Verb:
continue talking;I know it's hard,
but there is no choice
carry on--pretend we are not in the room
move ahead; travel onward in time or space;We proceeded towards Washington
She continued in the direction of the hills
We are moving ahead in time now
follow a procedure or take a course;We should go farther in this matter
She went through a lot of trouble
go about the world in a certain manner
Messages must go through diplomatic channels
follow a certain course;The inauguration went well
how did your interview go?
continue a certain state, condition, or activity;Keep on working!
We continued to work into the night
Keep smiling
We went on working until well past midnight
v.动词
proceed, advance, progress这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如:
Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。
The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。
The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。2.advance和progress常可互换。例如:
Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如:
In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。
4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如:
Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。proceed, arise, derive, emanate, originate , spring, stem这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于:
1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。advance,progress,proceed,move on,go这些动词均含“前进,行进,进展”之意。
advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed侧重指继续前进。
move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。
14世纪80年代进入英语,直接源自古法语的proceder,意为继续进行;最初源自古典拉丁语的procedere:pro 向前) +cedere (行走),意为前进,向前。
用作动词 (v.
~+副词proceed apace飞快地进行proceed actively活跃地进行proceed awkwardly笨拙地进行proceed briskly敏捷地进行proceed cautiously小心地进行proceed characteristically有特点地进行proceed circuitously循环地前进proceed critically批评地进行proceed instantly立即进行proceed methodically有条不紊地进行proceed moderately稳健地前进proceed rapidly快速地进行proceed resolutely坚决地进行proceed softly轻松地前进proceed suspiciously可疑地进行proceed systematically系统地进行~+介词proceed against起诉proceed against sb in court在法庭上控诉某人proceed for destination向目的地出发proceed from从…来,起因于,为…所引起proceed from fact to theory从事实到理论proceed from ignorance出于无知proceed from New York to Philadelphia从纽约到费城proceed in在…中进行,按…次序进行proceed on〔upon〕照…进行,依照proceed on a journey继续旅行proceed to着手…,继续…,接着…proceed to business开始经商proceed to the next topic转入下一个题目proceed to the second item接着讨论第二个问题proceed with继续进行…proceed with one's research继续进行研究工作proceed with one's work继续工作
用作动词v.
proceed against v.+prep.
〈正〉对某人提出指控 bring (sb to trial)
proceed against sbDo you really want to proceed against her?你真的想控告她吗?
proceed along v.+prep.
沿着…前进 go forward along (sth)
proceed along sthI was proceeding along the high street in a northerly direction.我正顺着大街向北走。
proceed from v.+prep.
从…产生; 起因于 arise from; have a cause or beginning in (sth)
proceed to v.+prep.
去往某地(; )进〔转〕入 travel to some place; continue to (the next stage in sth such as an argument or meeting)
proceed to sthThe flight is proceeding to Paris.本次班机正飞往巴黎。
Let's proceed to the next point.让咱们讨论下一个论点吧。
Can we proceed to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
proceed with v.+prep.
继续做… continue with (sth that one had been doing)
proceed with sthLet's proceed with our work.我们接着干吧。
Never mind the interruption; proceed with your story.不要理睬别人的插话,继续讲你的故事。近义词 go去stem柄keep保持head头部move移动go on继续ahead领先travel旅行follow跟随advance前进progress进步continue继续go ahead开始go along前进ensue跟着发生forward向前的go forward前进keep on反复地做acquisition获得move on继续前进carry on继续进行反义词 recede后退
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe trial is proceeding.审问正在进行。
Now that our plans are settled.Let us proceed.现在计划已安排好,让我们进行吧。
It proceeded smoothly.事情进展得很顺利。
用作及物动词
S+~+to- vThey will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。
The director said he liked my scheme very much, and then proceeded to tear it to bits!董事说他很欣赏我写的计划,随即便把它撕成碎片。
v.动词
proceed的基本意思是沿特定路线行进或朝某特定方向前进,引申可表示“进行”“继续下去”。
proceed主要用作不及物动词。作“进行”“继续下去”解时也可用作及物动词,接动词不定式作宾语。
proceed作不及物动词,常与介词with连用,也可以跟in,但是少见。We proceeded with/in our game pleasantly.
proceed to do……与go on to do……两种表达方式有相同的意思,都指“继续做某事”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词We received sanction to proceed with our plans.我们获准继续进行我们的计划。
Please go upstairs and proceed through the security check and immigration.请您到楼上继续进行安全检查和移民检查。
After everyone was seated the chairmanproceededto announce his plan.大家就坐后,主席开始宣布他的计划。