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pro·voke 英prəˈvəʊk美prəˈvokAHDprə-vōkʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ６八COCA⁶⁶⁸⁶BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸iWeb⁷⁶⁶³Economist⁵⁴¹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.激怒⁶⁶;惹起²²;驱使¹²副词provokingly过去分词provoked现在分词provoking三单provokes
促进心理愤怒生气吵架
v.动词
vt. 激起; 惹怒rouse or incite; make angry
Verb:
call forth emotions, feelings, and responses;arouse pity raise a smile evoke sympathy evoke or provoke to appear or occur;Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple provide the needed stimulus forannoy continually or chronically;He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked This man harasses his female co-workers
v.动词
provoke, excite, galvanize, pique, quicken, stimulate这组词都可表示“激起某人或引发某事”。其区别是： provoke强调激发动作或感情的原因; excite除了指激起感情或兴趣等之外,还暗示其原因的性质和动作的强烈或深刻程度; galvanize指用人工方法来激活衰老、僵硬或濒死的人或物; pique指激起好奇心、兴趣等; quicken指激发活力、生气或使生命、感情等复苏,强调其结果是有益的; stimulate专指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,也指激励人从懒散、心灰意冷中振作起来或对某事物产生兴趣。 provoke，irritate，aggravate这些动词均含“激怒”之意。 provoke指挑衅。 irritate指因受到不愉快的刺激而烦燥。 aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快。 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -vok-叫喊 + -e动词词尾 → 站在别人面前叫喊,可不是挑衅吗?
用作动词 v.
～+副词provoke constantly不断地激怒provoke deliberately〔intentionally〕故意地激怒provoke disagreeably不平等地激怒provoke foolishly愚蠢地激怒provoke greatly大大地激怒provoke seriously严肃地惹怒provoke uncommonly不平常地激怒～+介词provoke at因…激怒provoke beyond激怒得…provoke into迫使provoke to激起
用作动词v.
provoke into v.+prep.
驱使,迫使 cause or compel sb provoke sb into v-ingHis impudence provoked her into slapping his face.他的粗暴让她气愤地给了他一耳光。
She provoked him into beating her.她迫使他揍她。方振宇词汇奥秘pro前，向前+vok叫，召唤+e→激起，引发；挑衅
衍生词provoke叫，召唤+ing令…的→provokingadj.令人生气的，使人恼火的钱博士pro向前向外+vok=voc，呼喊+e→喊出来，喊到前面来→激发出某种情绪或反应⇒激励，激怒，招惹
词根voc-呼喊，嗓音来自拉丁语。非常记忆pro飘柔〖拼音〗+vo我〖谐音〗+ke渴〖拼音〗⇒卖飘柔的人激怒我了我越来越渴pro向前向外+vok=voc，呼喊+e→喊出来，喊到前面来→激发出某种情绪或反应⇒激励，激怒，招惹。GRE难词记忆provoke→pro=forth+voke=to call 叫→上前叫板→挑衅词根记忆pro在前＋voke呼喊→在某人前面呼喊→激怒，煽动词根记忆pro在前+voke呼喊→在某人前面呼喊→激怒，煽动词根记忆pro前面+vok+e=到别人面前喊=激怒近义词 egg蛋bait饵fire火dare敢prick刺stir激起needle针goad刺激rile激怒spur支脉urge驱策heat热度rouse唤醒cause引起anger愤怒incense香vex使恼怒pique生气peeve气恼irk使厌倦spite恶意wound创伤evoke唤起taunt辱骂beset包围raise上升incite煽动hassle困难elicit引出arouse叫醒enrage激怒nettle荨麻ruffle褶饰kindle燃烧hasten催促plague瘟疫molest骚扰chivvy催促inflame激怒disturb扰乱produce生产annoy使恼怒aggress攻击agitate煽动ferment发酵kick up引起irritate激怒excite使兴奋activate激活prompt迅速的occasion场合harass使疲乏enkindle煽动aggravate恶化trigger使发生stimulate刺激chivy打猎叫喊harry不断骚扰embitter使受苦call forth唤起bring about带来infuriate狂怒的animate使有生气antagonize使…对抗chevy打猎时的叫喊…exasperate使 … 恼怒反义词 appease安抚
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.If you provoke the dog, it will attack you.如果你去招惹那只狗,它就会咬你。
The insult provoked him.侮辱激怒了他。
Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。
His foolish behaviour provoked laughter.他的愚蠢的举止引人发笑。
Don't throw one bone to two dogs; you'll only provoke a fight.不要把这块骨头扔给那两只狗,那样你会引起一场争斗。
He was provoked beyond endurance.他被激得怒不可遏。
The man was provoked by the insult.那个男人被侮辱激怒了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHis refusal to answer provoked me to shout at him.他拒绝回答气得我大声叫嚷。
They were trying to provoke us to fight with each other.他们企图惹起我们相互争斗。
She was provoked to slap him by his rudeness.他粗暴无礼,惹得她打了他一记耳光。Punprovokeda.未受挑衅的无正当理由的
v.动词
provoke的基本意思是“激起”“惹怒”,指激怒某人或引发某事,往往强调激发动作或感情的动因。 provoke是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词100%
用作及物动词If youprovokethe dog, he may bite you.你如果激怒了这条狗，它可能会咬你。
Don'tprovokethe animals in the cage.不要激怒笼中的动物。
His rudenessprovokedme to strike him.他的粗鲁惹得我揍了他。
Such a questionable assertion is sure toprovokecriticism.这种有问题的主张肯定会招致非议。
He tried toprovokethem into fighting.他企图挑拨他们打架。verb.make angry
同义词 aggravate,anger,enrage,foment,incite,inflame,infuriate,irk,irritate,offend,raiseabet,abrade,affront,annoy,bother,bug,chafe,exasperate,exercise,fret,gall,get,grate,incense,insult,madden,nag,perturb,pique,rile,roil,ruffle,set,upset,vexget on one's nerves,get under one's skin,hit where one lives,make blood boil,make waves,put out,set on,try one's patience,whip up,work into lather,work up
反义词 alleviate,appease,calm,delight,discourage,help,make happy,pacify,placate,please,soothe,stop,aid,assuage,comfort,compliment,dissuade,fail,gratify,hinder,ignore,loseend,halt,preventverb.start, evoke;stimulate
同义词 arouse,bring about,cause,elicit,galvanize,generate,incite,induce,inflame,inspire,instigate,kindle,lead to,motivate,precipitate,prompt,stiranimate,awaken,begin,bestir,challenge,electrify,enthuse,excite,fire,innervate,make,move,occasion,pique,prime,produce,promote,quicken,rally,rouse,thrill,titillate,titivate,waken,whetbring down,bring on,bring to one's feet,build up,call forth,draw forth,fire up,give rise to,innerve,roust,suscitate
反义词 calm,depress,deter,discourage,dissuade,halt,prevent,put out,stop,wait,bore,deaden,demote,destroy,disenchant,dishearten,dull,lose,ruin,weakendelight,end,make happy,please
abetverb assist, help in wrongdoing
advocate,back,condone,egg on,encourage,endorse,goad,incite,instigate,prod,promote,sanction,spur,support,urge
acerbateverb exasperate
aggravate,annoy,disturb,perturb,provoke,rattle one's cage
add insult to injuryverb make worse
add fuel to the fire,aggravate,exacerbate,heighten,provoke,rub salt in the wound,slap in the face,twist the knife,worsen
affrontverb insult or involve in entanglement
abuse,anger,annoy,confront,criticize,displease,dispraise,dump on,encounter,face,give a zinger,give the cold shoulder,hit where one lives,meet,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,put down,slander,slight,taunt,vex
affrontingverb insult or involve in entanglement
abusing,angering,annoying,confronting,criticizing,displeasing,dispraising,dumping on,encountering,facing,giving a zinger,giving the cold shoulder,hitting where one living,meeting,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,putting down,slandering,slighting,taunting,vexing
aggravateverb annoy
be at,be on the back of,bother,bug,dog,drive up the wall,exasperate,gall,get,get on one's nerves,get to,give a hard time,grate,hack,irk,irritate,nag,needle,nettle,peeve,pester,pick on,pique,provoke,tease,vex For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.
那时听见他话惹他发怒的是谁呢。岂不是跟着摩西从埃及出来的众人吗。 ebigear
They were huddled together near a fire. They looked at me with dull eyes, then looked away, as if afraid to provoke me.
当时他们卷缩在一个火堆旁，用木纳的眼光看着我，然后又很快把目光移开，似乎害怕惹恼我。 yeeyan
When people read my books I provoke some things.
人们阅读我的书籍的时候，我激起了一些事情。 yeeyan
“ They wanted to provoke me into a fight and even a shootout and that could have resulted in my death, ” he said.
他说：“他们想激怒我，迫使我跟他们打架，甚至枪战等激烈对抗，以便结束我的生命。” yeeyan
A CONTEMPORARY work of art can provoke outrage disproportionate to its artistic merit.
一幅当代艺术作品能够激起与其艺术价值不相称的愤怒。 ecocn
As South Sudan’s government relies on oil for almost all of its revenue, these comments were bound to provoke.
由于南部苏丹政府几乎大部分的收入都来源于油田，这些话语注定要激怒他们。 ecocn
But then, this has ever been the terrorist's dream: to provoke the target state into hurting itself, in a kind of bloody judo.
另一方面，这也是恐怖分子梦寐以求的：激怒目标国,让它像血腥柔道般自我伤害。 yeeyan
But in general crimes such as murder and rape provoke a desire to punish the perpetrators, not to forgive them.
但通常情况下，诸如杀人、强奸等犯罪激起了人们要惩罚犯罪者的愿望，而不是原谅他们。 ecocn
Hungry rats that binge on sugar provoke a surge of dopamine in their brains.
狂饮糖的饥饿大鼠在它们的脑中激起了多巴胺巨浪。 yeeyan
I said did nothing to provoke him.
我可没惹他呀!《新英汉大辞典》
If you try to enforce a culture on others you may provoke internal protests.
如果试图把一种文化强加给其它人，就会挑起内部的抗议。 yeeyan
If he should suddenly refuse to play the monster, and they could no longer provoke him, they would have to look around for a substitute.
如果他突然间不像个怪物，他们可能就不再来惹怒他了，他们可能就会再从附近找个替代品。 yeeyan
In my view the principles are less important than the debate and the awareness around the issues that they provoke.
依我看来，与绕着他们激起的辩论和意识争点相比，这些原则性的东西则显得没那么重要。 yeeyan
Indeed, spraying campaigns, which generally aim to kill mosquitoes before they can breed, might have been devised as textbook examples of how to provoke an evolutionary response.
事实上，喷雾杀虫活动的主要目的是在蚊子繁衍前将其消灭，而起初它是作为激起一个进化反应的例子写入教科书上的。 ecocn
It can help vent anger, or provoke it.
它有助于发泄愤怒，也会激起愤怒； tianya
Now, the arrival of increasingly humanoid automatons in workplaces, in an era of high unemployment, is bound to provoke a reaction.
现在，在工作场所越来越多得人类机器人的到来，对于一个高失业率的时代，必然要激起一点反应。 ecocn
Panic should be avoided, but shadows of doubt about the forthrightness of people in charge always provoke the worst response, not least in the media.
恐慌应当避免，但对负责人坦率程度的怀疑总会激起最糟糕的反应，特别是在媒体上。 cnhgsw
Recognising a Palestinian state forthwith, they say, would only paint Israel into a corner, bolster its siege mentality and provoke its ruling right-wingers to gobble up more Palestinian land.
他们说立即承认巴勒斯坦国只会使以色列身陷困境，增强其围困的心态，挑起执政右翼吞并更多的巴勒斯坦土地的想法。 ecocn
Roads attract ugliness and provoke ugly behaviour. But trains allow you time to meet a cross section of your fellow passengers, a cross section which, hopefully, reflects local society.
道路吸引丑陋，挑起丑陋行为,但是火车允许你有时间和你的旅伴有些许的交流，这些交流有时候反映了当地社会。 yeeyan
Russia’s own situation may not be entirely stable and its current rulers may be tempted to provoke a conflict with Ukraine to consolidate their position.
俄国人自己的处境或许也不太妙，目前他们的统治者或许需要挑起与乌克兰之间的一场冲突来巩固自己的位置。 yeeyan
Searches of its vessels will provoke military retaliation, the regime says.
朝鲜政府表示:搜查其船舰将挑起军事报复. ecocn
Stationing armed guards on vessels or training crews to use firearms would only provoke a more brutal response from the pirates.
在舰艇上驻扎武装部队或是让训练有素的船员使用军火只会激起海盗们更粗暴的反应。 ecocn
They have only to provoke an enemy into an attack.
他们只要惹怒敌人，使其发动进攻即可。 yeeyan
They are trying to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan.
他们试图挑起印度和巴基斯坦两国的冲突。 voanews
They have lost faith in peaceful means of protest and hope to provoke a bloody confrontation that will push Papua on to the international agenda.
他们已经对使用和平手段进行抵抗失去了信心，希望通过激起血性的武装冲突来推动巴布亚走向世界的议程。 ecocn |