| 释义 |
pro·hib·it·s 英prə'hɪbɪt美prə'hɪbɪt COCA¹⁶³⁴³BNC²³¹⁵⁰Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.禁止⁹⁹;妨碍¹原型prohibit的三单过去分词prohibited现在分词prohibiting三单prohibits
v.动词
vt. 禁止; 阻止forbid especially by rules or regulations
Verb:
command against;I forbid you to call me late at night Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store Dad nixed our plans
v.动词
prohibit, forbid这组词都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其区别在于: 1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。 2.forbid强调期望顺从,而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。 3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。 4.forbid较直接,较随便; prohibit则较正式。 5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语; 而prohibit通常与from搭配。
用作动词 v.
～+名词prohibit business无法成交prohibit the sale of sth禁止出售某物prohibit the widespread use of sth影响某物的广泛应用～+副词prohibit strictly严格禁止,绝对禁止prohibit totally完全禁止～+介词prohibit from禁止…prohibit sb from going out禁止某人外出prohibit boys from smoking禁止儿童吸烟
用作动词v.
prohibit from v.+prep.
禁止 forbid sth/sb from doing sth especially by laws or regulations prohibit sb from v-ingThe law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。
We prohibit pupils from smoking.我们禁止学生抽烟。
He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.他猛冲到门前不让我们离开。
The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.旅游者被禁止登上那个小岛。
You are prohibited from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.禁止人行道上骑自行车。近义词 nix无ban禁止bar酒吧veto否决deny否认deter阻止block街区avert转开forbid禁止foil钝头剑thwart反对exclude排除prevent预防inhibit抑制disallow驳回rule out消除restrict限制preclude阻止censor检查员proscribe禁止interdict禁止outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人…反义词 allow允许
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages.禁止出售含酒精的饮料。
We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。
Your bid is so low that it prohibits business.你们的报价太低无法成交。
The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.该药昂贵而影响其广泛应用。
All native traffic is prohibited for three months.当地交通被禁止通行三个月。
The act was wrong in the scene that it was prohibited by law.因为法律禁止,所以这个行动是错误的。S+～+sb/sb's v -ingMany firms prohibit smoking in the office.许多公司禁止在办公室抽烟。
Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.多雨的天气和雾妨碍了飞行。
The police prohibit parking in the city centre.警方禁止在市中心区停车。
His small size prohibits his becoming a policeman.他身材矮小,当不成警察。
The police prohibited us reporters entering Brazil at Recife.警察禁止我们记者从累西菲进入巴西。
Smoking is strictly prohibited.严禁吸烟。
v.动词
prohibit的基本意思是“禁止”,指以法令、条例、规章的形式禁止某事,禁止某人做某事。含有较弱的专横行使权力的意思,有时则指为了当事人的权益或有条理的秩序而强加的限制。 prohibit是及物动词,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
动词100%
用作及物动词Smoking isprohibitedhere.这里禁止吸烟。
We shouldprohibitthe sale of pornographic literature.我们应该禁止出售淫秽文学。
Some areasprohibitdogs or require them to be on a leash at all times.一些区域禁止狗或者要求一直拴住它们。
Rainy weather and fogprohibitedflying.雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。
I fear that a prior engagement willprohibitme from joining you in dinner.有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。 The careers of many Chinese local officials depend on creating jobs and economic growth, but the central government prohibits cities from issuing their own bonds to finance public works.
中国许多地方官员的职业生涯依赖于创造就业和经济增长，但是中央政府禁止地方政府发行他们自己的债券为公共工程融资。 yeeyan
The constitution prohibits government officials, including the president, from using their position to favour a political tendency.
宪法禁止包括总统在内的政府官员利用他们的职位来影响选举的走势。 ecocn
The criminal code prohibits all sexual activity outside of a lawful marriage. Private homosexual acts between consenting adults are punishable with up to5 years imprisonment.
刑法禁止一切合法婚姻外的性活动。达到法定性成熟年龄的成人间私下同性恋行为可被判处最高5年有期徒刑。 yeeyan
The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention, but reports indicated that the government did not observe these prohibitions in practice.
法律禁止任意逮捕和拘禁，但是报告显示朝鲜政府实践中并不遵守这些禁止性规定。 yeeyan
After all, the treaty that created the euro contains a“ no bail-out” clause that prohibits one country from assuming the debts of another.
毕竟创立欧元区的协议包含了“没有救援”的条款，这项条款禁止一国的债务由另一国来承担。 ecocn
Federal law prohibits government money from paying for abortions.
联邦法律禁止政府资金为堕胎买单。 www.voanews.com.cn
If the administration is fine with you selling stuff at the booth, you have to find out whether there is a state or local law that prohibits this especially if the event takes place on a Sunday.
如果管理方允许你在展台卖东西，你必须了解是否在本国或当地有法律禁止买卖的东西特别是在周日举行的活动。 yeeyan
In 2004, an L.A. court issued an injunction that prohibits any two gang members from fraternizing in public.
2004年，洛杉矶法院颁布了一项禁令，禁止任何两名团伙成员在公共场合交往。 yeeyan
In Canada, Currency Act of1985 prohibits consumers from using unreasonable amounts of coins to pay for purchases.
在加拿大，1985年实施的货币法禁止消费者用大数量的硬币购买商品。 yeeyan
It implies the organization of rules that allows, prescribes and prohibits certain actions.
它提供组织机构那些允许的原则，规定和禁止一定的行为。 yeeyan
It is sad to think of the many creative, free market solutions that government prohibits with all its interference.
一想到许多积极创新的自由市场解决方案都被政府的干预所禁止，就不免令人有点悲哀。 yeeyan
Lebanon also has a growing wine industry, but only order if you're handed a wine menu; traditional Islamic law generally prohibits drinking alcohol.
黎巴嫩的酒业也在不断发展，但你只能在被递上酒单时点酒，因为传统伊斯兰法律一般禁止饮酒。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Our law prohibits torture, as well as international law.
我们的法律禁止虐囚，国际法也是如此。 yeeyan
Senegal prohibits anyone under18 from doing hazardous work. And mining is among the most hazardous of jobs.
马里禁止18岁以下的未成年人从事危险工作，而开矿是最危险的工作之一。 tingvoa
The plaintiffs had sought to challenge the law as a vio-lation of the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution, which prohibits“ cruel and unusual punishment”.
这些犯人以原告的身份试图向这条法律挑战,认为它违反了美国宪法第八修正案,该修正案禁止“残酷的非同一般的惩罚”。 edu.sina.com.cn
They want China and Europe to enact laws similar to the US Lacey Act, which prohibits the trade of illegal logged wood.
他们希望中国和欧洲制定如美国《雷斯法案》那样的法律，禁止非法砍伐木材的贸易。 yeeyan |