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单词 privilege
释义 priv·i·lege 英ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ, ˈprɪvlɪdʒ美ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ, ˈprɪvlɪdʒAHDprĭvʹə-lĭj, prĭvʹlĭj
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus
n.特权¹;荣幸¹⁷;特别恩典¹;基本人权vt.给特权;免除¹
主权维护利政治有益权力与统治特殊

n.名词
CU特权,特别待遇

a special right or benefit granted to a person

U因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的权益

rights held by some but not all,because of their wealth and status in society

S荣幸;光荣

sth enjoyable that you are honored to have the chance to do


Noun:
a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by alla right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group especially a hereditary or official right;

suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males

law the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship
Verb:
bestow a privilege uponright,privilege

这两个名词均含“权利”之意。

right普通用词,指某人或某物拥有符合法律、道义或道德的权利。

privilege指特许或恩施的权利,也指一般人或物所没有的有利条件。

它由两个词根组成,词根priv表“私人的”,用熟词private私人的来帮助记忆;-i-为连接字母;leg为词根“法律”,如同根词legal合法的等。从字面上来理解,所谓“特权”就是法律赋予的特殊的私人权利。executive privilege行政特权privilege money面子钱英国贴现银行…privilege level特权级conversion privilege权利转移,转换权利…retirement privilege退休优惠least privilege最小特权privilege ticket优待减价票franking privilege邮政免费特权…privilege mode特权模型privilege cab特许在车站候客的马车…privilege of access存取特许assignment privilege转让权利Crown privilege王室特权access privilege存取特权call privilege提前偿还权exclusive privilege专有特权special privilege特别待遇privilege of parliament议会特权privilege of clergy神职人员的特权…question of privilege有关议会特权的问题…
钱博士priv(私人的+i连接字母+leg法律+e→为个人而设的法律⇒特权
词根priv-分,私来自拉丁语,和常见前缀pre-前词源相关,本意是“在前面的”,引申为“分开的”,进一步引申为“私的,个人的”。词根leg-法律来自拉丁语,由词根leg-采集引申而来,本意为“采集到一起的规则”,引申为“法律”。
GRE红宝书pri = privateadj 私人的, vilege = villagen 乡村: 有私人的村庄-特权
private私人 + legal 法律的,法定的,这是法定的给你私人的特权
privi分开, 个人+lege法律→ 有个人的法律→特权
方振宇词汇奥秘privprivate 个人的,私有的+i连接字母+leg法律→个人的法,私有的法→特殊的法→特权
比较记忆privilegedadj.有特权的,有特别恩典的
方振宇词汇奥秘priv私有的+ilege→个人独有的待遇→特权,特别待遇
衍生词privilege+ed…的→privilegedadj.有特权的,特许的
非常记忆pri仆人〖谐音〗+vi胜利〖谐音V〗+lege乐歌〖拼音〗⇒仆人胜利获得快乐唱歌的特权GRE难词记忆privilege→privi=privy 个人的+leg=law 法律+e→法律给予某个个人的权利→特权privprivate个人的,私有的+i连接字母+leg法律→个人的法,私有的法→特殊的法⇒特权非常记忆pri-骄傲 vilege—village村庄 骄傲的村庄⇒人人有特权词根记忆priv单个+i+leg法律+e→法律上的独享权利→特权词根记忆privi=priv单个+leg法律+e→有个人法律→特权词根记忆priv单个+i+leg法律+e→法律上的独享权→特权词根记忆privi+lege法律=有个人法律=特权privi个人+lege法律⇒个人的法律→特权近义词 favor偏爱grant授予treat对待honor荣誉favour恩惠honour荣誉freedom自由liberty自由licence执照right正确的pleasure愉快license许可证advantage优势concession让步prerogative特权prescription处方perquisite额外补贴enfranchise给与选举权exclusive right专有权
用作名词n.He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。
They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。
One of the privileges of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts.参加本俱乐部的特别待遇之一是可以使用本俱乐部的网球场。
As a member of the nobility, his life had been one of wealth and privilege.身为贵族中的一员,他过着有钱有势的生活。
I hope to have the privilege of working with him again.但愿有幸与他再度合作。Pprivilegeda.有特权的有特别恩典的Pnon-privilegeda.没有特权的没有权利的Punprivilegeda.无特权的享受不到特权的Punderprivilegeda.贫困的下层社会的被剥夺了正当权利的权益较他人为少的

动词64%,名词36%
用作名词I had theprivilegeof meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权。
It is a greatprivilegeto know you.认识你是一件难得的事。
It was aprivilegeto work with him.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。用作及物动词Kings cannotprivilegewhat God forbade.国王不能原谅上帝不允许做的事。
This pass willprivilegeyou to attend the closed hearing.有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。noun.right, due
同义词 advantage,allowance,authority,authorization,benefit,concession,entitlement,exemption,freedom,immunity,license,opportunity,prerogative,rightappanage,appurtenance,birthright,boon,chance,charter,claim,event,favor,franchise,grant,liberty,perquisite,sanction
反义词 disadvantage,handicap,hindrance,loss,misfortune,refusal,responsibility,restriction,disapprovaldetriment
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
OKnoun permission
acceptance,acknowledgment,acquiescence,admission,agreement,allowance,approbation,approval,assent,authorization,avowal,canonization,carte blanche,concession,concurrence,condonance,condonation,consent,dispensation,empowerment,endorsement,freedom,imprimatur,indulgence,leave,letting,liberty,license,okay,permit,privilege,promise,recognition,rubber stamp,sanctification,sanction,stamp of approval,sufferance,tolerance,toleration,verification,warrant
appanagenoun endowment
adjunct,perquisite,prerogative,privilege,right
charternoun treaty, agreement
allotment,bond,code,concession,constitution,contract,conveyance,deed,document,endowment,franchise,grant,indenture,license,pact,patent,permit,prerogative,privilege,right,settlement
claimnoun property, right demanded or reserved
affirmation,allegation,application,assertion,birthright,call,case,counterclaim,declaration,demand,dibs,due,entreaty,interest,lien,part,petition,plea,postulation,prerogative,pretense,pretension,privilege,profession,protestation,reclamation,request,requirement,requisition,suit,title,ultimatum
claimsnoun property, right demanded or reserved
affirmations,allegations,applications,assertions,birthrights,calls,cases,counterclaims,declarations,demands,dibs,dues,entreaties,interests,liens,parts,petitions,pleas,postulations,prerogatives,pretenses,pretensions,privileges,professions,protestations,reclamation,requests,requirements,requisitions,suits,titles,ultimatums
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