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单词 proposes
释义 pro·pose·s 英prə'pəʊz美prə'poʊz COCA¹¹⁶²⁶BNC⁸⁴²³Economist⁵⁰⁶²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.打算⁴¹;计划²⁵;向…提议¹;求婚²⁵;提名原型propose的三单名词proposer过去分词proposed现在分词proposing三单proposes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 提议; 建议

offer or put forward for consideration, as a suggestion, plan or purpose


Verb:
make a proposal, declare a plan for something;

the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc.;

He proposed a new plan for dealing with terrorism

She proposed a new theory of relativity

propose or intend;

I aim to arrive at noon

put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position;

The President nominated her as head of the Civil Rights Commission

ask someone to marry you;

he popped the question on Sunday night

she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months

The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman


v.动词
propose, pose, propound, suggest

这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是:

propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议; suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议; propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶; pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。

offer,present,propose,volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词,多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等,但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等,又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等,也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义,侧重出于自愿,而不是奉命做某事。

recommend,advocate,propose,suggest,prescribe

这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。

recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。

advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。

propose多指较正式地提出建议。

suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。

prescribe多指医生开处方。

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的proposer:pro前)+poser(放置,安放),意为把……放到前面
用作动词 (v.
~+名词propose a person's health提议为某人的健康而干杯propose a resolution提出一个决议propose a riddle提出一个谜语propose a toast提议干杯~+副词propose early尽早地提议propose conditionally有条件地推荐propose originally原先提议~+介词propose as a candidate推荐候选人propose sb as chairman提议某人为主席propose for提名某人propose sb for membership提议接纳某人成为会员propose to向…求婚propose to a girl向一姑娘求婚
用作动词v.
propose for v.+prep.

提名为 nominate; put forward

propose sb/sth for sthWe proposed John for our monitor.我们提名约翰担任我们班的班长。
I propose Mr. Smith for chairman.我提议史密斯先生当主席。
Will you please propose me for your club?请推荐我加入你们的俱乐部好吗?
They will propose a new plan for their factory.他们将为工厂提出一个新规划。
propose to v.+prep.

对…提出建议 put forward suggestion for sth

propose to sbHe proposed to her on bent knees.他跪着向她求婚。propose sth to sbDid he propose marriage to you?他向你求婚了吗?propose sth to sb/sthHis brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple.他的姐夫提议为这幸福的一对干杯。
I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries.我提议为我们两国的友谊干杯。
Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house.还在他们搬进去之前,他已经开始对他们的新住房提出改建设想。近义词 at在say说out出up向上with用come来make做of关于to对于aim目标throw扔dream梦plan计划name名称urge驱策move移动offer提供pitch球场state情形voice声音drive开车intend想要advise劝告mean意思是open开着的launch发起prefer宁可design设计expect预期allege断言assert断言aspire热望suggest建议present礼物project计划commend推荐advance前进purpose目的proffer提供resolve解决promote促进submit使服从nominate提名broach烧叉肉tender温柔的maintain维持initiate开始aver极力声明drive at意指dream of梦见advocate提倡recommend推荐insinuate暗示introduce介绍purport意味着designate指定throw out扔出make a bid投标proposition提议put forward提出prescribe开处方volunteer志愿者come up with赶上bid买方出价…predicate语谓语have in mind考虑到aspire to渴求 追求declare宣布声明…pop the question求婚declare oneself发表意见a英语字母表的第一个字母…反义词 deny否认
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AManproposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We propose an early holiday in the spring.我们建议在春天放春假。
I propose an early start.我建议早些动身。
He proposed another meeting.他建议再开一次会议。
They proposed a change of the plan.他们建议更改计划。
He proposed a motion.他提出了一项动议。
He proposed Brougher's health.他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
He proposed the health of all the ladies present.他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.校长必须马上提出这项计划。
The plan was proposed but never carried out.计划是提出了,可是没有实施。S+~+to- vThe engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。
She proposed to set off immediately.她提出我们马上出发。S+~+ v -ingTom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
I propose resting for half an hour.我建议休息半小时。
They propose taking a tour in the summer.他们建议夏天出去旅游。
They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
We propose leaving at noon.我们打算在中午离开。S+~+that-clauseThe teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
I propose that he should leave now.我建议他现在就走。
I propose that we should get down to our work.我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
He proposed that the young man be the chairman.他提名那个年轻人当主席。
He proposed that a doctor be sent for.他提议应该把医生请来。
I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。
v.动词

propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划做某事”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。

propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。

propose与for连用,表示“提名,推荐”。

propose表示“计划,打算”时,后加不定式或动名词。;I propose to write/writing a complete grammar.

propose表示“向……提议”时,后面加不定式,动名词或that从句。注意that从句中用should或虚拟现在式;

propose表示“向……求婚”时,可用propose to或propose marriage to来表示。

He proposed marriage to her yesterday.昨天他向她求婚了。

propose没有宾语加不定式的复合宾语结构,只能用propose to sb that…来表示“向某人建议……”。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Iproposean early start tomorrow morning.我打算明天早上早点出发。
Heproposedto buy and run a farm.他计划购买并经营一个农场。
The committeeproposedthat new legislation should be drafted.委员会建议着手起草新法规。
He hadproposedmarriage, unsuccessfully, twice already.他已经两次求婚,均未成功。verb.suggest, present for action
同义词 ask,come up with,introduce,nominate,offer,recommend,request,submit,urgeadduce,advance,advise,affirm,assert,broach,contend,counsel,invite,kibitz,name,pose,prefer,press,proffer,proposition,propound,solicit,state,tender,volunteerhit on,hold out,lay before,lay on the line,make a motion,make a pitch,move for,propone,put forward,put to,put up,set forth,speak one's piece,spitball
反义词 answer,discourage,dissuade,ignore,reply,deny,reject,retreat,take backcondemn,disbelieve,oppose,refuse,repulseverb.intend;have in mind
同义词 aim,design,plancontemplate,scheme,mind,purpose,meanhave every intention
反义词 repulse,opposeneglect,forgetdisbelieve,reject,refuse,deny,condemndisregardverb.ask for hand in marriage
同义词 pop the question,ask in marriage,fire the question,get down on one knee,make a proposal,offer marriage,press one's suit
反义词 repulse,oppose,disbelieve,reject,refuse,deny,condemn And each proposes to Socrates a test that he will have to pass in order to prove the value of justice and the just life.
每一个建议对苏格拉底都是一次必需通过的测试,以证明,正义与公正人生的价值。163

He proposes that this change apply only to marriages enacted after a new law takes effect, presumably because a retroactive change could lead to a queue of pretenders outside Buckingham Palace.
大概因为一项有追溯力的改革可能导致大群冒充者在白金汉宫外聚集,卡梅伦提出,该项改革只适用于新法律生效以后的婚姻。 ecocn

The draft general programme of work proposes a wider frame of reference through constructive and purposeful relationships with those outside the health sector.
工作总规划草案提出通过与卫生部门之外各方面的建设性和有目的的关系扩大参照基准。 who

The Swedish Pirate Party proposes to abolish software patents, and if that is done, this issue would go away.
瑞典海盗党建议废除软件专利权,如果真的这样了,这个问题便不再是问题。 yeeyan

But having narrowed the fiscal gap as far as he promised, the president proposes to go no further.
不过,就他的承诺来说,财政缺口已经缩小,总统已经提议不再去继续缩小财政缺口。 yeeyan

But he now proposes to let some homeowners replace their subprime mortgages with federally guaranteed loans.
但是他现在提出,让一些购房者使用政府保证金来代替次级贷款。 hjenglish

By 2050, proposes a “ road map” released by the European Commission this week, all that gassy baggage must go.
本周由欧洲理事会发布的“路线图”提出到2050年必须取缔所有排放温室气体的工厂。 ecocn

He proposes that if the team has already spent enough time educating the customer about Agile and still the customer is not interested then the team should just stop advocating Agile.
他建议,如果团队已经花足够的时间来向用户介绍敏捷,而客户还是不感兴趣的话,那么团队就应该别在用户面前鼓吹敏捷了。 infoq

In“ Class Warfare, ” he proposes a range of ways to fix the education system.
在《课堂战争》一书中,他提出了完善教育体系的一系列方法。 fortunechina

Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults.
相反,加德纳博士提出八个不同的智力元素来计算儿童及成年人的更广泛的潜能。 yeeyan

It agreed with regulators to separate its services business from its network division, as Telecom Italia now proposes— and European regulators would like all incumbents to do.
其同意管理者将其服务业务从网络部门中分离出来,如同意大利电信建议,而欧洲管理者希望所有的现任者都如此进行的那样。 ecocn

Many details of how Mr Karzai proposes to improve the performance of his government will be spelt out at a new conference to be held in Kabul before this summer.
卡尔扎伊先生提出的就如何改善其政府业绩的更多细节将于今年夏天之前在喀布尔举行的新一轮会议中详述。 yeeyan

Schelling proposes that we think of ourselves not as unified selves but as different beings, jostling, contending, and bargaining for control.
谢林提议我们把自己看成是各个不同的存在:为了得到控制权相互掐架、竞争和讨价还价。 yeeyan

So if an engineer proposes a certain design change it cannot be included in the plant design until this committee, and a whole bunch of other people, review and approve it.
如果一个工程师建议要改变设计,那不能被包括在电站设计内,直到委员会,全部的其他人,都评价并通过那个改变。163

So after discussions with the Enterprise Architect, the System Analyst proposes a common service interface for the customer data.
因此,在与企业架构师进行了讨论后,系统分析人员建议为客户数据使用一个公共服务接口。 ibm

The DPJ faces challenges on many of the fronts where it proposes change.
日本民主党在很多它提议进行改革的领域都面临着挑战。 iciba

There are many ways this might be done, but for a first experiment Dr Wong proposes zapping dust in the atmosphere with powerful lasers, to release electrons that can then combine with CO2.
要达到这个目标有许多种方法。但王博士建议的首选方法是通过高功率的激光轰击大气中的灰尘,释放出可以与 CO2分子结合的电子。 ecocn

Therefore, FRA proposes to handle these anomalies on a case by case basis fully considering the environment and the attributes of the system.
故联邦铁路局提议,需在全面考虑环境因素与系统特性的基础上,根据实际情况处理此类异常问题。 yeeyan

They will be further rankled if the president proposes to cut hundreds of billions of dollars from Medicare and Medicaid, as is expected next week.
如果总统提出的减少上千亿美元的医疗保险和医疗补助在下周实行,他们将会更加的恼火。 ecocn

Third, he proposes a new, refundable tax credit that will increase health-care coverage, reduce the cost of health care, and provide more funds for families and individuals to purchase health care.
第三,他提议一种新的可偿还的税收优惠以增加医疗保障的覆盖面,降低医保成本,并且提供更多的资金供家庭和个人购买医疗保障。 yeeyan

This approach is holistic in the sense that it proposes that the firm must refine all of these elements and bring them into harmony in order to achieve its highest level of effectiveness.
该方法建议,公司必须改善所有的要素,使之协调运作,以便达到最高层次的效果,在这个意义上而言,它是全面的。 yeeyan

To achieve a populist goal— abolishing income tax— he proposes a federal sales tax.
为达到平民主义目标-废除收入税-他提议一种联邦销售税。 ecocn

To help narrow the gap, Mr Gove proposes to give teachers in state schools more of the autonomy enjoyed by their independent counterparts.
为了缩小这样的差距,戈夫先生建议给予公立学校的老师更多的私立学校老师享有的自主权。 ecocn

When a company proposes an idea for partnership, the site checks it against your interests, or those of your UN organisation, and sends you an email if it seems to be a ’ match’.
当某公司提出合作关系的构想时,本网站会将其与您或您所属联合国组织的兴趣作对比,如果两者看起来相互“匹配”,网站将向您发送电子邮件。 un
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