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au·thor·i·ty 英əˈθɔːrɪtiː, əˈθɒr-, ɔːˈθɔːr-, ɔːˈθɒr-美əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-AHDə-thôrʹĭ-tē, ə-thŏrʹ-, ô-thôrʹ-, ô-thŏrʹ- ★★★★★高四六研ＧＩＴ牛４６八COCA⁹²⁶BNC⁴³⁹iWeb¹¹³⁷Economist¹⁵⁷¹
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n.权力²⁴;官方⁴;当局¹⁴;职权⁸;权威⁵⁰复数authorities名词复数authorities
政治立法部门高贵
n.名词
U权力,职权power to give orders and make others obey C官方,当局person or group having the power to give orders or take action C权威,专家person with special knowledge
Noun:
the power or right to give orders or make decisions;he has the authority to issue warrants deputies are given authorization to make arrests a place of potency in the state usually plural persons who exercise administrative control over others;the authorities have issued a curfew an expert whose views are taken as definitive;he is an authority on corporate law freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities;his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular after that failure he lost his confidence she spoke with authority an administrative unit of government;the Central Intelligence Agency the Census Bureau Office of Management and Budget Tennessee Valley Authority official permission or approval;authority for the program was renewed several times an authoritative written work;this book is the final authority on the life of Milton 来源于拉丁语auctor, -oris, m创造者。
词根词缀： auth-auct-增加→创造→权威 + -or名词词尾,行为 + -ity名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+～abuse authority滥用职权accept the authority of承认…的权威assert one's authority维护自己的权威assume authority掌权carry authority有权威centralize authority集中权力cite an authority引经据典consult the -ties请教权威人士defy the authority蔑视…的权威delegate authority授予权力demonstrate authority显示权力deny the authority of否认…的权威dispute the authority of对…的权威提出质疑disregard the authority of无视权威establish authority over确立对…的管辖权exceed one's authority越权exert one's authority over对…行使职权exploit authority利用职权give sb more authority授予某人更大的权力give the authority for your statement拿出你那句话的依据have authority具有权威hold supreme authority over对于…具有至高无上权威ignore the authority of无视…的权威invest with full authority授予全权invoke one's authority行使权力overstep one's authority越权possess authority over拥有对…的权力question the authority对权威表示怀疑reject authority抵制权威resist authority反抗权势respect authority尊重权威revolt against authority反抗权势ridicule the authority of嘲弄…的权威secure one's authority确保自己的权力show one's authority显示权力strengthen authority巩固权力，强化职权undermine authority暗中破坏权威use one's authority使用权力，运用职权usurp the authority of篡夺…的权力weaken sb's authority削弱某人的权力weaken the king's authority削弱国王的权力wield the authority行使权力形容词+～absolute authority绝对权威academic authority学术权威accepted authority被承认的权威人士acknowledged authority被承认的权威人士administrative authority行政管理权all due authority一切应有的权力approving authority核准机关，能够批准军事法庭判决的复审机关，军事审核权central authority中央的权力certain authority一定权力civil -ties民政当局competent authority有资格的权威人士complete authority全权distinguished authority著名的权威人士eminent authority杰出的权威人士foremost authority最高权威full authority全权great authority伟大的权威人士indisputable authority无可争辩的根据international authority国际权威irrefutable authority无可辩驳的权威leading authority主要的权威人士legal authority合法权限legitimate authority合法权力local -ties地方当局medical authority医学权威military -ties军事当局ministerial authority内阁的权限municipal -ties市政当局parental authority父母的权威postal -ties邮政当局presidential authority总统的职权proper -ties有关当局recognized authority被承认的权威人士reliable authority可靠的权威，可信赖的权威respected authority受到尊重的权威reviewing authority审核权royal authority皇权standard authority标准性的权威supreme authority最高权力the highest authority最高权力tyrannical authority专制权，暴君的权威unchallenged authority未曾受到挑战的权威unimpeachable authority无可怀疑的权威unquestioned authority无可争辩的权威well-known authority著名的权威人士world-wide authority世界闻名的权威人士名词+～city -ties市政当局customs -ties海关当局education -ties教育当局occupation -ties占领军当局ruling -ties统治当局sovereign authority君主权介词+～by the authority of蒙…的许可in authority当权man in authority有职权的人man of authority权威人士of authority有权的，权威的of great authority权力很大的on the authority of根据…on the authority of a book根据某书on the highest authority根据最高方面under the authority of在…管辖下～+介词authority for …的权力authority in a particular filed某一专门领域里的权力authority in charge当局recognized authority of high standing名望很高的公认的权威authority on有关…的权威authority on phonetics语音学权威chief authority on semantics语义学的主要权威conclusive authority on ecology生态学方面决定性的权威great authority on phonetics语音学权威high authority on finance财政高级权威outstanding authority on shipbuilding造船学的杰出权威unsurpassed authority on radio astronomy射电天文学的无上权威well-known authority on geomorphology地貌学的著名权威world-famous authority on hydrodynamics流体力学的举世闻名的权威authority over对…的权力authority over one's children管教孩子的权力
用作名词n.I have it on good authority that我从可靠处得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust 钱博士author创始人+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→创始人的地位⇒权威，当局
参考单词author作者，创始人。非常记忆author作家〖熟词〗+itIT〖编码〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒当权者流放作家和IT男去捡树杈author创始人+ity抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态→创始人的地位⇒权威，当局。联想记忆author作家-ity表名词→作家是写作领域的权威联想记忆author作家+ity→作家是写作领域的权威与authentica.真实的比较近义词 administrationaccepted sourcegovernment administration反义词 massesweaknessservility
用作名词n.The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.当局拒绝他入境。
The customs authorities have sold all goods saved from the wreck.海关当局卖掉了从失事船上抢救出的所有货物。
The authorities would not allow public meetings.当局不会允许公众集会。
The health authorities are investigating the matter.卫生主管部门正在调查此事。
The authorities are trying to clamp down on vandalism.当局正在努力制止破坏公物的行为。
The authorities at the town hall are slow to deal with complaints.市政厅处理申诉太慢。
The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。
Rebel troops continued to challenge Government authorities.叛军继续向政府当局挑战。
We shall abolish the local councils and create a single, central authority.我们应当废除地方议会，建立单一的中央政权。
May I see your authority?我可以看一下你的证明文件吗?
The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是这个国家的最高权力机构。
He would be reported to those in authority.有人会向当权者告发他的。
We need to get the support of someone in authority.我们需要得到某个权威人士的支持。
Who is in authority here?这里谁是领导?
Although she has no official position in the party,her opinions carry a lot of authority.虽然她在党内没有正式职位，但她的意见却有很大的影响力。
Her voice carried a note of authority.她的声音带有一种权威的口吻。
I shall have to report this to the authorities.我必须向当局报告此事。
She sold the house to the local authority.她把房子卖给了当地的政府部门。
The union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.工会继续寻求与当局进行对话。～+ prep. -phraseI can find no authority for such usage of the word.我找不到这个词的这种用法。
He has the authority for handling this matter.他有权力处理这件事。
Respect for the authority of the State is everywhere reduced.对于国家权力的尊重普遍降低了。
She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.她是19世纪爱尔兰历史的国际权威。
He's an authority on English.他是英语界的权威。
She is the greatest authority on African fish.她是研究非洲鱼类的最大权威。
The dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.那本字典是词义的权威。
He's got no authority over his students.他对他的学生没有威信。
He had made efforts to reassert his authority over them.他竭力重申对于他们的管辖权。
I now have authority over the people I used to take orders from.我现在有权力支配那些一贯向我发号施令的人。
She is one of the world's leading authorities on fish.她是世界上鱼类方面的主要权威之一。
He has become one of the leading authorities on American accents.他已经成为美式发音的主要权威之一。
They've been acting illegally and without authority from the council.他们的行为是违法的，并未得到市政会的批准。～+to- vA policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法的人。
Do you have the authority to make that decision?你有权作出那个决定吗？
I'll give my lawyers authority to act on my behalf.我将授权予我的律师以我的名义行事。
The company's owner gave each manager the authority to spend up to $10,000 on travel.公司的所有人授权每位经理可以花差旅费一万美元。
The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.联合国使用其权力来恢复这一地区的和平。
Who are the proper authorities to give permits to hunt or fish?负责发放狩猎与捕鱼许可证的有关人员是谁？
They gave authority for Allied aircraft to cross the border.他们准许联军的飞机越过边界。
n.名词
authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在政治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“政府当局”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况; 也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,权威著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是权威”; 还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词; 还可作“权势,影响力”解。 authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。 表示“当局者”时，常以复数形式出现，如the local authorities； authority后接on时，用于表达“在某科或某方面的权威”。 He used to be considered an authority on American history.他常被认为是美国历史方面的权威专家。a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift两种表达方式均可，表示相同意思。
名词100%
用作名词The government is the highestauthorityin the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。
Both theauthoritiesand the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on.官方跟媒体都在怀疑这里面是不是存在内幕交易。
Theauthoritiesdid not interfere with us.当局不干涉我们。
The new building must be financed by the localauthority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
These documents ensure to you theauthorityyou need .这些文件使你获得你需要的职权。
We see him as anauthorityon the subject.我们把他看作为这方面的权威。noun.power, control
同义词 force,government,jurisdiction,ruleascendancy,authorization,beef,charge,clout,command,credit,domination,dominion,edge,esteem,goods,guts,influence,juice,jump,license,mastery,might,permission,permit,pizazz,pow,powerhouse,prerogative,prestige,punch,right,ropes,say,say-so,steam,strength,stuff,supremacy,sway,warrant,weight,wordleg up,might and main,strong arm,upper hand,what it takes,whip hand
反义词 breach,break,disadvantage,inferiority,lack,lethargy,powerlessness,prohibition,subordination,weaknessnoun.expert, animate or inanimate
同义词 expert,judge,lawarbiter,aristocrat,Bible,boss,brains,brass,buff,CEO,connoisseur,czar,egghead,establishment,exec,executive,feds,governor,guru,kingfish,kingpin,pro,professional,professor,pundit,scholar,specialist,textbook,upstairs,veteran,virtuoso,whiz,wizardbig cheese,big shot,big wig,city hall,front office,ivory dome,power elite,top brass,top dog,top hand
反义词 amateur,greenhorn,ignoramus,proletariat,rookie,student
administrationnoun management of an organization or effort
administering,agency,application,charge,command,conduct,conducting,control,directing,direction,dispensation,disposition,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,government,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,legislation,order,organization,overseeing,oversight,performance,policy,power,provision,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,surveillance
administratornoun person who manages organization
CEO,President,ambassador,authority,boss,bureaucrat,captain,chair,chairperson,chief,commander,consul,controller,custodian,dean,director,exec,executive,front office,governor,head,head honcho,head person,inspector,judge,leader,manager,mayor,minister,officer,official,organizer,overseer,person upstairs,premier,prez,producer,superintendent,supervisor
advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,position,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth
advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth
adviser/advisornoun person who recommends, teaches, or otherwise helps
Dutch uncle,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand person,second-guesser,teacher,tutor
advisornoun guide
Dutch uncle,adviser,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand man,second-guesser,teacher,tipster,tout,tutor An essential component for all of these actions stated explicitly in the last one is the ability and the authority to make decisions.
所有这些行为中的必要部分在最后一个中明确地陈述了是制定决策的能力和权力。 ibm
At the same time, the manager should step in and assert authority only when required, which should be rarely.
与此同时，经理应该只有在需要时插手并声称权力，这应该很少发生。 ibm
Little by little he usurped his boss's authority.
他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Although some of the material you read will be very persuasive, do not fall under the spell of the printed word as authority.
即使你所阅读某一部分材料非常有说服力，也不要将印刷字当作具有魔力的权威，俯身膜拜。 yeeyan
Consideration for others does not, with most children, arise spontaneously, but has to be taught, and can hardly be taught except by the exercise of authority.
对大多数孩子来说，为他人着想的想法不会自发形成，这不得不通过教育，而且除了运用权力的方式以外很难成功。 ecocn
Few people ask by what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say.
很少有人会问词典和语法书的编者又是根据什么权威来说那些话的。 ebigear
He disrespected all authority figures.
他蔑视所有权威人物。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He is the figure of authority that we have to deal with.
他是伊朗的权威人物，我们必须跟他打交道。 ebigear
In thus light, we forget that she is only under our covering and authority, but not under our rule.
这样，我们就忘记了她们只是在我们的庇护与权威之下，不是在我们的规矩之下。 yeeyan
In Britain the job of pronouncing on whether such research should be allowed falls to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
在英国，就是否应该允许这种研究发言的工作落到人类受精和胚胎学权威身上。 ecocn
Mean what you say. Say it with confidence in your ability to parent and with authority based on this confidence.
先想好说什么，然后用你作为父母的能力自信地说出来，在这份自信上建立起你的权威。 yeeyan
No one is your authority. Study this stuff for yourself.
没有人是你的权威，通过自学来熟知这些。 yeeyan
Republics are held together not by authority imposed from above but rather from below, by the people themselves.
共和国的成立，不是由权力自上强加下来，而是来自下面，来自人民自己。 yeeyan
Retrieving the peer certificate is necessary if you wish to either display it to the user or verify it either against the host name or the certificate authority.
如果您希望向用户显示证书的内容，或者要根据主机名或证书权威对证书进行验证，那么就需要检索证书的内容。 ibm
So I do not claim to be an authority.
所以我并不宣称自己是权威人士。 yeeyan
Thank Him for the difficulties in life that have caused you to recognize your spiritual needs, to mourn over sin, and to submit to His authority.
例如，为生活中的困境感谢他，因为正是这些困苦才使你认识到自己精神上的需求，为自己的罪过哀悼，也听从他的权威； yeeyan
There are, however, restrictions in the authority relationship.
然而，在权威关系中也存在一些限制。 yeeyan
They disclaimed the authority of the president.
他们不承认总统的权威。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This is still a huge question for us when we think about nation building and building new states, how to create a legitimate authority.
这对我们来说依然是个庞大的问题,当我们思考国家的建设,建设一个新的国家，如何创造合法权力。163
We all fear disapproval and punishment, but this imaginary world appears to have no police and no authority figures.
我们都害怕不赞同或者惩罚，但是这个虚拟的世界没有警察或者权威人物。 yeeyan
We see him as an authority on the subject.
我们把他看作为这方面的权威。 hjenglish
What matters is how the people who possess authority think of it.
真正重要的是，拥有这种权力的人如何对待它们。 fortunechina
When, and only when, these behaviors occur does an authority relationship exist between the superior and subordinate.
当且仅当这些行为发生时，在上级和下级之间才存在一种权威关系。 yeeyan
When you look up to me as some kind of authority, you have misunderstood my message.
当你们把我作为权威而仰视我时，就是误解了我的信息。 blog.sina.com.cn
Who instituted them, on what authority?
谁制定了它们，根据什么权威？ ecocn |