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pri·vate 英ˈpraɪvɪt美ˈpraɪvɪtAHDprīʹvĭt ★★★★☆初中高四六研ＩＳＴ牛４八COCA⁷²⁵BNC⁴⁷²iWeb⁸⁰⁸Economist³³⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.私人的³³;个人的¹⁷;私下的¹⁰;私有的¹⁷;缄默的¹n.士兵¹⁰;列兵¹²复数privates副词privately名词privateness
人文社科军衔建制特殊
adj.形容词
私人的,个人的personal; individual 秘密的secret; confidential 私有的,私营的of, belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the State
n.名词
C兵,士兵soldier of the lowest rank
Noun:
an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines;our prisoner was just a private and knew nothing of value
Adjective:
confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy;a private place private discussions private lessons a private club a private secretary private property the former President is now a private citizen public figures struggle to maintain a private life concerning things deeply private and personal;private correspondence private family matters concerning one person exclusively;we all have individual cars each room has a private bath not expressed;secret or private thoughts
adj.形容词
private, individual, personal这三个词的共同意思是“私人的”。 1.private指“私立的,私有的,私人的”,与“公立的,公有的,公共的”相对。 2.personal指“本人的”“亲自的,人身的”,与“由他人代表的,不涉及个人的”相对立。 3.individual强调“个体的,个别的”,与“普遍的,集体的”相对立。 personal，private，individual这些形容词均含“个人的、私人的”之意。 personal指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。 private指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。 individual与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。 名词private列兵其实是短语private soldier列兵的简略形式。此处private引申为“没有担任任何公职的”。private person就是“平头百姓，没有担任公职的人”，同理，private soldier就是“普通士兵，没有担任公职的士兵”，后来被用来表示军队中最低的军衔。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词private business私人事务private person个人身份private wire专线副词+～strictly private绝密的用作名词 n.形容词+～basic private陆军三等兵名词+～buck private列兵介词+～in private私下地,秘密地comply in public but oppose in private阳奉阴违
钱博士priv分+ate来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成形容词，已经…的→已经从共有物中分出去的，分给个人的⇒私人的，私有的；私立的
词根priv-分，私来自拉丁语，和常见前缀pre-前词源相关，本意是“在前面的”，引申为“分开的”，进一步引申为“私的，个人的”。
词源解释名词private列兵其实是短语private soldier列兵的简略形式。此处private引申为“没有担任任何公职的”。private person就是“平头百姓，没有担任公职的人”，同理，private soldier就是“普通士兵，没有担任公职的士兵”，后来被用来表示军队中最低的军衔。方振宇词汇奥秘priv私有的+ate形容词后缀，…的→私人的，个人的
衍生词private+ly副词后缀→privatelyadj.私下地，不公开地private+ive…的→丧失个人权利的→privativeadj.剥夺的故事记忆楼下有个 Graduate毕业生考上高校 Postgraduate研究生在一场合 Private私下的向朋友们 Demonstrate论证遇挫不要 Frustrate感到灰心相信自己 Adequate胜任的努力报答 State祖国priv分-ate…的来自拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，等于ed，在此构成形容词，已经…的→已经从共有物中分出去的，分给个人的⇒私人的，私有的；私立的。非常记忆pri扑来〖谐音〗+va娃〖谐音〗+te特〖拼音〗⇒扑过来的娃娃很特别是私人的词根记忆priv私有的+ate具有…的 →私人的词根记忆priv私有的+ate具有…的→私下的词根记忆priv+ate=个人的近义词 secretpersonaladj. confidential反义词 publicadj. open
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.It is a private car.这是一辆私家车。
Those tourists were lodged in private houses.那些旅游者寄宿在私人住宅。
The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在对欧洲作私人访问。
The news about the president's private life caused a scandal.关于总统私生活的消息激起了人们的愤慨。
Some people decorate their private houses to please their own sense of beauty.有些人装饰自家房子是为了愉悦自己的美感。
用作表语
S+be+～Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it'sprivate.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。用作名词n.He is a buckprivate.他是一名列兵。
Cecil can be very rude inprivate, though in public he is usually polite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌,但私下里很粗鲁。Pprivatelyad.私下Psemiprivatea.半私用的Pprivate-storage私人存储Pprivateern.武装民船私掠船Pprivateeringn.私掠船巡逻掳获对方商船
在英国，private school通常指“私立学校”，以赚钱为目的。在美国，苏格兰和英国的属地，private school指的是收费的学校。
形容词82%,名词17%,副词1%
用作形容词The president is paying aprivatevisit to Europe.总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。
We each have ourprivateviews about it.我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。
The public is fascinated by theprivatelives of public figures.公众对社会名流的私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。
Capitalism is based onprivateownership.资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。
She is a very retiring andprivateperson.她是个非常孤独缄默的人。用作名词Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also aprivatein World WarⅠ.克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。adj.personal, intimate
同义词 confidential,exclusive,independent,individual,secret,separate,specialcloset,inside,particular,privybehind the scenes,clandestine,close to one's chest,discreet,hush-hush,hushed,nonpublic,not open,off the record,own,reserved,under one's hat,unofficial
反义词 common,known,publicopen,revealed,sociable,unconcealedadj.hidden, isolated
同义词 quiet,secluded,secret,separatesolitaryconcealed,discreet,removed,retired,sequestered,withdrawn
反义词 open,publicrevealed,sociable,unconcealednoun.lowest rank of person enlisted in armed service
同义词 soldierGI,infantry,sailorenlisted person,first-class,private soldier,second-class
characteristicadjective typical;distinguishing
appropriate,diagnostic,differentiating,discriminating,discriminative,distinctive,distinguishing,emblematic,especial,essential,exclusive,fixed,idiosyncratic,inborn,inbred,indicative,individual,individualistic,individualizing,ingrained,inherent,innate,local,marked,native,normal,original,particular,peculiar,personal,proper,regular,representative,singular,special,specific,symbolic,symptomatic,unique
civilianadjective nonmilitary
noncombatant,noncombative,nonmilitant,not in armed forces,pacificist,private,unhostile
clandestineadjective secret, sly
artful,cloak-and-dagger,closet,concealed,covert,foxy,fraudulent,furtive,hidden,hush-hush,illegitimate,illicit,in holes and corners,on the Q.T.,on the quiet,private,sneaky,stealthy,surreptitious,under wraps,under-the-counter,undercover,underground,underhand
clandestinenessnoun secrecy
clandestinity,concealment,confidentiality,covertness,private,secretiveness,secretness,silence,stealth,surreptitiousness
clandestinitynoun secrecy
clandestineness,concealment,confidentiality,covertness,private,secretiveness,secretness,silence,stealth
classifiedadjective top-secret
confidential,private,restricted,secret Due to start in 2012, it is designed to deal with the 45% of workers without a private pension plan.
这一计划从2012年开始，用于使45%没有私人养老计划的工人参与到养老金计划中。 ecocn
The information can be private, and you have the option of letting other applications have read or write access to it.
信息可以是私有的，您可以有选择地让其他应用程序对之具有读或写的访问权限。 ibm
The private secretary denied the general manager to all those without appointments.
私人秘书拒绝那些未经预约的客人会见总经理。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Whether it is public or private.
它是公开的还是私有的。 ibm
And almost70% of the refugees said they got more than half of their income from some form of private enterprise, such as selling crops or repairing bikes.
而几乎70%的难民说他们是通过如销售谷物或者维修自行车的方式，得到比从某些形式的私人企业那里至少一半的收入。 ecocn
Because he is aware, as in all his letters, that there is someone listening in to this private and intimate conversation between husband and wife.
是一句诅咒，因为他知道，正如对待他的其它信件一样，有人在窥听着这一夫妻间的非常私人非常亲密的交谈。 yeeyan
But, he said the inquiry itself would be conducted in private.
但是布朗说，调查本身将在私下进行。 tingvoa |