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词汇 prop
释义 prop 英prɒp美prɑpAHDprŏp
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus
n.支柱²⁴;支持者;倚靠人¹n.道具²¹n.螺旋桨²;推进器³v.支撑³⁸;维持
地型帮助支持电影制作坐,蹲,靠

n.名词
C支柱,支柱物

a support placed to hold up sth heavy


v.动词
vt. 支撑,支持,维持

support,keep sth from falling


Noun:
a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or fallingany movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie;

before every scene he ran down his checklist of props

a propeller that rotates to push against air
Verb:
support by placing against something solid or rigid;

shore and buttress an old building


v.动词
prop, bolster, brace, buttress, maintain, support, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“支撑”。其区别在于:support指有基础或基座来承受某物的压力或重量,使其不坍塌或倒下,用于比喻可指能够经受住艰难困苦而不屈服; bolster指用垫枕等支撑物来支撑或承受负荷; brace指用支柱、支架来支住、撑牢某物,使其能抗住压力; buttress指用在建筑物应力点上加扶壁的办法来支住、加固某物,引申指用物质、金钱、事实等来支持某论点; maintain指保持某种状况或状态,给予所需的力量,以防力量、价值等有所损失; prop指支持需要立即加强或加固的事物; sustain强调始终不渝地支撑或保持。例如:

This matter bolstered up his pride.这件事提高了他的自尊心。
The struts are firmly braced.构架的支柱很牢固。
She buttressed her argument with lots of solid facts.她用很多具体事实来支持她的论点。
The state maintains the highways.政府养护公路。
She propped up the baby's head by putting her hand behind its neck.她把手放在婴孩的头后,支撑他的头。
She was sustained by pride in her family.对家庭的自豪感支持着她。来自中古荷兰语proppe,葡萄藤蔓支撑架,支撑,词源不详。可能来自拉丁语propago,放置,固定,来自pro-,向前,-pag,固定,词源同page,compact.prop up支撑pit prop1prop stand支架mine prop矿柱prop leg支承式支腿adjustable prop可调支柱,伸缩式支柱…prop drawing回柱wooden prop木支柱telescopic prop可伸缩支柱steel prop钢支柱,铁柱…friction prop摩擦支柱prop stay支柱yielding prop可缩性支柱prop pulling回柱anchor prop固定支柱,锚杆支柱…prop root支柱根agit-prop宣传鼓动prop.=proprano…jet-prop以涡轮螺旋桨推进的客…prop-word文代替词…
用作动词(v.
prop up v.+adv.

支持,资助help sth that is having difficulties

prop sb/sth ⇔ upHe cannot always expect his sister to prop him up.他不能总是指望他姐姐来资助他。
The government was accused of propping up declining industries.人们指责政府贴补日趋衰落的产业。GRE红宝书pro前, p屁: 前面也有屁股, 怎么样都可以靠!
support;propel 推动是因为有支持;音:破 rope, 有条破绳子后面拦着做靠山
GRE难词记忆prop→proper a.适当的→找一个适当的支撑物propera.适当的⇒找一个适当的支撑物近义词 leg腿pile堆up向上shore岸buoy浮标hold拿着brace防备uphold支持crutch拐杖support支持bolster长枕hold up举起prop up支撑sustain支持buttress扶墙shore up支撑property财产strut高视阔步underpinning支撑airscrew飞机螺旋桨
用作名词n.A worker put a prop against the wall of the tunnel to keep it from falling.一名工人用东西支撑住隧道壁好使它不会倒塌。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.He propped his bike against the wall.他把自行车靠着墙放好。Pmouth-prop支口器

动词60%,名词40%
用作名词The roof of the tunnel was supported by woodenprops.坑道顶用木柱支撑。
Mr. Helton was the hope and thepropof the family.希尔顿先生成了一家的希望和支柱。
He was for several years the mainpropand animator of Roosevelt himself.他有几年是罗斯福本人的主要支持者和鼓舞者。
Her daughter was the onlypropto the old lady during her illness.她女儿是老太太病中唯一的依靠。用作名词We will now add apropmodel with physics properties.我们现在添加有物理性的道具模型。用作名词The woodenpropmakes the machine look outdated.木制螺旋桨的机器看起来过时了。用作动词Heproppedhis bicycle up against the fence.他把脚踏车靠在篱笆上。
The invalid layproppedon the pillows.那病弱者倚靠在枕头上。
It is not the government's policy topropup declining industries.资助不景气的工业不是政府的政策。
Governments are also working hard topropup credit markets.政府依然在努力维持信贷市场。noun.support
同义词 aid,assistance,brace,buttress,column,mainstay,post,shore,stanchion,stay,strengthener,strut,truss,underpinning
反义词 hindrance,injuryverb.hold up or lean against
同义词 bracebolster,buoy,buttress,carry,maintain,rest,set,shore,stand,stay,strengthen,support,sustain,truss,upholdbear up,underprop
反义词 discourage,dissuade,halt,hinder,let down,neglect,refuse,reject,weakendrop,fall
baseverb build plan or opinion on
construct,depend,derive,establish,found,ground,hinge,locate,plant,predicate,rest,set up,station,stay
basingverb build plan or opinion on
constructing,depending,deriving,establishing,finding,grinding,hinging,locating,planting,predicating,propping,resting,setting up,stationing,staying
bastionnoun support;fortified place
breastwork,bulwark,citadel,defense,fortification,fortress,mainstay,parapet,prop,protection,rock,stronghold,support,tower of strength
beamnoun length of material used as support
axle,balk,bolster,boom,brace,cantilever,column,crossbar,crosspiece,girder,jamb,joist,lintel,pile,piling,pillar,plank,pole,post,prop,rafter,scantling,shaft,sill,spar,stanchion,stay,stringer,strip,strut,stud,timber,two-by-four
bolsterverb help
aid,assist,bear up,boost,brace,buck up,bulwark,buoy,buttress,carry,cushion,help,hold up,maintain,pick up,pillow,prop,reinforce,shore up,stay,strengthen,support,sustain,uphold
bolsteringverb help
aiding,assisting,bearing up,boosting,bracing,bucking up,bulwarking,buoying,buttressing,carrying,cushioning,helping,holding up,maintaining,picking up,pillowing,propping,reinforcing,shoring up,staying,strengthening,supporting,sustaining,upholding
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