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词汇 pretexts
释义 pre·text·s 英'priːtekst美'priːtekst COCA⁸⁰⁴⁰¹BNC⁶²⁵²³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.借口³v.以…为借口原型pretext的复数过去分词pretexted现在分词pretexting三单pretexts
n.名词
C借口;托词

a reason given for an action in order to hide the real intention;excuse


Noun:
something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reasonan artful or simulated semblance;

under the guise of friendship he betrayed them


n.名词
pretext, apology, excuse

这组词的共同意思是“借口”或“托词”。其区别是:

1.excuse指对有意去做或不做的事情所致的辞谢或道歉; apology指对已做的或应做而未做的事情表示道歉或辞谢; pretext指以虚构、捏造的“借口”或“托词”来掩盖真实意图。

2.excuse含有推卸责任或逃避指责的意味; apology含有承认做错事,但往往会找出一些理由来解释事情的发生。

3.apology一般指原谅小的过失,强调“道歉”; excuse通常指原谅较大的过失,有时也可指原谅小的过失。

under the pretext of 以 … 为借口…on the pretext of借口于find a pretext for为 … 找口实…upon the pretext that以…为借口under the pretext that以…为借口upon the pretext of 以 … 为借口…on the pretext that以…为借口
近义词 out出sham假con骗局ploy策略ruse策略cover封面cause引起color颜色guise装束excuse原谅pretense借口pretence假装profession职业alibi不在场证明或辩解…stalking-horse猎人用于掩护的假马…
用作名词n.He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
名词100%
用作名词He stayed away under thepretextof ill health.他以身体不佳为借口而避开了。
He refused to see them on onepretextor another.他以种种借口拒绝见他们。 There should have been no need for us still to defend these things that were defined nor to make a response to their foolish pretexts, nor for them to be still eager for quarrel.
我们原不必为了这些已经被公认为正统的事情辩解,或回应他们那些愚蠢的借口,也不需要跟他们不断的口角。 blog.sina.com.cn

“Don’t let’s look for pretexts to stop talking, ” the newly gung-ho Mr Netanyahu, past master of pretexts, ardently urged.
过去的推辞高手,现在热情的内塔尼亚胡先生,极力主张:“不要让我们为停止和谈寻找任何托词。” ecocn

A better idea would be to deprive Hizbullah of the pretexts it has invented for keeping up its war.
一个较好的方法就是剥夺真主党炮制的维持战争的借口。 ecocn

Anti- government protests have returned, raising fears that the army might use street violence, or the supposed threats to the monarchy from Mr Thaksin's allies, as pretexts for another coup.
反政府的抗议卷土重来。对于军队使用街头暴力以及可能成为另一次政变借口的针对他信联盟的潜在威胁的恐惧正在不断升级。 xv88

Guessed that the old lady but the pretexts, “ the quit my business.”
孰料老太太却推得一干二净,“这个不干我事。” blog.sina.com.cn

He procrastinated his return on various pretexts.
他以各种借口拖延归期。 chinafanyi.com

On various pretexts they all moved off, and she was soon left alone.
他们用各种各样的借口纷纷走开了,不一会儿,就只剩下她一个人了。 jukuu

Our armed struggles have provided the people with good pretexts to deceive the enemy.
我们的武装活动给了人民以很好的借口去欺骗敌人。 hotdic

Religious faith and devotion have been used as excuses or pretexts for gaining power and land throughout history.
纵观人类历史,宗教信仰和宗教虔诚,常被作为谋取领土和权力的借口。 stnn

The United States among others has used quite defensible pretexts to cover rather less defensible machinations. Why should anyone expect the Chinese to behave differently?
美国自己都老是借口防御来掩饰自己的袭击诡计,莫非还能期望中国是不同样的? gu8888

The clock is, itself, a contrivance, of course, but no more so than other pretexts for a wintertime sexual encounter.
这个钟本身固然是一个发明,但不过是为冬天的性生活寻找其它借口而已。 iask.sina.com.cn

Whenever and wherever possible, they go nosing around for our shortcomings which they use as pretexts for sabotage.
他们随时随地寻找我们的缺点,作为他们进行破坏活动的借口。 jukuu

While they didn't fear since they had already found pretexts.
他们不会害怕,因为他们已经想好了推责的方法。 blog.sina.com.cn
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