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pro·le·tar·i·an 英ˌprəʊlɪˈteəriːən美ˌprolɪˈtɛriənAHDprō'lĭ-târʹē-ən ☆☆☆☆☆高IS四八COCA³⁵⁵²⁸BNC¹⁸⁹¹⁸iWeb²⁴⁸⁵⁵Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵ 基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句 adj.普罗阶级的⁹;无产阶级的⁶³n.普罗¹⁰;无产者¹⁸复数proletarians名词proletarianism 社会学
Noun: a member of the working class not necessarily employed;workers of the world--unite! Adjective: belonging to or characteristic of the proletariat来自拉丁语proletarius,最低等级公民。来自proles,子孙,后代。因在古罗马时期,这一社会等级的公民免除兵役及税收,他们存在的唯一价值就是向古罗马帝国新开拓的领地移民以开发。具体参照class词源。后被借用于指无产阶级,无产者。 proles来自拉丁语proles,子孙,后代。来自pro-,向前,-ol,成长,滋养,词源同old, adolescent。 class来自原始印欧语*kele,呼喊,呼叫,词源同call, claim。最早来自公元前6 世纪古罗马具有传奇色彩的伟大首领Servius Tullius对公民的财产,地位,收入等进行评估参照census词源,并依据评估结果对公民划分社会阶级classify,最终形成6 个阶级。前5 个阶级具有响应国家军事号召参军入伍的资格,而最低等的阶级即马克思理论的无产阶级参照proletarian词源是不具有这种资格的,他们唯一的使命是为罗马帝国繁衍后代,在罗马帝国新占领的领土上移民聚居。这一改革的结果废除了古罗马原有的3 个部落氏族参照tribe词源,使罗马由氏族部落过渡到奴隶社会,军事实力大增。并引申诸多词义。GRE难词记忆proletarian → prolet=offspring 儿 女 , 后代+arian→原指古罗马社会中最下层阶级的公民,他们一无所有,只能将自己的儿女贡献出来为国家服务a Roman citizen ofthe lowest class who served the state onlywith his offspring→无产阶级的钱博士prolet子女,后代+arian形容词和名词后缀→以子女为唯一资产的人⇒无产者,无产阶级的 词源解释来自拉丁语,古罗马的阶级划分术语,指资产总额低于最低限度的群体。对于国家来说,这些人几乎一无所有,唯一资产就是他们的子女。prolet=offspring儿女,后代+arian→原指古罗马社会中最下层阶级的公民,他们一无所有,只能将自己的儿女贡献出来为国家服务a Roman citizen ofthe lowest class who served the state onlywith his offspring⇒无产阶级的非常记忆pro飘柔〖拼音〗+let让〖熟词〗+a苹果〖编码〗+rian赖恩〖熟词Rian〗⇒飘柔集团让吃苹果的赖恩当无产者GRE难词记忆prolet→pro向前+let v.让→让女儿上前替父从军近义词 worker工人grassroots草根plebeian平民的popular受欢迎的democratic民主的prole无产阶级工人…blue-collar蓝领阶级的bourgeois中产阶级的人…working-class工人阶级的反义词 bourgeois中产阶级的人… Pproletarianismn.无产阶级性Pnon-proletariana.非无产阶级的Pproletarianizevt.使无产阶级化Pproletarianizationn.无产阶级化Plumpen-proletariann.游民无产者流氓无产者a.游民无产者的流氓无产者的
形容词57%,名词43% 用作形容词He is interested inproletarianliterature.他对普罗文学很感兴趣。 He is the father ofproletarianliterature.他是无产阶级文学的奠基人。 We adhere toproletarianinternationalism.我们坚持无产阶级国际主义。用作名词The serf has an assured existence, theproletarianhas not.农奴生活有保障,无产者生活无保障。as in.blue-collar 同义词 factory-working,lower-class,middle-class,proletariat,wage-earning,working class 反义词 white-collaras in.humble 同义词 modest,obscure,ordinary,simple,unassuming,unpretentiousbase,low,mean,rough,unfitbeggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low-born,lowly,low-ranking,meager,measly,menial,miserable,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,puny,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,small,sordid,trivial,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unimportant,unrefined,vulgar,wretched 反义词 bold,brave,extraordinary,presumptuous,honest,moral,nice,noble,politeassertive,boasting,conceited,egotistical,insolent,luxurious,pretentious,proud,rich,showy,superioras in.lower-class 同义词 blue-collar,factory-working,plebeian,wage-earning,working-classas in.lowly 同义词 humbleaverage,base,baseborn,cast down,common,commonplace,docile,dutiful,everyday,gentle,ignoble,low,lowborn,mean,meek,menial,mild,modest,mundane,obscure,obsequious,ordinary,plebeian,poor,prosaic,retiring,reverential,servile,simple,submissive,subordinate,unassuming,unpretentious,withdrawing 反义词 higher,lofty,noble,pretentious,superioras in.mean 同义词 humble,miserable,petty,vulgarbase,common,hack,inferior,limited,low,menial,obscure,ordinary,plebeianbeggarly,contemptible,déclassé,down-at-heel,ignoble,ineffectual,insignificant,knavish,lowborn,lowly,mediocre,modest,paltry,pitiful,run down,scruffy,second-class,second-rate,seedy,servile,shabby,sordid,squalid,tawdry,undistinguished,unwashed,wretched 反义词 rich,abnormal,aristocratic,elevated,extraordinary,high,honest,moral,noble,superior,uncommoncompassionate,extreme,generous,kind,nice,polite,sympathetic,unselfishas in.plebeian 同义词 common,low,mean,ordinary,pedestrianbanal,coarse,conventional,humble,ignoble,lowborn,lowly,popular,traditional,uncultivated,unrefined,unsophisticated,unwashed,vulgar,working-class 反义词 abnormal,different,extraordinary,high,noble,uncommonaristocratic,rich,upper-class,wealthyas in.popular 同义词 accessible,familiar,prevalent,public,rampant,ubiquitous,universalaccepted,adopted,approved,conventional,current,demanded,embraced,general,in demand,in use,ordinary,prevailing,regnant,rife,ruling,stock,widespread 反义词 limited,particular,uncommondifferent,unusualas in.unwashed 同义词 average,base,baseborn,cast down,common,commonplace,declassed,docile,dutiful,everyday,gentle,humble,ignoble,low,lowborn,mean,meek,menial,mild,modest,mundane,obscure,obsequious,ordinary,plebeian,poor,prosaic,retiring,reverential,servile,simple,submissive,subordinate,unassuming,unpretentious,vulgar,withdrawingas in.blue-collar worker 同义词 blue collarcommon laborer,employee,factory worker,hand,industrial worker,laborer,lunch-bucket worker,member of the working class,nonoffice worker,workingman,working stiff,workingwomanas in.plebeian 同义词 commonalty,commoner,peasant,pleb,plebecommon people,person in the street,rank and file 反义词 aristocrat,noble,patrician,rich,wealthyas in.proletariat 同义词 lower classcommoners,peasantblue-collar workers,common people,hoi polloi,plebians,rank and file,working stiffas in.worker 同义词 employee,laborer,peasant,traderartisan,breadwinner,hand,help,operative,serf,stiff,toilerblue collar,company person,craftsperson,nine-to-fiver,tradesperson,wage earner,white collar,working person,working stiff 反义词 unemployed blue-collaradjective of manual workers factory-working,lower-class,middle-class,proletariat,wage-earning,working class blue-collar workernoun manual or technical laborer blue collar,common laborer,employee,factory worker,hand,industrial worker,laborer,lunch-bucket worker,member of the working class,nonoffice worker,proletarian,working stiff,workingman,workingwoman humbleadjective poor, inferior base,beggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low,low-born,low-ranking,lowly,meager,mean,measly,menial,miserable,modest,obscure,ordinary,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,proletarian,puny,rough,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,simple,small,sordid,trivial,unassuming,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unfit,unimportant,unpretentious,unrefined,vulgar,wretched humblestadjective poor, inferior base,beggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low,low-born,low-ranking,lowly,meager,mean,measly,menial,miserable,modest,obscure,ordinary,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,proletarian,puny,rough,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,simple,small,sordid,trivial,unassuming,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unfit,unimportant,unpretentious,unrefined,vulgar,wretched labornoun person(sperforming service) apprentice,blue-collar worker,breadwinner,employee,hand,hard hat,help,helper,hireling,laborer,learner,prentice,proletarian,rank and file,toiler,work force,worker,working people lower classadjective working-class blue-collar,factory-working,plebeian,proletarian,wage-earning,working-class He spoke lyrically of his ordinary Soviet childhood in the proletarian suburb of Kupchino in an interview with the magazine Itogi. 在一次接受 Itogi杂志采访的时候,梅德韦杰夫满怀深情地谈起在 Kupchino城郊的工人聚居区里度过的童年--普通的苏维埃童年。 yeeyan The proletarian movement is the self- conscious, independent movement of the immense majority, in the interest of the immense majority. 无产阶级的运动是绝大多数人的、为绝大多数人谋利益的自觉的、独立的运动。 yeeyan But the stance of aggressive unoriginality is still evident in The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky, written in late1918. 但是在引 用时咄咄逼人的姿态仍然可以在1918年的《无产阶级革命与叛徒考茨基》中清晰可见。 yeeyan For Muscovites, their city’s biggest green space used to be known as a place of regimented Soviet- era fun, full of strolling proletarian families eating cheap ice cream to the sound of military bands. 对于莫斯科人来说,他们城市最大的一块儿绿地过去曾是以被管制的苏联时代娱乐场所而闻名,到处都是吃着廉价冰欺凌,听着军乐的工人家庭。 yeeyan He came to sympathise, over the years, as much with the world's displaced and hounded Jews as with his drunken proletarian heroes. 对于笔下喝得烂醉的无产阶级主人公,西氏多年来所抱有的同情与他对待那些流离失所、时常遭受袭扰的犹太人时的感情其实并无二致。 ecocn It should be borne in mind that in the initial stages of revolution, contradictions between proletarian socialism and peasant individualism often take on an extremely acute character. 我们应该在头脑中牢记在社会主义革命的初始阶段,无产阶级社会主义和农民自由主义会经常发生非常剧烈的冲突。 yeeyan Lenin said that Chartism was“ the first broad, really mass, politically formed, proletarian revolutionary movement.” 列宁说宪章运动是“第一个广泛的、真正群众参与的,有政治组织形式的无产阶级革命运动。” putclub Nowhere is there any proletarian power as yet. 无产阶级没有控制任何地方。 yeeyan Of course, in true Japanese form, the fly's exterior is far from proletarian. 当然了,真正的日本形式来讲? ,“飞翔”的外形远不是平民化的。 yeeyan One important condition for getting people to emancipate their minds and use their heads is genuine practice of the proletarian system of democratic centralism. 解放思想,开动脑筋,一个十分重要的条件就是要真正实行无产阶级的民主集中制。 jukuu Such in general is the only conceivable road for the proletarian party. 这样的方式在总体是无产阶级政党惟一可以想象的道路。 yeeyan That was his ticket to the new aristocracy of proletarian cultural workers. 那成了他藉以跻身无产阶级文化工作者这一新贵阶层的门票。 ecocn There are deadly foes of socialism who claim for their race or for their linguistic group hegemony on the surface of our planet in the same way in which Marx claims it for the proletarian class. 其中就有社会主义的死对头,他们声称要用马克思为无产阶级所主张的同样手段,为他们的种族或者他们的语言共同体而在全世界建立专制霸权。 yeeyan This will hopefully be followed by the coming proletarian revolution in the new“ weak link”, China. 他们也藉此希望会相应地在新的“薄弱环节”,即中国,实现无产阶级革命。 yeeyan We are not exaggerating if we say that a great many comrades still harbour non- proletarian ideas. 我们可以毫不夸大地说,许多同志的思想意识中都存在着非无产阶级的东西。 iciba While maintaining its political independence, the proletarian vanguard must be ready always to assure united action with revolutionary democracy. 在保持自己政治独立性的同时,无产阶级先锋队必须时刻准备确保与革命民主派之间的联合行动。 yeeyan Your documentaries The Concrete Revolution and Once Upon a Time Proletarian deal with the impact of economic acceleration on peasant life. 《嵌入肉体的城市》和《曾经的无产者》记录的是中国经济的加速发展对农民生活的影响。 yeeyan Proletarian, be aware of the raid to the USSR planned by the carrion crows! 无产者们,要看到由吃腐肉的乌鸦计划的突袭苏联行动! yeeyan Proletarian literature and art are part of the whole proletarian revolutionary cause; they are, as Lenin said, cogs and wheels in the whole revolutionary machine. 无产阶级的文学艺术是无产阶级整个革命事业的一部分,如同列宁所说,是整个革命机器中的“齿轮和螺丝钉”。 jukuu |