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pub·lic·ness 英'pʌblɪk美'pʌblɪk 高COCA⁹⁴¹⁶⁷BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.公众的¹⁵;公共的³;公开的⁵n.民众⁴;公众⁶²;大众¹¹名词publicness adj.形容词 公众的of or for, or concerning people in general 公共的,公用的for the use of everyone, not private P公开的,当众的able to be known to all or to many, not secret n.名词 S公众,大众,民众people in general S某一方面的大众any group considered in terms of its relation to a particular person, activity, etc. Noun: people in general considered as a whole;he is a hero in the eyes of the public a body of people sharing some common interest;the reading public Adjective: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole;the public good public libraries public funds public parks a public scandal public gardens performers and members of royal families are public figures affecting the people or community as a whole;community leaders community interests the public welfare n.名词 public, people这两个词前加定冠词the都可统指“人民”“公众”。但the people多少含有一些政治色彩。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的public;最初源自拉丁语的publicus,意为公共的。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词public debt国债public enemy公敌public house酒吧public nuisance公害public opinion舆论public opinion poll民意测验public relations公共关系public school公立学校public servant公务员,公仆public service公共服务public speaking演讲public spirit为公众服务之精神public utility公共设施public works公共建设,公共工程用作名词 n.动词+~appeal to the public向公众呼吁benefit the public使公众受益cajole the public哄骗公众educate the public教育民众enlighten the public教育民众exploit the public剥削民众fool the public愚弄民众mislead the public误导民众serve the public为大众服务speak in public公开演讲win one's public赢得听众〔读者〕形容词+~buying public消费阶层charitable public慈善界discerning public有辨别能力的公众general public一般公众Great British public英国民众inquisitive public好奇的人们musical public音乐爱好者reading public广大读者theatregoing public经常看舞台剧的观众traveling public广大旅客名词+~sport public运动界student public广大学生television public电视观众介词+~appear before the public出现在公众面前in public公开地,当众a large section of the public大部分的公众 用作形容词adj.be public about公之于世 make known to the world go public with公之于世 make known to the world public business对外营业 joint for outside 用作名词n.in public公开地,当众 in the presence of strangers or of many people publ-ic…的-ness名词后缀⇒adj.公众的¹⁵;公共的³;公开的n.民众⁴;公众⁶²;大众¹¹近义词 civiccivilknownpeoplesocietycommunalimportantadj. accessiblepopularn. community反义词adj. private 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.Her last public appearance was at the garden party.她最后一次公开露面是在那次花园招待会上。 He changed his mind under the pressure of public opinion.他在舆论的压力下改变了主意。 Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场所不允许抽烟。 It was in the Public Library that we came upon him.在公共图书馆我们偶然遇见他。 The city has a fine public library and public parks.该市拥有一座不错的公共图书馆和几处公园。 用作表语 S+be+~The zoo and garden are public.动物园和花园是对公众开放的。 Is this garden public?这花园是公共的吗? Let's talk in other place; it's too public here.咱们换个地方谈话,这里太公开化了。 用作宾语补足语 S+V+O+~As soon as he came back, he made the king's scheme public.他一回来就公开了国王的阴谋。 We'll make the new economic policy public early next week.我们下周早些时候公布新经济政策。 The investigator made public his findings.调查员公布了他的审查结果。用作名词n.The museum is open to the public.这家博物馆是对公众开放的。 The public is requested not to leave litter in the park.在公园里,公众被要求不乱扔杂物。 The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。 This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public.这种惩罚手段只适用于那些对公众不太可能形成危险的非施暴罪犯。 The public is a best judge.⎩ The public are a best judge.⎩公众是最好的裁判。⎫ The public are requested not to walk on the grass.请大家勿在草地上行走。 Is there a public for that kind of activity?有人赞成那种活动吗? The newspaper enables its advertisers to reach as large a public as possible.报纸使其广告能拥有尽可能多的读者。 His novels appeal to an immense public.他的小说受到广大读者的欢迎。 There is a large circulation in the musical public.在音乐界销路很广。 My public want to hear me sing.我的听众们想听我唱歌。 This young famous singer has an admiring public;he tries to please his public by singing their favourite songs.这位有名的年轻歌唱家有不少崇拜者,他想要唱他们喜爱的歌来使他们满意。 adj.形容词
public用作形容词时,基本意思是“公众的”,指存在或出现在众人面前的,引申还可表示“公共的”“公用的”,往往指由中央或地方政府提供的为全社会服务的,在句中常用作定语,有时也可用作表语。 public还可作“公开的”“当众的”解,指向众人公开或某事物众所周知。在句中常用作表语。 public无比较级和最高级。 n.名词
public用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,有时也可加不定冠词,但一般不指具体的人,没有复数形式,与之连用的谓语动词或代词依侧重点不同可用单数形式或复数形式视为整体时谓语动词用单数形式,指某些群众时谓语动词用复数形式,但在美式英语中只能用单数形式。 public可指某一方面的或某一部分的“大众”“群众”,尤指对某项活动有着共同兴趣的一批人,作此解时, public前可以加不定冠词,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 public前可以有名词所有格、物主代词等,可以用its或their等指代,译作“他们”。 形容词68%,名词30%,副词2% 用作形容词Changing public perception may take some time.改变公众的看法需要一些时间。 The pension fund owns shares in several major public companies.该养老基金在几家主要出售股份给公众的公司中均有股份。用作名词The leader rarely shows herself in public.这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。 The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 This kind of programme always satisfied the public.这类节目总能令大众满意。 Besides, the openness of library collections, availability of media and special values are the three major factors of the publicness of library. 馆藏内容的公开性、载体的易得性及其独特价值是图书馆公众性的三大基石。 www.ztxb.net.cn In this paper, the author thinks that publicness is a basis of library, and it is a trend of library development to become more public. 公众性是图书馆的立馆之本。强化公众性是图书馆发展的基本趋势。 www.ztxb.net.cn It’s clear that existing social networks value publicness, for advertising purposes and others. 显而易见,出于广告宣传目的或其他目的,现有的社交网络很重视公共性。 yeeyan The new building of the Shenzhen Library should be developed into a modern public library integrating publicness, researches and digital services. 深圳图书馆新馆的发展目标是建成大众型、研究型和数字型三位一体的现代化公共图书馆。 www.ztxb.net.cn The criterion of limited public resource is publicness and unbalance between supply and demand. 而“有限公共资源”的判断标准,是“公共性”与“供需比例关系失衡”。 cnki The ideal governmental publicness is pure, but the real government possesses the duality of publicness and egoism which the government is unable to overcome. 理想的政府公共性是纯粹的公共性,而现实的政府却具有公共性与自利性二重性,且自利性是政府无法克服的必然选择。 cnki The pursuit for equality, fairness, publicness and other values are ideological basis for the protection of library. 著作权法对平等、公平、公益等价值目标的追求构成了保护图书馆的思想基础。 cnki As a public discipline for graduate students of medicine, Philosophy of Medicine has its unique publicness. 作为医学科学技术类硕士生的一门公共课,医学哲学学科有其独特的“公共性”。 cnki How is it possible for having publicness, public interest and public policy? 公共性、公共利益、公共政策何以可能? www.cpa.zju.edu.cn However the conception“ publicness” has been abstract from beginning, and this makes it hardly understood what the media publicness is and what the degree of certain media is. 但由于“公共性”这一概念从产生之初就具有抽象性,这使得媒体公共性到底是什么,特定媒体的公共性程度如何,这些问题很难让人说清楚。 dictall Philosophy of Medicine must reconstruct the publicness in the new context, then seek its own rationality back. 医学哲学学科必须在新语境下重建“公共性”,才能寻回自身的合理性。 chemyq Privacy has its advocates. Jeff Jarvis has made himself an advocate for publicness. 有些人拥护隐私,而杰夫•贾维斯却提倡公开。 fortunechina Professionalized knowledge system, systematic power structure and tool rationalized study context all together result in the general crisis of publicness of library scientists. 专业化知识体制、系统性权力结构和工具理性化的研究语境结合起来,导致图书馆学家的公共性发生了全面的危机。 cnki The essay is about a certain model of publicness, which is consubstantial with a type of television firmly anchored in the center. 文章是关于一种公共模式,这种模式可以说和电视同体,牢牢系于中心。 mediachina The change is based on the transformation of publicness from a state-centered one to a civil one. 这种变化是建立在由国家性公共性向市民性公共性进行转换的基础上的。 cnki There is great difference of the ideal governmental publicness from its reality. 理想的政府公共性与现实的政府公共性之间存在着很大差别。 cnki This is his definition of“ publicness.” 这就是他对“公开”的定义。 fortunechina This model is losing ground to another model of publicness, made possible by media that blur distinctions between centers and peripheries. 但是这种模式渐渐为另一新的公共模式取代,这是因为中央和边缘的界线已为新的媒体所模糊。 mediachina |