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prove·s 英pruːv美pruːv COCA⁹³²⁸BNC⁷⁴⁷⁹Economist⁶⁶⁵⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.证明⁹⁵;检验²;结果是¹;发酵²原型prove的三单形容词provable副词provably名词provability/proven过去分词proved/proven现在分词proving三单proves v.动词 vt. & vi. 证明show that sth is true and right vt. 检验,试验establish that sth is genuine; show that sth has been properly made Verb: be shown or be found to be;She proved to be right The medicine turned out to save her life She turned up HIV positive establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture provide evidence for;The blood test showed that he was the father Her behavior testified to her incompetence prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proofput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;This approach has been tried with good results Test this recipe increase in volume;the dough rose slowly in the warm room cause to puff up with a leaven;unleavened bread take a trial impression ofobtain probate of;prove a will v.动词 prove, testify这组词都有“证明”的意思。其区别是: 1.testify是指证明某事的真实性; prove是指证明某人或某物具有的某种品质特性。 2.testify指通过某人证明; prove指通过事实证明。 3.testify用于法庭或其他正式场合,比较郑重。 4.用作及物动词时, testify后可接从句作简单宾语; prove后可接复合宾语。用作不及物动词时, testify后常接against, for〔on〕 behalf of或to等词。 prove, turn out这两者的共同意思是“证明”。其区别在于:prove的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而turn out的主语一般是物,有时含有“意外”的含义,常用于口语中。例如: His first attempt proved successful.他的第一次尝试证明是成功的。 They proved that he was guilty.他们证明他有罪。 As it has turned out, there was no need to worry.结果证明当初不必担心。prove,certify,demonstrate,establish,testify这些动词均含有“证明、证实”之意。 prove普通用词,指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以验证某事物真实与否,某结论正确与否等情况。 certify较正式用词,多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。 demonstrate指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来确定事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。 establish指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性,使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。 testify较正式用词,既指出庭作证,提供证据,又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的prover,意为证明;最初源自拉丁语的probare,意为证实。 用作动词 v. ~+名词prove a gun验枪prove a man's worth证明某人的价值prove a meter检验仪表prove a new car model试验一种新型汽车prove a new weapon检验新武器prove a will查验遗嘱prove gold验金prove sb's courage考验某人的勇气prove sb's honesty考验某人的诚实prove the truthfulness证明…的真实性~+形容词prove capable证明某人能干prove unhappy证明不幸福prove wrong证明某人错了~+副词prove amply充分证明prove clearly清楚地证明prove conclusively最后证明prove incontestably无可争辩地证明prove indisputably无可辩驳地证明prove statistically统计证明prove ultimately确凿无疑地证明prove undeniably确凿无疑地证明prove undoubtedly毫无疑问地证明prove out证实有预期的结果prove up探明prove up the copper deposit探明铜矿矿床~+介词prove against sb证明对某人不利prove by another fact由另一事实证明prove from another fact由另一事实证明prove of great value证明很有价值prove of no use证明无用prove to向…证明prove this to sb向某人证明这一点prove to one's advantage证明对某人有利prove to the police向警方证明 用作动词v. prove to v.+prep.
向…证实; 证明 give proof of sth to sb; show sth beyond doubt to sb prove sth to sb/sthWhat are you trying to prove to the public?你打算向大家证明什么呢? Can you prove that to the court?你能向法庭证实这一点吗?prove to sb/sth that-clauseI shall prove to you that the witness is quite unreliable.我将向你证明,证人十分不可靠。 You will have to prove to the police that you were at home that night.你必须向警方证明那天夜里你是呆在家中的。 This will prove to the world that we are right.这将向全世界证明我们是对的。 prove up v.+adv.
勘探,探明 explore prove sth ⇔ upThe geologist proves up a coal deposit.地质学家探明了一个煤矿的藏量。 They proved up the copper deposit.他们勘探了那个铜矿。近义词 showassaycheckattestanalyseconfirmjustifyevidenceexperiment反义词 falsifydisprovediscredit 用作动词v. 用作系动词 S+~+to be n./adj.This has afterwards proved to be the correct explanation.后来证明这是正确的解释。 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.可能证明她最适合做这工作。 He proved a coward.他证明是个懦夫。 She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。 Mary proved a qualified teacher.玛丽被证实是个称职的教师。 She proved a good wife.她证明是一个好妻子。 He proved a reliable friend of the Chinese people.事实证明他是中国人民的可靠朋友。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我想它将证明是件容易的工作。 This has proved an effective preventive.这种药证明是很有效的预防剂。 The concert proved a great success.音乐会取得了巨大成功。 His efforts, however, proved a failure.但他的努力结果都失败了。 The report proved to be true.这报告证明属实。 The new typist proved to be useless.那位新打字员终于被发现是无用的。 The plant proved salutary.那植物证明是有益于人体健康的。 The instrument has proved most useful.这种仪器证明非常有用。 The machine proved highly valuable in heart surgery.这种机器做心脏手术证明是非常有价值的。 Her rash marriage proved unhappy.她轻率结婚,很不幸福。 His first attempt proved successful.他的第一次尝试证明是成功的。 These methods have proved quite effective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。 Isotopes also prove helpful in other conditions.事实证明,在其他情况下,同位素也很有用处。 As it happened, my advice proved wrong.当此事发生时,我的意见证明是错误的。S+~+to be prep. -phraseResults from these projects have proved of great value.这些研究的成果证明很有价值。 It has proved of great assistance in such training.事实证明,这类训练很有好处。 It will prove of little use.结果会证明它没有什么用。 This book will prove of some use to you in your studies.这本书对你的研究终将是有用的。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Who can prove it?谁能证实这一点呢? This further proved the strength of our economy .这进一步证明了我国经济的实力。 Facts will prove my sincerity.事实将会证明我是真心实意的。 His action proved his kindness.他的行动证实了他的善意。 He proved his courage in action.他以行动证实了自己的勇敢。 This fact proves the necessity of conservation.这一事实证明自然保护的必要性。 In order to prove the servant's honesty she left a bag containing money on the desk.为了考验佣人的诚实,她在桌上留下了一个装着钱的手提包。 She showed her pupils how to prove their answers.她教学生们怎样验算答案。 His guilt was clearly proved.他的罪行被清楚地证实了。 It has been proved by evidence.有证据证明它。S+~+that-clauseThey proved that he was guilty.他们证明他有罪。 How can you prove that you are right?你如何能证明你是正确的呢? He has proved that his hypothesis is correct.他已经证明自己的假设是正确的。 The fact proves that the report is false.事实证明那项报告是假的。 These documents will prove that we are telling the truth.这些文件可以证明我们讲的都是事实。 Doesn't this fact prove that you are to blame?难道这事实不足以证明你该受到责备吗? The marks of the prisoner's fingers on the gun proved that he was the guilty man.囚犯留在枪上的指纹证实了他就是罪犯。 It has been proved that the practice can only do good.事实证明这样做只有好处。 It was soon proved that he was the guilty man.不久就证明他是个罪人。S+~+wh-clauseCan you prove where you were on March 2nd?你能证明你3月2日在什么地方吗? 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj./prep.- phraseShe proved him to be the thief.她证明他就是那小偷。 I'll prove it to be erroneous.我将证明它是错误的。 He has proved himself to be worthy of revering.他证明自己值得尊敬。 Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。 They proved themselves talented and capable.他们证明自己很有天赋和能力。 One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.做一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。 Their calculations have all been proved to be castles in the air.他们的算计证明不过全都是空中楼阁。 They were proved effective after testing in the fields.经过田间试验,证明它们是很有效的。其他v -ed as Attrib.She is a woman of proven ability.她已被证明是个有能力的人。 v.动词
prove的基本意思是“证明”,即以足够、可靠的证据来证明自己的观点或结论是正确的,而对方的论点或结果是站不住脚的。此外,也可表示证实有争议的人或物的品质、实力或适合性等。引申可作“检验”解。 prove既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。prove还可接“to be+ n./adj./prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语, to be一般可以省略,但当to be是完成式即to have been时不可省略。prove还可用作系动词,意思是“显现出是,被发现是”,其后可接“to be+ adj./prep. -phrase”或介词短语作表语。 prove的过去分词在英国是proved; 但在美国往往用proven, proven常用作形容词,在句中作定语。 动词99%,名词1% 用作动词There wasn't enough evidence toprovehim guilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪。 He hasprovedhis courage in the battle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 The students are asked toprovethe purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。 Leave the dough toprovefor half an hour.让面团发酵半小时。 She mayproveto be the most suitable person for the job.她结果可能是最适合干这工作的人。 The old methodsprovedbest after all.采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。 Leave the dough toprovefor half an hour.让面团发酵半小时。verb.establish facts;put to a test 同义词 confirm,convince,demonstrate,determine,explain,find,justify,result,show,substantiate,test,try,turn out,validate,verifyaffirm,analyze,ascertain,assay,attest,authenticate,back,certify,check,corroborate,declare,document,evidence,evince,examine,experiment,fix,manifest,settle,sustain,testify,uphold,warrant,witnessadd up,bear out,end up,have a case,make evident,pan out,show clearly,show once and for all,trial 反义词 conceal,confuse,deny,disprove,hide,invalidate,miss,refuse,veto,aid,assist,contradict,disavow,disclaim,help,refute,reject,unsettlediscredit,hypothesize,theorize And so it proves. 它如是证实。 ecocn Should Congress pass a law controlling carbon dioxide emissions and the new technology proves economically feasible, the company says, it could then move to capture as much as90 percent of the gas. 该公司表示,如果国会通过控制二氧化碳排放这一项法律,并且新技术证明了它在经济上的可行性,它可能将进一步吸收多达90%的气体。 yeeyan The “ miracle” of the title is that no one dies anymore, but it proves to be a curse as overpopulation soon threatens to end civilization. 该剧的片名“奇迹”,就是指没有人再会死去,但这最终被证明是一个祸端,人类文明将很快因为人口过剩而面临终结的威胁。 yeeyan The work of art embodies a drama of the intelligence, but it proves this only indirectly. 艺术作品体现的是智慧的表演,但它只是间接地证明了这一点。 yeeyan The memoir's content sounds distressing, but it proves to be a revelatory portrayal of the relationship between a child and the man who enchants her. 回忆录的内容听起来令人沮丧,但却被证明对一个孩子和使她迷醉的男人之间的关系具有启示性的描写。 yeeyan And if the recession proves more severe and the recovery more anaemic than expected, the eventual outcome could be even worse. 与此同时如果证明经济衰退更加严重并且经济复苏比预期的更无力的话,最终的结果只能会更坏. ecocn And the web of unseen, unknown material that scientists call dark matter, holding everything together, might as well have been spun by the angels until the Large Hadron Collider proves otherwise. 而那科学家们称之为暗物质的未知物体组成的把万物聚集在一起的看不见的网,在被大型强子对撞机证实另为他物之前也被认为是天使的功劳。 ecocn Even if you do analyze your questions, frequently the analytical work, no matter how robust, proves wrong because of something that can't be anticipated. 即使你分析了问题,经常做分析工作,无论做得多么细致周到,无法预料的现实情况都会证明事先的分析是错误的。 yeeyan I said, proves my point-- the sort of exact case. 我说,要证明我的观点,这几乎是最合适的案例。163 If this proves to be something you love doing and are great at, you could pursue establishing your own agency someday. 如果这证明是你喜欢做和精通的事情,有一天你可以追求成立你自己的服务公司。 yeeyan In fact, in the software book market, a reader is nearly always a user; the popularity of tutorial- style books proves it. 事实上,在软件图书市场,读者基本上就是用户,教程风格的书的风靡程度已经证明了这一点。 ibm It proves how useful moving water can be as a coolant, and shows why so many courtyards in hot countries have water fountains. 这证明流动的水作为冷却剂有多么管用,也显示了为什么许多炎热国家的庭院里设有喷泉。 yeeyan Of course, safety and cost-effectiveness will be important factors to consider even if the approach proves effective in preventing infection. 当然,即便这一方法被证明在预防感染上确有效果,安全性和经济性也是需要考虑的重要因素。 yeeyan The rush is almost unseemly, largely because the internet is a seductive medium that supposedly matches buyers with sellers and proves to advertisers that their money is well spent. 这个潮流十分令人尴尬,主要是因为网络媒体诱惑力强,据说能将买卖双方撮合在一起,并向广告商证明他们的钱花得值。 ecocn This mechanism proves very flexible because you can create as many versions of the body as you want by using different style sheets. 这种机制被证明是很灵活的,因为您可以通过使用不同的样式表来创建任意多的消息主体版本。 ibm Tracking study proves that humans are creatures of habit. 跟踪研究证实,人类是习惯的奴隶。 yeeyan When he’s freed from the Matrix, Neo proves himself as The One by fighting evil Agents and flying about like Superman. 在他逃离矩阵时,尼奥就向世人证明他是那个唯一可以对抗邪恶特工且能像超人那样飞的人。 yeeyan Yet the defense spending of major European powers hardly proves them to be doves. 然而,欧洲主要列强的国防开支难以证明他们是和平鸽。 blog.sina.com.cn |