summarily立即惩处punish vindictively报复性制裁～+介词punish according to根据…惩罚punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款punish for因…而惩办punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人punish with罚以…be punished with death处以死刑
用作动词v.
punish as v.+prep.
作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sth punish sb/sth as sbThey punished the idler as criminals.他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。
punish for v.+prep.
为…惩罚… give (sb or an animal a punishment because of sth or doing sth) punish sb/sth for sth/v-ingHe punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.他因孩子们粗心大意而让他们赔偿损失。
Their mother punished them for their rudeness.母亲因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
You can't punish me for something I didn't do.你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。
He punished his son for lying.他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。
The dog will have to be punished for biting the postman.这条狗咬了邮递员,它必将为此受到惩罚。
The boy was punished for being late.男孩因迟到而被罚。
Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.危险驾驶的开车人士应受到严惩。
He's sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it.他为自己的行为难过,并因此而受到处分。
punish with〔by〕 v.+prep.
以…处罚… give sb a punishment consisting of sth punish sb with/by sth/v-ingThey punished him with death.他们判处他死刑。
The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。
The soldiers severely punished the enemy by machine guns.战士们用机关枪痛击敌人。
Any sailor who disobeys will be punished with six strokes of the whip.任何违令的船员将被打六鞭子。
The schoolboys are generally punished with some loss of their free time.通常说来,学校总是用剥夺一些自由活动时间的方法来惩罚男同学。
Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment.重罪须处以长期监禁。
Any attempt to escape would be punished not only by death but by torture as well.任何人企图逃跑都将受到惩罚,不仅处死,死之前还要受酷刑折磨。近义词 scoldchastendiscipline反义词 forgive原谅
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。
It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。
He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.他猛击对手的身体。
Chapman punished the bowling.查普曼连连得分。
The old man punished the cold beef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。
He punished my champagne.他大喝我的香槟。
He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。
v.动词
punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。 punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。 punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。
Their teacherpunishedthem for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
Dangerous driving should be severelypunished.危险驾驶应受严惩。
The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。
She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。用作不及物动词I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。 |