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prune 英pruːn美prunAHDpr›n ★★☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA²²³⁷⁷BNC³³²⁹⁵iWeb¹²⁴³⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.修剪⁶⁵;削减²¹n.梅干⁷;洋李脯⁷复数prunes名词pruner过去分词pruned现在分词pruning三单prunes
休闲干果农业工具食品修理，修剪
v.动词
vt. & vi. 修剪,剪枝cut off or shorten some of the branches of a tree or bush in order to improve the shape and growth
Noun:
dried plum
Verb:
cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of;dress the plants in the garden weed out unwanted or unnecessary things;We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet
v.动词
prune, crop, poll, shear, trim这五个词的共同意思是“修剪”,其区别是： crop指剪去顶部,目的在于加以区分或惩罚; shear指剪匀、剪平如修剪草坪以改善其品质; poll指剪枝,目的在于使其生长良好; trim指剪掉多余物以改善其外在形态; prune则既可指剪去外表的多余物,又可指删去内容的无用部分,从形式到内容全面提高其品质。例如: They will be shearing the meadow next week.他们将在下星期修剪草地。
We polled many trees the day before yesterday.前天,我们给树剪了枝。
Trim off the loose threads.剪掉松开的线头。
They were pruning roses.他们正在修剪玫瑰。
You should prune the speech down; it's too long.你的演讲应该删掉一些,它太长了。来自古法语proignier,剪枝，给鸟修剪羽毛，来自pro-,向前，rotundus,圆的，词源同round,rotate. 即使圆润，剪掉枝桠，引申词义裁剪，精减等。脱落字母t,习惯性插入字母g.
用作动词 v.
～+副词prune drastically大幅度削减prune away修剪,删去prune down〔off〕剪掉
用作动词v.
prune away v.+adv.
去掉多余部分( remove unwanted part of anything)
prune down v.+adv.
削减开支等( reduce sth)
prune from v.+prep.
从…去掉,删掉 remove (unwanted parts from sth)
prune off v.+adv.
剪掉 cut off prune sth ⇔ offPlease prune the twigs off.请将小枝剪下。
These straggly stems should be pruned off.这些蔓生枝条该剪了。GRE红宝书中间有一个run, 跑过去吃梅干, 记住还有修剪的意思.
源自plum 李子，修剪梅子树枝；形似pure + en 使干净→就是将不好的脏的修剪处理掉；音：哺乳，哺乳时给孩子吃酸甜的梅子，哺乳也是将身体中多余的东西去掉非常记忆p皮〖编码〗+run跑〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒修剪过的树下有只穿皮鞋跑步的鹅GRE难词记忆preen 是人修饰自己， prune 则是人修饰植物GRE难词记忆prune→prone a.倾向于→倾向于剪除异己preen是人修饰自己， prune则是人修饰植物近义词 cut切snip剪trim修剪clip夹住thin薄的dress服装crop农作物reduce减少shorten弄短abridge删节curtail缩减cut back削减condense浓缩lop剪去树枝tighten up绷紧abbreviate缩写rationalise 合理化rationalize使合理化
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt's the best time to prune.这是整枝的最好时节。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He is pruning all the dead branches.他正在剪去所有的枯枝。
He is pruning roses with a pruning knife.他正用修枝刀修剪玫瑰。
We will have to prune public spending.我们将不得不削减公共开支。
We should prune waste in the health service to reduce government spending.我们应该减少保健服务中的浪费以削减政府开支。
Next year's budget will have to be drasticallypruned.下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。Pprunellan.鹅口疮霉菌性口炎Pprunern.修枝剪刀修剪树枝者
v.动词
prune的基本意思是“修剪”“剪枝”,指把树木或灌木的枯枝或多余树枝剪掉或剪短,以使其更整齐或更有利于生长,引申可表示“删除”“削减”没有用处的东西。 prune可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词79%,名词21%
用作动词You shouldpruneyour roses in the spring.你应该在春天修剪一下你的玫瑰花。
It is our job toprunethe side branches of these trees.我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝。
The gardenerprunedthe dead branches.园丁剪去枯枝。
Next year's budget will have to be drasticallypruned.下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。
The teacherprunedthe student's article of its superfluities.老师删去这个学生文章中的多余内容。
We mustpruneaway some of our surplus staff.我们必须把部分多余的人员精简掉。verb.trim;cut short
同义词 cut back,shave,shear,shorten,snipclip,dock,eliminate,exclude,gut,lop,reduce,shape,skive,thinknock off,pare down
反义词 accept,include,welcome
abbreviateverb shorten
abridge,abstract,boil down,clip,compress,condense,contract,cut,cut back,cut down,cut off,cut out,digest,encapsulate,get to the meat,pare,put in a nutshell,reduce,summarize,take out,trim
clipverb cut short
bob,crop,curtail,cut,cut back,decrease,dock,lower,mow,pare,prune,reduce,shave,shear,shorten,skive,slash,snip,trim,truncate
cropverb cut, trim off
chop,clip,curtail,detach,detruncate,disengage,hew,lop,mow,pare,pollard,prune,reduce,shave,shear,shorten,skive,slash,snip,top,truncate
cutverb sever, chop with sharp instrument;incise
amputate,behead,bisect,bite,carve,chine,chip,chisel,cleave,clip,crop,curtail,dice,dispatch,dissect,dissever,divide,facet,fell,flitch,gash,guillotine,hack,hash,hew,intersect,lacerate,lay open,level,lop,massacre,mince,mow,mow down,nick,notch,part,penetrate,perforate,pierce,prune,puncture,quarter,rabbet,raze,reap,rend,rip,rive,saber,saw,scarify,scissor,score,scythe,separate,shave,shear,sickle,skive,slash,slaughter,slay,slice,slit,sliver,snip
cut backverb economize
abbreviate,abridge,check,clip,curb,curtail,cut,cut down,decrease,lessen,lower,mark down,mark off,pare,prune,reduce,retrench,shave,shorten,slash,trim
cuts backverb economize
abbreviates,abridges,checks,clips,curbs,curtails,cuts,cuts down,decreases,lessens,lowers,marks down,marks off,pares,prunes,reduces,retrenches,shaves,shortens,slashes,trims A lifeline to prune and sell for money to buy food in the bad years.
他们可以出售这些树木，用得来的钱购买食物，以捱过坏年成。 yeeyan
The biggest, an effort to prune the country’s dreadful thicket of indirect taxes into a , an all- India Goods and Services Tax, has been pushed back by a year, to April2012.
最大的一项努力——旨在规范统一印度琳琅满目的重重可怕税收而制定的全印度商品及服务税，已被延期了一年，直到2012年四月才开始生效。 ecocn
The era of ever- growing channel choice is coming to an end; cable and satellite distributors will begin to prune the least popular ones.
频道选择日益丰富的时代即将终结。有线电视和无线电视分销商将开始削减最不受欢迎的节目。 ecocn
The SOAD framework lets knowledge engineers and software architects manage decision dependencies, so they can check model consistency and prune irrelevant decisions.
SOAD框架使得知识工程师以及软件架构师能够管理决策依赖，这样他们可以检查模型一致性并删除不相干的决策。 infoq
Alternatively, you might want to find and prune an application's unnecessary files.
或者，您可能希望找到并删除应用程序不需要的文件。 ibm
At a certain point, though, you won't need to prune the tree.
在某个特定的点，然而，你不在需要修剪树木。 yeeyan
Every component is a possible source of work and trouble and a drain of processor cycles, disk space, and time; prune anything you can.
每个组件都可能增加管理员的工作量，可能出现问题，会占用处理器周期、磁盘空间和时间；应该尽可能去除不必要的东西。 ibm
For example, it's useful to have a cron-based script that works with Log4J to monitor the disk space and prune or clean the logs if the disk space is low.
例如,有一个与 Log4J一起工作的基于 cron的脚本是有用的，它能监测磁盘的空间并在它变小的时候删除或者或清空日志。 cnblogs
However, Jacobs's list has extra ingredients such as prune juice and clover.
但是，后者的配方中还有一些额外的成分，比如西梅汁和三叶草。 putclub
I am going to prune this bush down.
我打算修剪这个灌木丛。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If Mr Tusk can dump his coalition partner, the smallholders' People's Party, he will find it easier to prune wasteful subsidies for farmers.
假如塔斯克能够摆脱其盟友小业主人民党，他将更顺利的削减给农民的不必要的津贴。 ecocn
Japan's traditional, female- dominated art of flower arranging is returning to its masculine roots, for an entirely modern reason: it's become a way for male employees to prune away their stress.
日本女性主导的传统插花艺术如今正向其男性源头回归。 而其回归的原因则十分“现代”：插花成为男性排解工作压力的一种方式。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Lab- coated technicians on elevated electric carts meticulously prune the crop.
穿着实验服的技术人员坐在高架电动推车里，一丝不苟的修剪着植株。 yeeyan
One additional service not discussed so far is the ability to archive and prune old instances that may no longer be required.
到目前为止尚未讨论的另一个服务是存档和删除可能不再需要的旧实例的功能。 ibm
Ruthlessly prune long lists of factors, and prioritize them, so that you spend your time thinking about the most significant factors.
无情地砍掉冗长的因此清单, 将因素进行优先排序,这样您就可以保证自己的精力去考虑重点要素. yeeyan
Some species of pine keep their dead branches; others tend to self- prune.
某些种类的松树保留死去的枝条；其他的则抛弃自己的枯枝。 yeeyan
Therefore, you should periodically prune the steps table to remove unwanted entries.
因此，需要通过定期清理步骤表来删除不需要的条目。 ibm
There's no better time to prune a backlog of requirements than prior to the first release.
除了在第一次发布之前完成，现在已经没有时间来调整需求积压了。 ibm
This gives you the chance to prune dead code from your source tree, which is always a worthwhile activity.
这也为您提供了从源代码树中删除无用代码的机会，这样做总是值得的。 ibm
This UDF is a read-only function however, deletes and updates to the DB2 History file can only be performed through the PRUNE HISTORY and UPDATE HISTORY commands.
该 UDF是只读函数，然而，对于 DB2 History文件的删除和更新只可以通过 PRUNE HISTORY和 UPDATE HISTORY命令执行。 ibm
We talked last week about when and how to prune plants.
上周我们谈到了该如何以及何时修剪植物的问题。 hjenglish
You can traverse the document tree, prune nodes, or graft on new ones.
您可以遍历文档树、删除节点或者嫁接新节点。 ibm
Prune in the autumn to keep the plant under control; reduce side shoots by two-thirds to keep the growth strong.
秋天里修剪以控制树形；将侧枝剪去三分之二以保持生长旺盛。 yeeyan |