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词汇 previous
释义 pre·vi·ous 英ˈpriːviːəs美ˈpriviəsAHDprēʹvē-əs ★★★★☆高四六研GIMT宝牛46八COCA¹⁴⁴⁵BNC⁶⁶³iWeb⁹⁶¹Economist⁶⁸⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句例句
adj.以前的⁹⁶;先于²;在…之前²副词previously名词previousness
事物先后时间表先后

adj.形容词
A先前的,以前的

coming before in time or order

P过早的,过急的

acting too soon


Adjective:
just preceding something else in time or order;

the previous owner

my old house was larger

used especially of persons of the immediate past;

the former president

our late President is still very active

the previous occupant of the White House

too soon or too hasty;

our condemnation of him was a bit previous

a premature judgment

previous,foregoing,preceding,prior,former

这些形容词均可表示“在前的”之意。

previous指时间上、顺序上较早的,或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。

foregoing指前所述的,是following的反义词。

preceding特指时间和地位上紧接在前。

prior与previous同义,常可换用,但prior有时强调更大的重要性,对比意味强。

former系latter的反义词,比prior更着重对比。

词根词缀: pre-前,先 + -vi-路 + -ous形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+介词previous to departure在出发之前previous to sb's arrival在某人到达之前
用作形容词adj.previous to

在…之前before; prior to

钱博士pre在前面+vi行走,道路+ous形容词后缀→走在前面的,在道路前面的⇒以前的,早先的,前一次的,前一个的
词根vi-行走,道路来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根veh-交通,运输以及日耳曼单词way道路最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wegh-交通,运输,v-w相通。
方振宇词汇奥秘pre先,前+vi路→走路,行走+ous形容词后缀,…的→前面走过的路→以前的,先前的
比较记忆previouslyadv.预先,以前
pre在前面+vi行走,道路+ous形容词后缀→走在前面的,在道路前面的⇒以前的,早先的,前一次的,前一个的。非常记忆pre仆人〖拼音〗+vi胜利〖谐音V〗+ous藕丝〖拼音〗⇒仆人给先前获胜的人喂藕丝GRE红宝书pre以前+vi道路+ous
pre前 + vious via道路,在道路上走在前面的,以前
词根记忆pre预先,…前+vi路-ous拥/具有…的→先的,前面的词根记忆pre在…之前+vi路-ous拥/具有→更早上路的→以前的词根记忆pre以前+vi路引申为走+ous=以前走过的=以前的非常记忆pre在…之前 vious我们饿死在饭之前我们饿死了词根记忆pre预先,…前+vi路+ous…的→先的,前面的pre预先+vious⇒以前的近义词 pastformerearlierpreceding反义词 latertimely
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.作者在前一段里提到这件事。
He said he had arrived on the previous night.他说他是在前一天夜里到达的。
His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.他以前的尝试没成功。
A previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.我因事前有了约会,不能接受您的盛情邀请。
用作表语
S+be+~+ prep .-phraseDon't be too previous about refusing.别过急地拒绝。
Aren't you rather previous in supposing that I will marry you?你以为我会同你结婚,你这想法不是过早了吗?Ppreviouslyad.先先前以前前过早过急在前在…以前在先

形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Hispreviousattempts had been unsuccessful.他以前的尝试没有成功。
It happenedpreviousto his arrival there.事件发生于他到那儿以前。
You must collect enough materialspreviousto your writing.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。 The previous command tunnels out from your machine to the outside world.
前面的命令从您的机器发送出去,到达外部世界。 ibm

The excerpt below includes only portions of code that have changed from the previous example.
下面这个摘录只包含从前一个例子发生了改变的部分代码。 ibm

This was foolish and inconsistent with my previous dread of the light, but what would you have?
我先前对于光的恐惧是愚蠢而不协调的,但如果换做你会是什么样? yeeyan

As I said in the previous post, there is a lender for every borrower.
正如我在以前的文章所说的,对于每个借款人来说都有贷款人。 ecocn

Back to our previous discussion.
回到我们先前的讨论。 ibm

But the Birthers are unlike previous movements in that they are focused on who Obama is rather than what he does.
但“出生地怀疑运动”与以往的运动不同,他们关注的重点是奥巴马是谁,而不是他在做什么。 yeeyan

Each step builds on the previous one, but you can also skip steps if you wish.
每一步都建立在前一步上,但你也可以跳过某些步骤,如果你希望的话。 yeeyan

He revoked his previous decision.
他改变了以前作出的决定。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If, however, you have problems with the habit, back up to one of the previous two levels.
此外,如果你难以形成习惯,倒退至先前两个阶段中的任何一个阶段重新开始。 yeeyan

If we consider process according to the previous discussion, it leads us to the concept of a process interface.
如果我们按照先前的讨论考虑过程,它将引导我们进入一个过程接口的概念。 ibm

In this regard, comparisons of the virus with strains from previous outbreaks may be instructive.
在这方面,将该病毒与来自以往暴发的毒株进行比较可能是有益的。 who

In previous versions this was only allowed for AFTER triggers.
在之前的版本中,这只适用于 AFTER触发器。 ibm

Most of the products in the previous category contain these products or provide interfaces to the products.
以前类别中的大部分产品都包含这些产品或提供对这些产品的接口。 ibm

Now you can set any field at all while keeping its previous value by setting a modifier and a verb.
现在,通过设置一个修饰语和一个动词,您就可以设置任何字段,而同时保存其先前的值。 ibm

She expressed agreement with the previous speaker.
她表示同意前一位发言人的意见。《新英汉大辞典》

So even with all of the success of previous testing efforts, serious issues have been overlooked.
因此,即使在以前的所有成功测试中,也忽略了一些严重的问题。 ibm

So you have to look for this information in the previous response data generated from the login.
因此您必须在以前的产生于登录的响应数据中寻找这些信息。 ibm

Some have no previous construction experience.
有些人以前没有施工经历。 ecocn

The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.
这位律师援引了一个以前的案例来证实他的论断。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Then it applies the function to the previous result and the next element in the sequence.
然后再将此函数应用到之前的结果以及序列中的下一个元素。 ibm

This can include previous versions of this plug-in if you want the installation of the new one to “ upgrade” what exists, rather than just offer another alternative.
如果您希望安装新插件“升级”现有插件,而不只是提供另一种备选方案,则可以在该列表中包括此插件以前的版本。 ibm

This pattern complements the previous one, except that it tests the crosscutting specification and context- handling of the aspect rather than the crosscutting behavior.
这个模式对前一个模式做了补充,只是它测试方面的横切规范和上下文处理而不是横切行为。 ibm

To do that, they had to be able to compare their current cell to the previous one.
做到这一点,它们必须能够将当前所在的电池网格与之前的比较。 yeeyan

Unless you can convince them otherwise, your customers must be able to upgrade the product data and usage easily from the previous version.
客户常常要求产品的数据和使用必须能轻松从之前的版本升级,除非您能说服客户不这么要求。 ibm

We aggregate each layer and express it as some percentage of the previous layer.
我们合计每一层并将其表示为前一个层的某个百分比。 ibm

While previous jobs that use these stages will continue to run, you should use the new functionality because it has superior productivity and performance.
在使用这些阶段的以前作业将继续运行时,您应该使用新的功能,因为其具有优越的生产率和性能。 ibm
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