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词汇 propped
释义 prop·ped 英prɒp美prɑːp COCA¹⁴⁰⁶⁷BNC¹⁴¹⁵¹Economist¹¹⁸²⁸
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.支柱²⁴;支持者;倚靠人¹n.道具²¹n.螺旋桨²;推进器³v.支撑³⁸;维持原型prop的过去式和过去分词过去分词propped现在分词propping三单props
n.名词
C支柱,支柱物

a support placed to hold up sth heavy


v.动词
vt. 支撑,支持,维持

support,keep sth from falling


Noun:
a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or fallingany movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie;

before every scene he ran down his checklist of props

a propeller that rotates to push against air
Verb:
support by placing against something solid or rigid;

shore and buttress an old building


v.动词
prop, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, support, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“支撑”。其区别在于:support指有基础或基座来承受某物的压力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能够经受住艰难困苦而不屈服; bolster指用垫枕等支撑物来支撑或承受负荷; brace指用支柱、支架来支住、撑牢某物,使其能抗住压力; buttress指用在建筑物应力点上加扶壁的办法来支住、加固某物,引申指用物质、金钱、事实等来支持某论点; maintain指保持某种状况或状态,给予所需的力量,以防力量、价值等有所损失; prop指支持需要立即加强或加固的事物; sustain强调始终不渝地支撑或保持。例如:

This matter bolstered up his pride.这件事提高了他的自尊心。
The struts are firmly braced.构架的支柱很牢固。
She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具体事实来支持她的论点。
The state maintains the highways.政府养护公路。
She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在婴孩的头后,支撑他的头。
She was sustained by pride in her family.对家庭的自豪感支持着她。prop up支撑pit prop1prop stand支架mine prop矿柱prop leg支承式支腿adjustable prop可调支柱,伸缩式支柱…prop drawing回柱wooden prop木支柱telescopic prop可伸缩支柱steel prop钢支柱,铁柱…friction prop摩擦支柱prop stay支柱yielding prop可缩性支柱prop pulling回柱anchor prop固定支柱,锚杆支柱…prop root支柱根agit-prop宣传鼓动prop.=proprano…jet-prop以涡轮螺旋桨推进的客…prop-word文代替词…
用作动词(v.
prop up v.+adv.

支持,资助help sth that is having difficulties

prop sb/sth ⇔ upHe cannot always expect his sister to prop him up.他不能总是指望他姐姐来资助他。
The government was accused of propping up declining industries.人们指责政府贴补日趋衰落的产业。近义词 leg腿pile堆up向上shore岸buoy浮标hold拿着brace防备uphold支持crutch拐杖support支持bolster长枕hold up举起prop up支撑sustain支持buttress扶墙shore up支撑property财产strut高视阔步underpinning支撑airscrew飞机螺旋桨
用作名词n.A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.He propped his bike against the wall.他把自行车靠着墙放好。
动词60%,名词40%
用作名词The roof of the tunnel was supported by woodenprops.坑道顶用木柱支撑。
Mr. Helton was the hope and thepropof the family.希尔顿先生成了一家的希望和支柱。
He was for several years the mainpropand animator of Roosevelt himself.他有几年是罗斯福本人的主要支持者和鼓舞者。
Her daughter was the onlypropto the old lady during her illness.她女儿是老太太病中唯一的依靠。用作名词We will now add apropmodel with physics properties.我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。用作名词The woodenpropmakes the machine look outdated.木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。用作动词Heproppedhis bicycle up against the fence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。
The invalid layproppedon the pillows.那病弱者倚靠在枕头上。
It is not the government's policy topropup declining industries.资助不景气的工业不是政府的政策。
Governments are also working hard topropup credit markets.政府依然在努力维持信贷市场。as in.backed
同义词 approved,assisted,endorsed,favoredadvocated,aided,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,financed,fostered,furthered,helped,promoted,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld
反义词 disapprovedbackless,discouraged,opposed
backedadjective supported
advocated,aided,approved,assisted,bankrolled,bolstered,boosted,championed,encouraged,endorsed,favored,financed,fostered,furthered,helped,promoted,seconded,sponsored,underwritten,upheld The front door of Leonard’s building was propped open with a brick, so she went up to his apartment and knocked.
伦纳德的公寓楼大门被人用砖头撑开了,因此她直接走了进去,来到他的单元门前,敲了敲门。 yeeyan

A larger picture is propped up beneath them, half- hidden by a desk.
画像底部,半掩在书桌后,支撑着一幅更大的画像。 yeeyan

After searching the apartment, he walked out to the29th- floor balcony and saw a ladder propped up against the railing.
在遍寻了整个房子后,他走出到29楼的阳台,看到梯子支撑着铁栏杆。 yeeyan

Bubble prices were not allowed to adjust quickly but were to some extent propped up by government interventions.
虚高的价格不能过快的调整而是通过政府的干涉来达到某种程度的支撑。 yeeyan

But have they propped up prices at levels that simply do not reflect the long-term fundamentals?
但他们是否将价格推高到了根本不能反映长期基本原则的水平呢? ecocn

But nationwide house- price inflation was propped up by a 40% surge in Perth last year, thanks to the minerals boom.
但是去年在佩思,由于矿物增长热潮的原因全国性的房价通货膨胀直接激增了40%。 ecocn

But they are also deliberately propped up by a tightly regulated retail industry, under which hypermarkets are not allowed to sell below cost.
但是,它们的存在也依赖于受严格控制的零售业的支撑,譬如行业规定:高级百货商店所售商品不得低于成本价。 ecocn

Even then, his message of change would be undermined if he propped up a13- year- old government.
即便如此,他改变的消息会被暗地里破坏如果他支持一个有13年之久的政府。 ecocn

For years, Hollywood's bottom line was propped up by double-digit growth in DVD sales.
多年来,好莱坞电影的收入一直是由以两位数增长的 DVD销量来支撑的。 voa365

Global demand is still being propped up by government intervention on an enormous scale.
全球需求仍然是由政府大规模干预支撑起来的。 yeeyan

He propped his elbow on the pillow.
他把手肘支撑在枕头上。 hjenglish

In a corner of the laboratory, propped near Biro’s camera contraption, was Teri Horton’s canvas, splashed with blue and red and white paint.
在实验室的角落,比罗照相机支撑位旁边的是泰莉·赫顿的油画,蓝色、红色和白色的泼点画。 yeeyan

In the UK, for example, any return to a normal monetary policy will almost inevitably imply another fall in the housing market, which is currently propped up by ultra- cheap mortgages.
例如,在英国,回归常规货币政策几乎必然意味着房地产市场的新一轮下跌,因为目前的市场是由利率极低的抵押贷款在支撑。 iciba

It was worse when I lay down, so I slept propped up on pillows.
当我躺下的时候情况更糟,所以我用枕头垫着睡。 yeeyan

It will also discomfort them. For all that it propped up Japan’s creaking banking system, QE did not really improve the economy nor end the country’s deflationary mindset see chart.
但同时也会使他们感到不适,因为尽管这一政策支撑住了摇摇欲坠的银行体系,它并不真正能够改善经济状况也不能终结一国通货紧缩的担忧见下图。 ecocn.org

Latvia, with a wrecked economy propped up by emergency IMF funding, saw an annual decline in house prices of nearly60% to the end of the first quarter.
拉脱维亚的经济濒临绝境,靠 IMF紧急救援资金支撑,在第一季度末时,它的房市年下跌率几近60%。 ecocn

Low real rates have propped up asset markets this year as investors have been forced into riskier assets like equities, corporate bonds and even commodities in search of higher returns.
较低的实际利率对今年的资产市场形成了支撑,投资者被迫购进诸如权益,公司债券甚至大宗商品等风险资产以追求更高的收益。 ecocn

Recently the fact that AMD was propped up by Arab money was investigated in the US to see if that disqualified it for financial incentives for its new US fab in New York state.
事实上,最近来自阿拉伯国家的投资支撑了 AMD的发展,美国政府对该投资进行了调查,以决定是否该取消对 AMD在纽约州新工厂的财政补贴。 cnbeta

These barely profitable companies, propped up by cheap bank loans, include railways that expanded into property and retailing, like Kintetsu.
这些没什么盈利的企业靠低息的银行信贷支撑,包括拓展房产和零售业务的铁路公司,比如近铁。 ecocn

They bought much of the short-term debt that propped up structured finance.
他们购买了大量的短期债券,这些债券支撑结构性融资。 ecocn

Voters will be angry when banks, having been propped up by piles of public money, propose painful job cuts or allow insolvent firms to fail.
当被大量公共资金支撑的银行计划痛苦的裁员或是允许濒临破产的公司倒闭时,选民将勃然大怒。 ecocn
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