| 释义 |
pre·vail·er 英prɪ'veɪl美prɪ'veɪl
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
vi.盛行⁴⁹;获胜⁴³;劝说⁸名词prevailer过去分词prevailed现在分词prevailing三单prevails
v.动词
vi. 盛行,流行be generally seen, done, etc. vi. 获胜,占优势gain victory; occupy a dominant position vi. 说服,劝说; 诱使persuade sb to do sth; lead or induce
Verb:
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;Money reigns supreme here Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood be valid, applicable, or true;This theory still holds continue to exist;These stories die hard The legend of Elvis endures prove superior;The champion prevailed, though it was a hard fight use persuasion successfully;He prevailed upon her to visit his parents 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的prvalere：pr 之前） +valere (实力，能力），意为有更大的权力。
用作动词 (v.
～+副词prevail dominantly绝对占优势prevail easily很容易获胜prevail finally〔ultimately〕最终获胜prevail generally普遍流行prevail normally正常流行prevail unanimously毫无异议地获胜prevail uniformly始终如一地流行prevail universally普遍流行～+介词prevail against〔over〕胜过,克服,压倒prevail against〔over〕 one's enemies战胜敌人prevail against overwhelming odds在极不利的情况下取胜prevail among在…中流行prevail among the people人们中很流行prevail among the tribes在部族中盛行prevail in在…占上风prevail on劝说,说服prevail with劝说
用作动词v.
prevail against v.+prep.
〈正〉打败,战胜; 压倒 defeat; be successful in opposing prevail against sb/sthThe knights prevailed against their enemies.骑士们降服了敌人。
We can't hope to prevail against such overwhelming odds.我们不能希望战胜这种势不可挡的力量。
prevail on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈正〉劝告,说服 persuade (sb to do sth) prevail on〔upon〕 sb to-vCan you prevail on him to go?你能说服他走吗?
We prevailed on him to write a memoir.我们说服他写一篇传记。
He tries to prevail upon me to give up smoking.他试图说服我戒烟。
He was prevailed upon to deliver us a lecture.他被说服为我们作一次讲座。
He is not easily prevailed on to give up smoking.说服他戒烟,谈何容易。
prevail over v.+prep.
覆盖 cover (sth) 近义词 be有win赢run跑the那out出to对于press按day白天rule规则sway摇动move移动urge驱策last持续lead引导stay停留talk交谈hold拿着wear磨损gain获得palm手掌have已经exist存在occur发生rouse唤醒abide遵守apply应用carry携带force武力abound富于endure容忍induce引起remain剩余master主人exhort劝诫govern统治best最好的defeat挫败well很好地obtain获得triumph凯旋conquer征服succeed成功persist坚持incline倾斜dispose清除inspire鼓舞command命令into到 … 里victory胜利through通过mastery精通overcome战胜persuade说服dominate支配prompt迅速的pressure压强win over说服continue继续victor胜利者reign君主统治influence影响stimulate刺激hold sway统治one's任何人的authority权力convince使确信convert使转变victorious胜利的over在 … 的上方…successful成功的predominate占优势durable耐用持久的win through克服障碍win out取得最终的胜利…outmanoeuvre以计谋挫败preponderate以重量胜过gain a victory取得胜利die hard难解掉, 难消灭…talk into说服某人做某事…a英语字母表的第一个字母…motivate激发兴趣或欲望…carry the day获胜占优势…spurs动词spur的第三人称单…wear well经久耐用显得年轻…win one's spurs因功被封为骑士; 获得荣…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis fashion still prevails.这种式样仍在流行。
Justice has prevailed; the guilty man has been punished.正义得到伸张,罪犯受到惩罚。
v.动词
prevail的基本意思是“说服”,这种说服既有说理含义,又有感情因素,强调面临对方强烈反对或有充分论据的挑战。引申可表示“盛行”“流行”“获胜”。 prevail一般只用作不及物动词,常与 against 〔over〕连用表示“打败,战胜”“压倒”; 与on〔upon〕连用表示“说服”“劝告”。 prevail可用于进行体,但如果有still修饰则不能用于进行体。
动词99%,名词1%
Misty weatherprevailsin this part of the country.该国的这一地区天气多雾。
Virtue will prevail against evil.美德定将战胜邪恶。
I tried to prevail on him to stay.我曾试图说服他留下。 |