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词汇 primitive
释义 prim·i·tive 英ˈprɪmɪtɪv美ˈprɪmɪtɪvAHDprĭmʹĭ-tĭv ★★☆☆☆高四六研IMT46八COCA⁸¹⁶⁴BNC⁵⁶¹⁶iWeb⁸⁴⁷³Economist¹²²⁴⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.原始的⁷⁹;简陋的¹n.文艺复兴前的艺术家¹;原始人¹⁹复数primitives副词primitively名词primitiveness
先后状态考古学部落地带

adj.形容词
原始的,早期的

of or at the earliest stage of the development

简单的,粗糙的

simple; roughly made or done


n.名词
C文艺复兴以前的艺术家

painter or sculptor of the period before the Renaissance

C原始人,原始事物

person or sth from an earlier period of history


Noun:
a person who belongs to an early stage of civilizationa mathematical expression from which another expression is deriveda word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms;

`pick' is the primitive from which `picket' is derived


Adjective:
belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and often crudeness;

the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man

primitive movies of the 1890s

primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains

little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type;

archaic forms of life

primitive mammals

the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe

used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies;

primitive societies

of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style;

primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is often colorful and striking

词根词缀: -prim-首要 + -itive形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词primitive accumulation原始积累primitive forest原始森林primitive society原始社会primitive verb动词原形用作名词 n.形容词+~simple primitives简单的原始观念
钱博士prim最早的,最初的+it过去分词后缀+ive形容词后缀→处于最初阶段的⇒原始的,远古的
词根prim-第一的,最前面的,最早的来自拉丁语。它相当于拉丁词根pri-前面的的最高级形式,后面加了一个最高级后缀-m。它和希腊词根prot-第一的,最前面的、日耳曼单词first第一的,最前面的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*per-1前的最高级形式。
非常记忆pr仆人〖拼音〗+imi宫殿正门〖象形〗+tive踢我〖谐音〗⇒原始社会的仆人在宫殿正门踢我prim最早的,最初的+it过去分词后缀+ive形容词后缀→处于最初阶段的⇒原始的,远古的。词根记忆prim第一+itive具…性质的→第一时间的→原始的词根记忆prim第一+itive具…性质的→第一时间的→原始的GRE难词记忆primitive→prim=first+itive→原始的非常记忆pr + MTV 3个字母前各加一个i + e词根记忆prim最初的,原始近义词 firstsimpleoriginalelementaryadj. early反义词 developedadj. advanced
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.原始人用石块和骨头做原始的工具。
He made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood.他用几块木头做了艘简易的小船。
A primitive way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.原始、简单的生火办法是摩擦两块石头。
用作表语
S+be+~The Eskimos of the far north are primitive.遥远北方的爱斯基摩人是原始人。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseLife in the village is too primitive for me; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.生活在这个村子里对我来说太不方便了; 如果你想要点水,就得从井里打上来。用作名词n.He was an Italianprimitive.他是一位意大利文艺复兴以前的艺术家。
The anthropology of the future will not be concerned above all else withprimitives.未来的人类学不会以原始人为主要的研究对象。
adj.形容词

primitive用作形容词的意思是“原始的,早期的”,主要指发展的早期; 用以指人或用于法律时,则多与原始文明有关,而与高级文明相反,强调自然与纯朴,也可作“简单的,粗糙的”解。


形容词57%,名词43%
用作形容词Primitive peoples deified the sun.原始部落将太阳奉为神。
The constitution of aprimitivesociety is not necessarily simple.原始社会的结构并不一定就是简单的。
They built aprimitiveshelter out of the tree trunks他们用一些树干建造了一个简陋的棚子。用作名词Primitive people often lived in caves.原始人常常住在山洞里。
Primitive man made himselfprimitivetools from stones and bones.原始人用石块和骨头做原始的工具。adj.ancient, original
同义词 archaic,basic,primeval,primordial,pristine,undevelopedessential,first,fundamental,old,primaryearliest,early,elementary,primal,substratal,underivative,underived,underlying,unevolved
反义词 modern,new,auxiliary,minor,secondary,unimportantcultured,current,present,sophisticatedadj.barbaric, crude
同义词 naive,rudimentary,simple,underdeveloped,undeveloped,unsophisticatedanimal,barbarian,natural,raw,rough,savage,wildatavistic,austere,barbarous,brutish,childlike,fierce,ignorant,nonliterate,preliterate,rude,uncivilized,uncultivated,uncultured,undomesticated,unlearned,unrefined,untamed,untaught,untrained,untutored,vestigial
反义词 developed,experienced,mature,sophisticated,calm,civilized,kind,mild,moderate,nice,polite,refined,tamecultured,current,modern,new,present
aboriginaladjective original, first in a place
ancient,earliest,endemic,first,indigenous,native,original,primary,primeval,primordial
aboriginenoun first inhabitant
aboriginal,autochthon,bushman,indigene,native,primitive
antediluvianadjective out-of-date;prehistoric
age-old,ancient,antiquated,antique,archaic,hoary,obsolete,old,old-fashioned,passé,primeval,primitive,primordial,timeworn,venerable
antiquarianadjective old, ancient
aged,antique,archaic,hoary,obsolete,primitive,timeworn,venerable
archaicadjective very old
ancient,antiquated,antique,bygone,obsolete,old-fashioned,olden,out of date,outmoded,passé,primitive,superannuated
austereadjective grim, barren
bald,bare,bare-bones,bleak,clean,dour,plain,primitive,rustic,severe,simple,spare,spartan,stark,subdued,unadorned,unembellished,vanilla An XML“ value,” computed by a query expression, may consist of zero, one, or many items, each of which may be an element, an attribute, or a primitive value.
由查询表达式计算出来的 XML“值”,可为零项、一项或者多项,而其中每一项可以是一个元素、一个属性或一个原始值。 ibm

It is true, as I take a last look at the bay and its light, that what wells up in me is not the hope of better days but a serene and primitive indifference to everything and to myself.
我最后看一眼海湾和海上的灯光:的确,在我心中升起的不是对于美好未来的憧憬,而是一种静谧而原始的淡漠,对万事万物淡漠,也对我自己淡漠。 yeeyan

A service operation can have any number of inputs and outputs with types of messages or primitive types.
一个服务操作可以有各种类型信息或者原始类型的输入和输出。 ibm

A primitive RNA might have catalysed the synthesis of phospholipids, but what advantage would phospholipids have conferred on primordial cells?
一种原始的 RNA可能催化了磷脂的合成,但是磷脂又授予了原生细胞什么优势呢? yeeyan

Archaeopteryx, supposedly the oldest and most primitive bird on Earth, might not have been a bird after all, scientists say.
科学家们说,据称是地球上最古老最原始的鸟类的“始祖鸟”可能根本就不是一只鸟。 yeeyan

As they did so, brain activity shifted from the striatum, a more primitive brain region, to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for high- level functions such as planning and decision making.
正如他们所做的,大脑活动从纹状体这个大脑较为原始的区域开始转移到负责诸如计划和做决定这类高水平功能的前额皮质。 yeeyan

By using primitive values on the stack, we can do work without using the current memory area.
通过使用栈上的原始值,我们就可以在不使用当前存储区的前提下完成工作。 ibm
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