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词汇 propensity
释义 pro·pen·si·ty 英prəˈpensɪtiː美prəˈpɛnsɪtiAHDprə-pĕnʹsĭ-tē ★☆☆☆☆高四GIMST宝COCA¹⁵⁷⁴²BNC¹⁴⁴⁴⁰iWeb¹⁴⁴³⁰Economist¹⁰¹⁶⁸
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.倾向⁸⁷;习性¹³复数propensities名词复数propensities
习惯情感表现爱好秉性能力喜爱,爱好

Noun:
an inclination to do something;

he felt leanings toward frivolity

a natural inclination;

he has a proclivity for exaggeration

a disposition to behave in a certain way;

the aptness of iron to rust

the propensity of disease to spread

pro-,向前,-pens,悬挂,依靠,词源同depend,pension.引申词义倾向,习性。marginal propensity边际倾向marginal propensity to import边际输入倾向…average propensity to consume平均消费倾向…propensity to import进口倾向propensity to hoard储藏倾向marginal propensity to spend边际支出倾向…investment propensity投资倾向average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向…average propensity to import平均进口倾向,平均输…marginal propensity to invest边际投资倾向…average propensity平均倾向marginal propensity to consume边际消费倾向…propensity to save经 储蓄倾向, …propensity to consume消 费倾向propensity to invest投资倾向marginal propensity to save边际储蓄倾向…
GRE红宝书pro前, pens挂, ity-提前挂在心里-癖好
pro 倾向 + pen 笔,喜欢玩笔杆子写东西是个嗜好;pro + expense 倾向花销是个嗜好;pro +pensive 沉思的
pro向前+pens挂+ ity→预先挂好了→癖好
钱博士pro向前+pens悬垂+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→向前悬垂的性质和状态→倾向⇒习性,癖好,偏好
词根pend-悬垂,沉重,引申为称量,支付来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为pens-。
GRE难词记忆propensity →pro=forward+pens=pend=hang 悬挂,摆动+ity→to hang forward→incling to→倾向pro向前+pens悬垂+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→向前悬垂的性质和状态→倾向⇒习性,癖好,偏好。方振宇词汇奥秘pro向前+pens悬挂+ity名词后缀→习惯性地向前悬挂→倾向,习性词根记忆pro提前+ pens挂+ ity → 预先挂好了 ⇒癖好词根记忆pro向前+pens称重量+ ity→重量偏向一边→倾向词根记忆pro前+pens+ity=重量偏向一边=倾向近义词 leaning倾斜weakness软弱nature自然界aptitude天资option选择权tendency趋势aptness适合性proclivity倾向partiality偏袒inclination倾向predilection偏好penchant喜好倾向predisposition倾向susceptibility敏感性bentbend的过去式和过去分…

名词100%
用作名词He showed apropensityfor violence.他表现出暴力倾向。
He has apropensityfor drinking too much alcohol.他有酗酒的倾向。
This view is based on thepropensityof following points.这个看法基于以下几点倾向。
She has apropensityto exaggerate.她有夸大的习性。
He recognized his ownpropensityto evil.他承认自己生性喜作恶。noun.inclination, weakness
同义词 bias,disposition,leaning,penchant,predilection,predisposition,proclivity,susceptibility,tendencyability,aptness,bent,capacity,competence,flash,inclining,liability,partiality,proneness,talent,thing,tilt,yensweet tooth
反义词 disinclination,dislike,hate,hatred,impotence,inability,inadequacy,incompetence,weaknessantipathy
affectionnoun strong fondness
amore,ardor,attachment,care,case,closeness,concern,crush,desire,devotion,emotion,endearment,feeling,friendliness,friendship,good will,hankering,heart,inclination,itch,kindness,liking,love,passion,predilection,puppy love,regard,sentiment,shine,soft spot,solicitude,tenderness,warmth,weakness,yen
appetitenoun desire for food, worldly goods
appetence,appetency,appetition,big eyes,craving,demand,fondness,gluttony,greed,hankering,hunger,inclination,itch,liking,longing,lust,passion,penchant,proclivity,propensity,ravenousness,relish,soft spot,stomach,sweet tooth,taste,thirst,urge,voracity,weakness,willingness,yearning,yen,zeal,zest
aptitudenoun inclination
bent,disposition,drift,leaning,predilection,proclivity,proneness,propensity,tendency
aptitudesnoun inclination
abilities,capabilities,capacities,cleverness,competences,faculties,flair,giftednesses,gifts,intelligence,knacks,proficiencies,savvy,smarts,stuff,talents,what it takes
bentnoun inclination;talent
ability,aim,aptitude,bag,disposition,druthers,facility,faculty,flair,forte,genius,gift,inclination,knack,leaning,mind-set,nose,penchant,predilection,predisposition,preference,proclivity,propensity,set,tack,tendency,thing for,tilt,turn,weakness for
biasnoun belief in one way;partiality
bent,bigotry,chauvinism,discrimination,disposition,favoritism,illiberality,inclination,intolerance,leaning,mind-set,narrow-mindedness,one-sidedness,parti pris,partiality,partisanship,penchant,preconceived idea,preconceived notion,preconceived opinion,preconception,predilection,predisposition,preference,prejudgment,prejudice,prepossession,proclivity,proneness,propensity,standpoint,tendency,tilt,unfairness,viewpoint The personality of the individual adopter plays an important role in the propensity to trust the unfamiliar.
个人采纳者的性格在对信任不熟悉事物的习性上扮演了重要角色。 infoq

The ultimate power of older folk, however, stems from their propensity to vote.
然而老年人的最终力量源于他们的投票倾向。 ecocn

The propensity for tuxedoed birds to enact something like a gay marriage has since provided a memorable skirmish in the culture wars.
此后的文化战斗中,用穿礼服的鸟儿来扮演同性婚姻之类的事儿,这种倾向导致了值得纪念的冲突。 yeeyan

“ It is the combination of behavior and the organism's propensity for what to do with nutrients it takes in, ” whether to store or use them.
这是一个综合结果,个体行为和生物体的倾向性,如何处理营养物质,储存或使用它们。 yeeyan

As my book has gone to press, I've observed this propensity in myself, first with soliciting blurbs, and more recently with creating the publicity plan.
在我的书出版的过程中,我注意到在我身上的这种倾向,起初是请求式的简介,最近更多的是制作宣传计划。 yeeyan

Early- life stress increases the propensity for alcohol abuse later in life, both human and primate studies have shown.
人类与灵长类动物的研究都表明,早期的艰难的生活压力增大了成长后酗酒的倾向。 yeeyan

Essentially, what the precautionary- saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume APC, the ratio of consumption to income.
从本质上讲,预防性储蓄理论说的是,更多的不确定性会降低平均消费倾向 APC,即比消费与收入的比率。 yeeyan

For a start, the four collaborative species are unrelated, suggesting that a propensity for cohesion has evolved independently.
因为一开始,这四个合作的种群是不相关的,暗示了凝聚力的倾向已独立逐步形成。 yeeyan

Given the propensity of established firms to diversify into new areas, it seems likely that start-ups are sometimes crowded out.
考虑到与创立新公司相比,人们更偏爱向新领域多样化发展,似乎有时候创业是受到大众排挤的。 ecocn

Hard evidence for the importance of sadness in humans is difficult to come by, but there are lots of ideas about why our propensity to feel sad might have evolved.
悲伤对于人类是很重要的,虽然对此很难找出确凿的证据。但是,关于我们为什么会倾向于感受悲伤,很多看法正在演进。 yeeyan

It is about the marginal propensity to consume MPC, which is the extra consumption generated by a dollar of extra income.
而是与边际消费倾向 MPC有关,即收入每增加一美元带来的相应消费增量。 yeeyan

Last year, I wrote about the increasing propensity for governments, including the U.S. and Great Britain, to search the contents of people's laptops at customs.
去年,我写了有关包括美国和英国在内的政府在海关处搜索人们笔记本电脑中的内容的行为,并且这一行为呈递增倾向。 yeeyan

Some men or women, however, have a genetic propensity for DHT to “ attack” hair follicles, especially those on the top of the head.
一些男性或者女性,具有二氢睾酮攻击毛囊的遗传性倾向,特别是攻击头顶的毛囊。 yeeyan

That slope is the marginal propensity to consume.
这个斜率就是边际消费倾向。 yeeyan

There are two reasons why education’s spread reduces women’s propensity to marry.
两个原因可解释为什么教育的普及降低了女性结婚的倾向。 ecocn

Those who know more science have only a slightly greater propensity to trust scientists.
那些知道更多科学知识人只有稍大的倾向相信科学家。 yeeyan

We still have this natural propensity to adapt our sleeping patterns but modern, urbanised living blocks have superseded our need to alter it.
迄今,我们仍保持这种天然的睡眠倾向,但现代都市化生活要我们改变这种生活方式。 yeeyan
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