| 释义 |
punc·ture 英ˈpʌŋktʃə美ˈpʌŋktʃɚAHDpŭngkʹchər
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus
n.刺穿⁶⁶;刺孔²³v.刺穿;削弱¹¹
刺穿穿透
Noun:
loss of air pressure in a tire when a hole is made by some sharp objecta small hole made by a sharp objectthe act of puncturing or perforating
Verb:
pierce with a pointed object; make a hole into;puncture a tire make by piercing;puncture a hole reduce or lessen the size or importance of;The bad review of his work deflated his self-confidence cause to lose air pressure or collapse by piercing;puncture an air balloon be pierced or punctured;The tire punctured 词根punct-刺，戳与单词point点来自同一拉丁词源，很明显，前者比后者多了个/k/音，因为point在传入英语之前，受到了古法语的软化，/k/音中途消失。同根词：punctual准点的、compunction后悔；c、g音变出-pung-，如pungent刺鼻的。lumbar puncture〈医〉腰椎穿刺…puncture fluid穿刺液puncture wound刺伤puncture outfit穿刺器shell puncture外壳击穿heart puncture心穿刺术triple puncture齐刺puncture needle穿刺针,穿剌针,采血…puncture core通气芯sclerotic puncture巩膜穿刺术cisternal puncture小脑延髓池穿刺…puncture diabetes穿刺性糖尿病,穿刺糖…shallow puncture浅刺puncture strength击穿强度puncture tester耐压试验器puncture resistance抗穿刺性diagnostic puncture诊断性穿刺puncture headache腰椎穿刺后头痛…puncture test电击穿试验,哗试验,…
钱博士punct刺+ure名词后缀→刺的结果⇒转作动词刺穿，戳破
词根pung-刺，戳，指向来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为punct-。它和拉丁词根pugn-拳击，击打最终都源自原始印欧语词根*peuk-刺，戳。常见变体形式为point-。方振宇词汇奥秘punct刺+ure名词后缀→刺痕，穿刺
衍生词puncture+able可…的→puncturableadj.可穿孔的，可穿刺的非常记忆pu铺〖拼音〗+nc脑残〖拼音〗+ture扯〖谐音〗⇒床铺被脑残扯得穿孔了GRE红宝书punct点＋ure→点穿→穿孔
punch 打孔 + 音：扯，打孔扯出一个孔punct刺+ure名词后缀→刺的结果⇒转作动词刺穿，戳破。GRE难词记忆puncture→punct=to prick 刺+ure→穿刺谐音记忆音“创可贴”⇒有刺孔要贴创可贴词根记忆punct点+ ure ⇒点破，刺破词根记忆punct+ure=点进去=刺穿近义词 cut切stab刺hole洞prick刺spear矛ruin毁灭erode腐蚀break打碎stick手杖lance枪矛spike长钉pierce刺穿lesion损害bore使厌烦impale刺穿deflate放气pinhole针眼rupture破裂stick in放入perforation孔penetrate渗透perforate穿孔于undermine逐渐削弱
Pfilipuncture线刺法Pignipuncture火针术Pperipuncture周刺术Ppyropuncture火针术Pmicropuncture微刺法Ppunctureda.具刻点的Pcaloripuncture火针术Prenipuncture肾穿刺术Prenopuncture肾穿刺术Pelectropuncture电针术Paquapuncture皮下注水法Pauripuncture鼓膜穿刺术Pcardiopuncture心穿刺术Pcolipuncture结肠穿刺术Pcolopuncture结肠穿刺术Pcraniopuncture颅穿刺术Pherniopuncture疝穿刺术Psinusopuncture窦穿刺术Psplenopuncture脾穿刺术Pvenepuncture静脉穿刺术Pvenipuncturen.静脉穿刺Parteriopuncture动脉穿刺Pgoniopuncture前房角穿刺Pneuropuncture神经穿刺术Poscheopuncture阴囊穿刺术Povariopuncture卵巢穿刺术Pvasopuncture输精管穿刺术Pvesicopuncture膀胱穿刺术Pcounterpuncture对口穿刺术Pencephalopuncture脑穿刺术Pcapillaropuncture细管针刺术Pgalvanopuncture电针术电刺术Ppericardiopuncture心包穿刺术Pscleroticopuncture巩膜穿刺术Pfaradipuncture感应电流针刺法Pacupuncturen.针刺针刺疗法vt.施以针灸Pventriculopuncture脑室穿刺术心室穿刺术
名词67%,动词33%
用作名词Some cyclists carry repair outfits in case they have apuncture.有些骑自行车的人带修理工具，以防车胎被刺破。
He demonstrated how to mend apuncture.他示范如何修补车胎刺孔。用作动词Our tires do notpunctureeasily.我们的轮胎不易爆破。
I wish something would happen topunctureher ego.我希望让她碰个钉子。
Failure did notpuncturemy confidence.失败并没有挫伤我的信心。noun.hole, rupture
同义词 flat tirebreak,cut,damage,flat,jab,leak,nick,opening,perforation,prick,slit,stab
反义词 closure,misfortuneverb.poke hole in
同义词 deflate,penetrate,perforate,prick,riddle,rupturebore,cut,drill,knife,lacerate,lance,nick,open,pierce,punchcut through,go down,go flat
反义词 closebuild up,sewverb.deflate someone's idea, feelings
同义词 disprove,explode,flattendiscourage,discredit,disillusion,humbleblow sky-high,knock bottom out,knock the props outfrom under,poke full of holes,shoot full of holes,take down a peg,take the wind out ofone'ssails
反义词 prove,praisebuild up,close,sew
aperturenoun hole
breach,break,chasm,chink,cleft,crack,cut,eye,fissure,gap,gash,interstice,opening,orifice,outlet,passage,perforation,pinhole,rift,rupture,slash,slit,slot,space,vent
blowoutnoun explosion;something exploded
blast,break,burst,detonation,eruption,escape,flat tire,leak,puncture,rupture,tear
boreverb drill hole
afflicted,annoyed,bent one's ear,bothered,burned out,cloyed,discomforted,dragged,exhausted,fatigued,irked,irritated,jaded,palled,pestered,put to sleep,sent to sleep,talked one's ear off,tired,troubled,turned one off,vexed,was tedious,wearied,wore,wore out,worried
broachverb open, pierce
begin,crack,decant,draw off,puncture,start,tap,uncork
burstverb blow up, break apart
blow,break,crack,detonate,discharge,disintegrate,erupt,explode,fly open,fracture,fragment,gush forth,perforate,pierce,pop,prick,puncture,rend asunder,run,rupture,rush,shatter,shiver,splinter,split,spout,tear apart
cutverb sever, chop with sharp instrument;incise
amputate,behead,bisect,bite,carve,chine,chip,chisel,cleave,clip,crop,curtail,dice,dispatch,dissect,dissever,divide,facet,fell,flitch,gash,guillotine,hack,hash,hew,intersect,lacerate,lay open,level,lop,massacre,mince,mow,mow down,nick,notch,part,penetrate,perforate,pierce,prune,puncture,quarter,rabbet,raze,reap,rend,rip,rive,saber,saw,scarify,scissor,score,scythe,separate,shave,shear,sickle,skive,slash,slaughter,slay,slice,slit,sliver,snip |