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prof·li·gate 英ˈprɒflɪgɪt, -ˌgeɪt美ˈprɑflɪgɪt, -ˌgetAHDprŏfʹlĭ-gĭt, -gāt' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝COCA⁴³⁴⁵⁶BNC³⁴³⁶⁹iWeb³⁵⁸⁴⁰Economist¹³²¹⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.放荡的³⁴;不检点的¹⁹;浪费的¹⁷n.放荡者¹⁷;享乐者¹³复数profligates副词profligately名词profligacy
人物吝啬挥霍奢侈浪费，不节制
Noun:
a dissolute man in fashionable societya recklessly extravagant consumer
Adjective:
recklessly wasteful;prodigal in their expenditures unrestrained by convention or morality;Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society deplorably dissipated and degraded riotous living fast women pro-,向前，-flig,击，打，词源同afflict,conflict.比喻用法。钱博士pro向前，在此引申为向下、倒+flig击打+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成形容词和名词，表示动作完成后的状态和结果→被击倒的→品德被毁坏的⇒放荡的，不检点的，恣意挥霍的；放荡者，享乐者
词根flig-击打来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为flict-。GRE红宝书pro向前, fli = fly, gate门: 向前飞过一扇赌场的大门－挥霍
pro喜欢 + flight 出门喜欢坐飞机→挥霍，profit 赚了钱就放荡挥霍；flag + ate 吃，打着旗号吃，打着各种旗号如招待客户大吃大喝
pro向前+flig搅， 拌+ate→搅拌掉→挥霍掉pro向前，在此引申为向下、倒+flig击打-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此构成形容词和名词，表示动作完成后的状态和结果→被击倒的→品德被毁坏的⇒放荡的，不检点的，恣意挥霍的；放荡者，享乐者。GRE难词记忆profligate→pro+flig=flog=to beat 鞭打，驱使+ate→把钱财都打跑→肆意挥霍的词根记忆pro许多+ flig搅，拌+ ate → 搅拌了许多 ⇒挥霍词根记忆pro+flig打出+ate=把钱不断的打出去=挥霍近义词 rip撕裂blood血rake耙子fast快的wicked坏的roue放荡者baggage行李rakehell浪子riotous暴乱的wasteful浪费的reckless鲁莽的decadent堕落的prodigal挥霍的degenerate退化dissolute放荡的immoral不道德的shameless无耻的debauched堕落的licentious放荡的squanderer浪费者degraded被贬低的abandoned被抛弃的extravagant奢侈的spendthrift浪费的人libertine性行为放纵者…dissipated驱散，消散（动词diss…
形容词100%
用作形容词We both know that he has beenprofligatein every sense of the world.我们都知道他已变成不折不扣的淫棍。
Theseprofligatesons of the rich used to get away with all sorts of crimes.这些纨绔子弟犯下种种罪行，但常能逍遥法外。
Similarly Americans have beenprofligatein the handling of mineral resources.同样的，美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费。用作名词Thus the crisis punishes the frugal more than theprofligate.如此看来，危机对节俭者的惩罚，要比对恣意挥霍者更为严厉。
Why do you bring yourprofligatecompanions here?为什么你要把你那些酒肉朋友带到这里来呢?adj.immoral, corrupt
同义词 promiscuousdegenerate,libertine,reprobate,wanton,wildabandoned,debauched,depraved,dissipated,dissolute,iniquitous,lax,lewd,licentious,loose,shameless,unprincipled,vicious,vitiated,wicked
反义词 gentle,moralcareful,good,nice,savingadj.wasteful
同义词 extravagant,recklessprodigal,spendthrift,squanderingimmoderate,improvident,lavish
反义词 careful,good,moral,nice,savingnoun.person who is immoral
同义词 debauchee,degenerate,good-for-nothing,lecher,libertine,nighthawk,operator,prodigal,rake,reprobate,swinger,waster,wastreldissipater,no-good,old goat,roué
abandonedadjective free from moral restraint;uninhibited
corrupt,depraved,dissolute,immoral,incontinent,incorrigible,licentious,shameless,sinful,uncontrolled,unprincipled,unrestrained,wanton,wicked,wild
corruptadjective debased, vicious
abandoned,abased,baneful,boorish,degenerate,degraded,deleterious,depraved,dishonored,dissolute,evil,flagitious,infamous,loose,low,miscreant,monstrous,nefarious,perverse,profligate,rotten,villainous
debauchedadjective violated, corrupted
abandoned,corrupt,debased,defiled,degenerate,degraded,depraved,deteriorated,dissipated,dissolute,drunk,fast,gone bad,gone to the dogs,immoral,in the gutter,licentious,perverted,profligate,reprobate,vitiate,vitiated,wanton,wicked
depravedadjective corrupt, immoral
abandoned,bad,base,debased,debauched,degenerate,degraded,dirty,dirty-minded,dissolute,evil,fast,filthy,flagitous,gone to the dogs,kinky,lascivious,lewd,licentious,low,mean,miscreant,nefarious,perverted,profligate,putrid,rotten,shameless,sinful,twisted,unhealthy,unnatural,vicious,vile,villainous,vitiate,vitiated,wanton,warped,wicked
dissipatedadjective self-indulgent
abandoned,corrupt,debauched,dissolute,gone bad,gone to seed,gone to the dogs,hellbent,intemperate,profligate,rakish,wicked
dissoluteadjective lacking restraint, indulgent
abandoned,corrupt,debauched,degenerate,depraved,dissipated,evil,fast,fast and loose,gone bad,high living,in the fast lane,intemperate,lascivious,lax,lecherous,lewd,libertine,licentious,light,loose,night owl,nighthawk,on the take,open,player,profligate,raffish,rakish,reprobate,slack,swift,sybaritic,unconstrained,unprincipled,unrestrained,vicious,wanton,wayward,wicked,wild And reducing the borrowing costs of the profligate could increase them for the virtuous and reduce the incentive for reform.
认为降低恣意挥霍的借贷成本会增加他们的良性并降低改革的激励。 topsage
As Liam Fox, the Conservative defence secretary, has argued, even by Labour’s profligate standards, the financial situation he inherited is unique.
保守党国防部长利亚姆福克斯辩称，即使按照工党恣意挥霍的标准，他继承下来财务状况是独一无二的。 ecocn
In reality, a country could live in such a profligate manner only so long as the rest of the world retained confidence in its economic prescriptions.
最终，现实无情，一个国家仅靠世界各地对其经济处方持有信心，以挥霍无度的方式运作是不可能持久的。 ecocn
Its would-be rescuers may conclude that throwing money at a weak, if profligate, country is still the cheapest way to stop trouble spreading.
希腊的救助者可能下如此结论：为防止债务危机蔓延把钱投到这个虚弱、挥霍的国家，是成本最小的方法。 ecocn
The cost to insure French debt soared this week as traders started to shift their attention away from the economic health of Europe's more profligate periphery to that of its core members.
上周，随着交易员们开始将他们的经济视角从欧洲那些恣意挥霍的边缘经济体转到了欧洲核心经济体身上，法国债券的保险成本出现了大幅攀升。 fortunechina
The Germans want a different sort of centralisation, built on rules to punish the profligate.
德国人需要的是一种不同的集权制，它建立在惩罚挥霍的基础上。 ecocn
Where Labour presided over a profligate boom and bust, the risk now is of economic stagnation.
工党主政了一个恣意挥霍的繁荣与萧条时期，现在的危险是经济停滞。 ecocn
America and Europe used to preach to fiscally profligate developing countries about the need for structural adjustment.
美国和欧洲过去习惯向财政挥霍的发展中国家鼓吹有关结构调整的需要。 ecocn
Banks and real estate tycoons in Japan were corrupt, profligate and unsympathetic figures, and no one wanted to help them.
日本的银行和地产业巨头都是贪污，挥霍浪费和冷漠无情的角色，以至于没有人愿意帮助他们。 yeeyan
Before the credit crisis started to brew, investors were almost as keen to own the public debt of profligate Italy as that of prudent Germany.
就在信贷危机酝酿之前，投资者对挥霍无度的意大利公债的热情甚至不亚于对节俭的德国国债的热衷。 ecocn
But is this really the choice we currently face—between dour, flinty responsibility or profligate favors for the fortunate?
难道当我们面对财富的时候只能在冰冷的责任和肆意的挥霍中二选一么？ yeeyan
But investors will have to work to separate the prudent from the profligate.
但是投资者将不得不区分挥霍浪费的州和审慎的州。 ecocn
How is a profligate America to cut borrowing, balance the budget and ensure that its billowing deficit will not place an unbearable burden on future generations?
怎样能才让挥霍浪费的美国减少借贷，平衡预算，确保滚雪球一般的财政赤字不会对后代构成难以承受的负担？ ecocn
More irksome still is that profligate America is able to borrow on better terms.
使人恼怒的是，肆意挥霍的美国还能进行更为划算的借贷。 ecocn
She recognises the deep hostility of her voters to big fiscal transfers to weaker, more profligate euro-zone countries.
她意识到选民对向更加虚弱、更加挥霍无度的欧元区国家转移大量的财政资金深恶痛绝。 ecocn
The point of this profligate eye candy?
这些点子都是些挥霍眼球的糖果吗？ yeeyan
Profligate deficit countries may have created these viruses. They are not the most vulnerable to it.
创造出这些病毒的或许是挥霍无度的赤字国，但它们却并非最容易受到冲击的。 yeeyan |