| 释义 |
pro·por·tion 英prəˈpɔːʃən, -ˈpəʊr-美prəˈpɔrʃən, -ˈpor-AHDprə-pôrʹshən, -pōrʹ- ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ牛４八COCA³⁸¹¹BNC¹³³¹iWeb³⁸⁸¹Economist¹⁵⁶⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.部分¹⁵;比例⁴;均衡⁴;复规模vt.使成比例;使均衡;分摊²复数proportions形容词proportionable副词proportionably名词proportioner过去分词proportioned现在分词proportioning三单proportions
事物制作商务简报数学数量整体与局部
n.名词
U均衡; 相称,协调the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole U比例,比率relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio C部分; 份儿comparative part or share of a whole
v.动词
vt. 使成比例put into proportion or right relationship
Noun:
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the wholemagnitude or extent;a building of vast proportions balance among the parts of somethingthe relation between things or parts of things with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations a dry martini has a large proportion of gin harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole as in a design;in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance
Verb:
give pleasant proportions to;harmonize a building with those surrounding it adjust in size relative to other things源自拉丁语，原本是个短语，表示“依据各部分之间的关系），后来演变成一个单词，表示多个事物之间的比例关系。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例介词+～in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地in proportion to与…成比例in perfect proportion非常匀称in similar proportion相似的比例out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分～+介词the proportion of…to …同…的比例用作动词 v.～+副词proportion well匀称proportion clumsily不成比例proportion equally成相等比例proportion massively成大比例～+介词proportion to the receipts income量入为出proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当
用作名词n.in proportion有相同的比值having equal ratios in proportion to相对于某事物来说; 与某事物成比例relative to sth out of proportion不相称; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things) 用作动词v.
proportion to v.+prep.
量入为出 keep expenditures below income proportion sth to sthYou must proportion the width of a building to its height.你必须使建筑物的宽度与其高度成比例。
He proportioned his expenditure to his income.他使自己的收支成比例。钱博士pro在…的前面，在此引申为和…相比+port=part-，部分+ion名词后缀→各部分相比的结果⇒比例，占比
词根part-部分，分开来自拉丁语，和拉丁词根port-部分，份额同源。
词源解释源自拉丁语，原本是个短语，表示“依据各部分之间的关系)，后来演变成一个单词，表示多个事物之间的比例关系。pro在…的前面，在此引申为和…相比+port=part-，部分+ion名词后缀→各部分相比的结果⇒比例，占比。非常记忆pro飘柔〖拼音〗+port港口〖熟词〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒一部分人用飘柔在港口拜神词根记忆pro在前+port分开+ ion →按之前的量分开→比例词根记忆pro前面+port+ion=成分其中一部分=所占比例词根记忆pro许多+portion一部分→按比例分成小份儿比较portion部分近义词 part部分volume卷size大小ratio比率quota限额amount数量quantity量balance平衡measure措施portion部分harmony和谐interest兴趣regulate调整magnitude大小integrate整合harmonize协调comparison比较fraction小部分parallel平行的dimension 尺寸share分享，共享arrangement布置percentage百分率relationship关系symmetry对称性distribution分布relative amount相对量compatibility和谐共处proportionality比例性反义词 disproportion不均衡
用作名词n.The painting lacks proportion.这幅画比例失调。
His success bore no proportion to his abilities.他的成就与他的才能不相称。
The proportion of men to women in the population has changed in recent years.近几年男性同女性的比例有了改变。
The proportion of imports to exports is worrying the government.进口与出口的比例令政府担忧。
A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.我的大部分时间用在学习上了。
A large proportion of the children come to school by bus.很大一部分儿童乘公共汽车上学。
The land is divided in such proportions that the farmers are all satisfied.土地划分成非常合理的份数,所有的农夫都很满意。
The paint should be mixed in the proportion of one part of paint to two parts of water.油漆应以一份油漆两份水的比例来调制。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must proportion the power of the two parties.我们必须均衡两个政党的力量。
The different parts of the house are wellproportioned.这座房子的各部分都很匀称。Pproportioner定量器配比器Pout-of-proportion不按比例Pdisproportionala.不相称的Pproportioneda.相称的成比例的Pdisproportionatea.不成比例的Pproportionablea.相称的成比例的Pdisproportionation歧化歧化反应Pdisproportionn.不均衡vt.使不均衡Pproportionalistn.分派比例的安排者Pproportionalityn.比例性相称均衡性Pdisproportionatelyad.不匀称不相称Pproportionala.比例的相称的n.比例项Pwell-proportioneda.很均匀的很匀称的Pproportionatea.相称的成比例的适当的vt.使相称使成比例
n.名词
proportion of作“部分”解时,如果后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词指量,谓语动词要用单数形式; 如果后面是复数名词,则谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数; 当proportion作“比例”解时,无论of后面的名词是单数还是复数,谓语动词一概用单数。 in the proportion of意为“按…的比例”。
v.动词
proportion的基本意思是“使均衡”“使相称”“使成比例”,指事物内部各细节安排得匀称整齐,从而产生一种美感。这种优雅的美感与事物的大小、持续时间的长短或强度都没有关系。 proportion是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 proportion的宾语后常接介词to引起的短语,意思是“使…与…成比例”。 Proportion同part的比较：作名词时，两者都可表示“部分”，只是前者只能作名词和动词，而后者还可作形容词和副词，词性比较广。proportion同part之间在程度上的差异一直都比较模糊，没有明确指明。a proportion与整体whole间存在着一个定量关系，即某个部分占整体的几分之几，或占百分之多少ratio。因proportion能体现比例，然后可与其他部分进行比较，所以proportion较part而言，被认为更精确更好。要补充说明的是，proportion的可比较性是简单的同一个整体的两个部分各自占整天的ratio的对比，并非两个来自不同整体的ratios的对比； a proportion of表示“……的一部分”，可等同于some和a part of； 短语in proportion to表示“与……成比例”或是“与……比较起来”，属固定用语，不可以随意更换介词to。
名词60%,动词40%
用作名词A largeproportionof my time is spent in studying.我的大部分时间花在学习上。
This door is narrow inproportionto its height.这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
The two windows are in admirableproportion.这两扇窗户十分相称.
The tree can grow to massiveproportions.这课树可以长到很大。用作及物动词We mustproportionthe punishment to the crime .我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
You mustproportionyour spending to your salary.你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡)。
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat costproportion.邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants inproportionto the amounts of their established claims.该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。noun.relative amount, size of part to whole
同义词 bulk,capacity,dimension,distribution,fraction,magnitude,percentage,portion,rate,ratio,scale,scope,share,volumeamplitude,apportionment,breadth,cut,degree,division,equation,expanse,extent,measure,measurement,part,quota,relationship,segmentadmeasurement
反义词 entirety,wholedisproportion,imbalance,unevennessnoun.balance between parts of whole
同义词 agreement,congruity,correspondence,harmony,symmetry
反义词 difference,disagreement,disproportion,imbalanceunevenness
accommodateverb make, become suitable for something
accord,accustom,adapt,adjust,agree,attune,bend over backwards,comply,compose,conform,coordinate,correspond,don't make waves,don't rock the boat,fit,go by the book,go with the flow,harmonize,integrate,make consistent,modify,play the game,reconcile,settle,shape up,suit,tailor,tailor-make,tune
accommodatesverb make, become suitable for something
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
attuneverb adjust
acclimatize,accommodate,accord,accustom,adapt,balance,compensate,conform,coordinate,counterbalance,familiarize,harmonize,integrate,make agree,proportion,reconcile,regulate,tune
balancenoun equilibrium
antithesis,correspondence,counterbalance,equity,equivalence,even-steven,evenness,hang,harmony,parity,proportion,stasis,symmetry,tension
classicismnoun simple style;regularity, restraint
Atticism,Ciceronianism,Hellenism,aesthetic principle,balance,clarity,class,classicalism,conventional formality,dignity,elegance,excellence,finish,formal style,formality,grand style,grandeur,high art,lucidity,majesty,neoclassicism,nobility,objectivity,polish,proportion,propriety,pure taste,purity,rationalism,refinement,rhythm,severity,simplicity,sobriety,sublimity,symmetry
compositionnoun structure, arrangement
agreement,architecture,balance,beauty,combination,concord,configuration,consonance,constitution,content,design,distribution,form,formation,harmony,layout,makeup,placing,proportion,relation,rhythm,spacing,style,symmetry,weave The exchanges were chosen to ensure that each region of the country was represented in proportion to its population.
电话局的选择原则是，保证全国的每个地方都有与其人口比例对等数量的被调查者。 yeeyan
The proportion of Britons who want to abolish the monarch has hovered around 30% for decades, but indifference and ridicule have risen.
想要废除君主制的人群比例近几十年来一直徘徊在30%左右，但漠视和嘲笑的人数却增加了。 ecocn
The proportion of households who rent has risen sharply since2007, as has the number of people in each rental household.
自从2007以来租房住的家庭比例也大幅上升，正如每个出租户内的人数也在增加一样。 ecocn
Well over half our audiences have English as a second language, and on some services the proportion is as high as 80%.
我们有一大半受众把英语作为第二语言，而对某些市场而言，这个比例高达80%。 putclub
“ Under our plan, the proportion of modern weapons and technology used by the army must radically increase between now and 2020, ” he said.
他说，根据我们的计划，从现在到2020年，军队对于现代武器和技术的使用比例必须从根本上增加。 www.etiri.com.cn
At present, they can compare, for example, the proportion of graduates who find appropriate jobs for each course.
现在他们可以通过比较来选择，比如各科毕业生找到理想工作的比例。 ecocn
But a surprising proportion of manufacturing firms in Britain are nothing like that.
但是英国制造业中有比例惊人的企业跟它们毫无相似之处。 ecocn
But the proportion of all luxury spending that went on art increased as investors looked for assets that would hold their value in the longer term.
不过，在购买奢侈品的总开支里花在艺术品上的比例却增加了，因为投资者都在寻找能够长期保值的资产。 ecocn
But now, I want to look at what happens when things are not in proper proportion.
但是现在，想看看,当物质不是合适的比例的话会发生什么。163
By 2015, on current rates, the proportion of very poor people should have shrunk to10%.
但按照目前的增长速度，到2015年，非常贫困的人口比例将缩小到10%。 ecocn
Congress was designed so that minorities can wield power well out of proportion to their number if they stick together.
国会就是这样设计的，如果少数派们联合起来，他们能够行使大于他们人数比例的权力。 yeeyan
Granted, the proportion of Americans who say they might vote for an atheist has doubled in the past half-century, and the polls are muddied by those who do not know what an atheist is.
不得不承认，表示可能会投无神论者票的美国人的比例在过去的半个世界翻了一番，而投票本身也被那些不知道什么是无神论的人搅得混乱不堪。 ecocn
If a fisherman sold the squid processors a proportion of his expected catch a year ahead and squid turned out to be plentiful, he would do well.
如果一个渔民出售了鱿鱼加工机，他下一年的预期捕获物比例和捕获鱿鱼将是丰富的，他将做的很好。 yeeyan
One of them is spina bifida, which occurred in a higher proportion in this group and is related to poor nutrition.
其中之一是脊柱裂，这种疾病在这个群体中占相当大的比例，并且适合营养不良相关的。 yeeyan
Only a fifth of professionals working with patents surveyed by Thomson Reuters believed that Chinese patents were of high quality, a lower proportion than in any other region in the study.
只有五分之一的专业人士在从事专利工作，据汤姆森路透社调查，相信中国的专利是高质量的，较低的比例比任何其他范围的研究。 yeeyan
Resources can be allocated in any proportion of each other.
每种资源可以采取任何比例来进行分配。 ibm
Since these firms in effect are selling to themselves, only a small proportion of electricity is traded on the open market.
由于这些企业实际上就是在自产自销，只有一小部分电力在开放的市场上出售。 ecocn
The beauty of flames lies in their strange play, beyond all proportion and harmony.
火焰之美在于它们奇特的角色，超越全部的均衡与和谐。 yeeyan
The mean pause has gone up for every policy, and the proportion of time spent in GC is unchanged.
每个策略的平均暂停时间都增加了，但花费在 GC上的时间比例并没有改变。 ibm
They say that a small proportion of lunatics driving on the wrong side of the road actually reduces the chances of a jam rather than increasing it and they have an interesting model to prove it.
他们说有一小部分“马路疯子”在错误的道上开车时实际上会减轻交通堵塞的几率而不是加重交通堵塞，且他们有一个有趣的模型来证明它。 yeeyan
Worldwide, up to 40% of injections are given with syringes and needles reused without sterilization and in some countries this proportion is as high as 70%.
在全世界，高达40%的感染是由不经消毒重复使用的注射器和针头引起的。在有的国家，这一比例竟高达70%。 who |