| 释义 |
pro·hib·it 英prəʊˈhɪbɪt美proˈhɪbɪtAHDprō-hĭbʹĭt ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＳＴ４６八COCA⁵³⁴²BNC¹⁹⁸²⁴iWeb³⁸⁶⁷Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.禁止⁹⁹;妨碍¹过去分词prohibited现在分词prohibiting三单prohibits
否定政府职能行为
v.动词
vt. 禁止; 阻止forbid especially by rules or regulations
Verb:
command against;I forbid you to call me late at night Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store Dad nixed our plans
v.动词
prohibit, forbid这组词都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。其区别在于: 1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。 2.forbid强调期望顺从,而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。 3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。 4.forbid较直接,较随便; prohibit则较正式。 5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语; 而prohibit通常与from搭配。 来自pro-,向前，提前，-hibit,持有，握住，词源同habit,inhibit.即先行持有的，引申比喻义禁止。
用作动词 v.
～+名词prohibit business无法成交prohibit the sale of sth禁止出售某物prohibit the widespread use of sth影响某物的广泛应用～+副词prohibit strictly严格禁止,绝对禁止prohibit totally完全禁止～+介词prohibit from禁止…prohibit sb from going out禁止某人外出prohibit boys from smoking禁止儿童吸烟
用作动词v.
prohibit from v.+prep.
禁止 forbid sth/sb from doing sth especially by laws or regulations prohibit sb from v-ingThe law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。
We prohibit pupils from smoking.我们禁止学生抽烟。
He threw himself in front of the door and prohibited us from leaving.他猛冲到门前不让我们离开。
The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island.旅游者被禁止登上那个小岛。
You are prohibited from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.禁止人行道上骑自行车。钱博士pro在前面，提前+hib=hab，抓住，保持+it拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→提前抓住，使其不动⇒阻止，禁止
词根hab-抓住，保持来自拉丁语，和词根cap-抓住，持有，容纳很可能词源相关。方振宇词汇奥秘pro向前+hibit持，握→挡住，以防向前→阻止，禁止
比较记忆prohibitiveadj.禁止的，抑制的prohibitorn.禁止者，阻止者prohibitoryadj.禁止的；很昂贵的pro在前面，提前+hib=hab，抓住，保持+it拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→提前抓住，使其不动⇒阻止，禁止。非常记忆pro飘柔〖拼音〗+hi嗨〖熟词〗+bit一点〖熟词〗⇒飘柔说嗨你一点也不能阻止我成为洗发水之王词根记忆pro在…之前＋hibit拿住；拥有→提前拿住→禁止，阻止词根记忆pro前面+hibit=在前面拿住=不让前进=阻止词根记忆pro提前＋hibit拿住→提前拿住→禁止词根记忆pro提前+hibit拿住→提前拿住→禁止近义词 nix无ban禁止bar酒吧veto否决deny否认deter阻止block街区avert转开forbid禁止foil钝头剑thwart反对exclude排除prevent预防inhibit抑制disallow驳回rule out消除restrict限制preclude阻止censor检查员proscribe禁止interdict禁止outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人…反义词 allow允许
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages.禁止出售含酒精的饮料。
We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。
Your bid is so low that it prohibits business.你们的报价太低无法成交。
The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug.该药昂贵而影响其广泛应用。
All native traffic is prohibited for three months.当地交通被禁止通行三个月。
The act was wrong in the scene that it was prohibited by law.因为法律禁止,所以这个行动是错误的。S+～+sb/sb's v -ingMany firms prohibit smoking in the office.许多公司禁止在办公室抽烟。
Rainy weather and fog prohibited flying.多雨的天气和雾妨碍了飞行。
The police prohibit parking in the city centre.警方禁止在市中心区停车。
His small size prohibits his becoming a policeman.他身材矮小,当不成警察。
The police prohibited us reporters entering Brazil at Recife.警察禁止我们记者从累西菲进入巴西。
Smoking is strictlyprohibited.严禁吸烟。Pprohibitionn.禁令禁止Pprohibitern.禁止者阻止者Pprohibitorn.禁止者阻止者Pprohibitionistn.禁酒主义者Pprohibitivea.禁止的禁止性的Pprohibitivelyad.禁止起阻止作用抑制
v.动词
prohibit的基本意思是“禁止”,指以法令、条例、规章的形式禁止某事,禁止某人做某事。含有较弱的专横行使权力的意思,有时则指为了当事人的权益或有条理的秩序而强加的限制。 prohibit是及物动词,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
动词100%
用作及物动词Smoking isprohibitedhere.这里禁止吸烟。
We shouldprohibitthe sale of pornographic literature.我们应该禁止出售淫秽文学。
Some areasprohibitdogs or require them to be on a leash at all times.一些区域禁止狗或者要求一直拴住它们。
Rainy weather and fogprohibitedflying.雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。
I fear that a prior engagement willprohibitme from joining you in dinner.有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。verb.make impossible;stop
同义词 ban,block,constrain,enjoin,forbid,freeze,halt,hinder,impede,inhibit,outlaw,preclude,prevent,proscribe,restrain,restrict,rule outcool,cork,debar,disallow,forfend,hamper,interdict,kill,nix,obstruct,spike,stymie,taboo,vetobottle up,box in,bring to screeching halt,gridlock,hang up,hold up,jam up,keep lid on,lock up,pass on,put a lock on,put a stopper in,put chill on,put down,put half nelson on,shut out,throw cold water on,tie up,zing
反义词 advance,aid,allow,approve,assist,continue,facilitate,forward,free,help,include,let go,permit,push,release,support,encourage,promotefavor
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
banverb officially forbid
banish,bar,blackball,close down,close up,curse,declare illegal,disallow,enjoin,exclude,halt,ice out,illegalize,inhibit,interdict,outlaw,pass by,pass up,prevent,prohibit,proscribe,restrict,shut out,suppress
boycottverb ban;refrain from using
avoid,bar,blackball,blacklist,brush off,cut off,embargo,exclude,hold aloof from,ice out,ostracize,outlaw,pass by,pass up,prohibit,proscribe,refuse,reject,shut out,snub,spurn,strike,withhold patronage
commandverb demand
adjure,appoint,authorize,ban,bar,beckon,bid,call,call for,call on,call the signals,call upon,charge,check,cite,compel,debar,dictate,direct,enact,enjoin,exact,forbid,force upon,give directions,give orders,grant,impose,inflict,inhibit,instruct,interdict,lay down the law,mark out,oblige,ordain,order,ordinate,proclaim,prohibit,put foot down,require,requisition,restrain,rule out,send for,set,subpoena,summon,take charge,take the lead,task,tell,warn
commandsverb demand
adjures,appoints,authorizes,bans,bars,beckons,bids,calls,calls for,calls on,calls the signals,calls upon,charges,checks,cites,compels,debars,dictates,directs,enacts,enjoins,exacts,forbids,force upon,gives directions,gives orders,grants,imposes,inflicts,inhibits,instructs,interdicts,lies down the law,marks out,obliges,ordains,orders,ordinates,proclaims,prohibits,puts foot down,requires,requisitions,restrains,rules out,sends for,sets,subpoenas,summons,takes charge,takes lead,tasks,tells,warns
dead endverb frustrate, hinder
bar,block,impede,obstruct,prevent,prohibit,stymie,thwart The department has been analysing whether to prohibit new mining claims near the park, or allow the mining industry to add to the thousands of claims already staked in the area.
内务部已经正在分析，到底是要禁止在公园附近开采新矿，还是在现有的数千个矿井的事实上，再增加新的采矿企业。 yeeyan
The legislature also passed the National Rifle Association’s bill to prohibit cities and counties from adopting local gun- control ordinances, the same measure I had vetoed in1989.
州议会还通过了全国步枪协会的提案，禁止城市和县城在当地颁布枪支控制法令，与我在1989年否决的法案一模一样。 yeeyan
The rules for references between objects of different lifetimes may prohibit member variables in the thread object itself from containing references to these objects.
具有不同生存期的对象之间的引用规则可能会禁止线程对象自身的成员变量包含对这些对象的引用。 ibm
A country that breached half its overdraft would be required to devalue, to sell some of its gold to the ICB and to prohibit capital exports.
当某个成员国用尽了一半的透支额度时，就必须将货币贬值，将其部分黄金卖给国际清算银行，并且禁止其资金出口。 ecocn
And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take- off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.
尽管有些航空公司禁止旅客在飞机起飞和降落的时候使用这些装备，考虑到许多旅客希望在飞行时工作，大多数公司还是不愿意全面禁止。233
But at the same time, we’re trying to figure out, when does a fee prohibit someone who’s on the brink economically from using our service?
但与此同时，我们在试着计算，什么时候费用阻止到那些处在经济边缘的人使用我们的服务？ yeeyan
But even if there is disagreement about what“ race” means, it is generally accepted that we need laws which prohibit discrimination on the grounds of race.
但即便对于“种族”的理解有所不同，人们一般还是认为，需要法律来禁止以种族为基础的歧视。 yeeyan
For guidance on what class of actions constitutes greed, we can start with three of the Ten Commandments, which prohibit killing, theft and lying.
对于鉴定什么层次的行为构成贪婪，我们可以从以禁止杀戮，威胁和欺骗为主旨的《十诫》中得到三条标准。 yeeyan
He hoped that after peace the British Government would not prohibit the publication of the Soviet Constitution.
列宁希望实现和平之后，英国政府不会禁止《苏维埃宪法》的发行。 yeeyan
In 1987 the Supreme Court ruled that Native American tribes could establish gambling operations on tribal lands even if those lands lay within states that prohibit gambling.
1987年，高级法院颁布法律，容许当地美国部落可以在部落属地开设赌场，即便这些归属州政府管辖的土地禁止赌博。 yeeyan
Most Western governments prohibit the routing of any of their aid money through the regime.
大多数西方国家政府禁止该政体路由他们的任何援助资金。 ecocn
Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.
羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。 hjenglish
She once introduced a resolution to prohibit the Treasury from scrapping the dollar and adopting a foreign currency in its stead— not a risk that seems imminent.
米歇尔还曾提出一项决议案，阻止美国财政部废止美元而另以一种外币取而代之---但这个风险看起来并不是迫在眉睫。 ecocn
The constitution provides for freedom of assembly; however, the government did not respect this provision in practice and continued to prohibit public meetings not previously authorized.
宪法规定了集会自由；然而，政府实践中并不尊重这一规定并且禁止未经事先批准的公开集会。 yeeyan
The bill is particularly controversial because it does not prohibit covert surveillance of journalists and because it imposes only a few restrictions on covert surveillance of lawyers.
该法案明显会引起争论，因为它并不禁止对记者的隐蔽监控，而对律师的隐蔽调查也只有很少一些条款限制。 ecocn
The report called for a national policy which could see government authorities prohibit occupation of land or future building development on property due to sea hazards.
该报告呼吁出台一份能够看到政府部门鉴于海洋带来的危害禁止占用土地或者修建房屋的全国政策。 yeeyan
What kind of plants do you prohibit?
你们禁止的是哪种植物？ ebigear
Without a treaty to prohibit the use of fissile material for weapons production the world will not get to zero.
要是没有一项条约来禁止用于核武器制造的裂变原料使用，这个世界是不可能实现零核目标的。 ecocn |