| 释义 |
pre·tend·s 英prɪ'tend美prɪ'tend COCA²¹⁹⁴⁶BNC²²⁵⁵⁴Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.假装⁸⁸;装作¹¹;自以为¹原型pretend的三单过去分词pretended现在分词pretending三单pretends
v.动词
vt. & vi. 假装,伪装give an appearance of sth that is not true, with the intention of deceiving
Noun:
the enactment of a pretense;it was just pretend
Adjective:
imagined as in a play;the make-believe world of theater play money dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish
Verb:
make believe with the intent to deceive;He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache behave unnaturally or affectedly;She's just acting put forward a claim and assert right or possession of;pretend the title of King put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;She makes like an actress state insincerely;He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber She pretends to be an expert on wine
v.动词
当我走进房间时,她假装在读一本小说。❌ She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room. ✔️ She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room. 析 pretend作为及物动词可以接动词不定式,但不可以接动名词作宾语。 他母亲进来时,他假装在做作业。❌ When his mother came in, he pretended to do his homework. ✔️ When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 析 pretend后的不定式有时须用进行或完成时态来表达“假装正在做”或“假装已做了…”。
v.动词
pretend, assume, feign1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。 2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。 3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。 下面两个句子意思不同:He didn't pretend to know. 他没有假装知道。其实不知道 He pretended not to know. 他假装不知道。其实知道 1380年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的pretendre，意为主张，要求；最初源自古典拉丁语的prtendere，意为提出，辩解。
用作动词 v.
～+名词pretend a headache假装头痛pretend deafness装聋作哑pretend ignorance装作无知pretend illness装病pretend indifference装作不关心pretend sleep假装睡觉～+副词pretend childishly幼稚地装作pretend deliberately故意装作pretend groundlessly毫无根据地自称pretend irrationally不合理地伪装pretend politely有礼貌地装作pretend sportively嬉戏地装作～+介词pretend to自称具有pretend to great knowledge自以为有知识pretend to great talent自称有很大的天赋pretend to learning自称有学识pretend to skill自以为有技术pretend to the throne觊觎王位pretend to various abilities自称有各种才能
用作动词v.
pretend to v.+prep.
〈书〉觊觎 covet 近义词 makemaskdeceiveimaginesimulatedissemble
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe wasn't really crying; he was only pretending.他并不是真的在哭,他只是装装样子。
The time has come to stop pretending.够了,别装蒜了。
用作系动词
S+～+as if/like-clauseWhen I asked her, she pretended as if she had not idea at all about it.当我问她时,她假装似乎对此事一无所知。
She pretended,I believe, like she was poor and desperate.我相信她是假装的,好像她是又贫穷又绝望的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pretended illness.他假装病了。
Don't pretend ignorance.别装蒜。
They pretended indifference.他们假装出漠不关心的样子。
He pretended sleep when his mother called him.他母亲叫他时他假装睡着了。
She pretended a headache so she wouldn't have to go.她佯称头痛,这样她就不必去了。S+～+to- vLet's pretend to be policemen.让我们扮演警察吧。
I don't pretend to be a scholar.我没自命为一位学者。
He pretended to be ill.他假装有病。
She pretends to be deaf, but hears all we are saying.她假装听不见,但是我们说的她听得清清楚楚。
He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。
I can't pretend to judge between them.我无法为他们仲裁。
As he pretended not to see me,I pretended not to see him.他假装没看见我,我也装作没看见他。
It is rather too much for her to pretend to know him very well.她自称很了解他,未免言过其实。
I don't pretend to understand these technical terms.我承认我不懂这些专业术语。
He pretends to admire me, though privately he hates me.他假装敬佩我,虽然他私下仇恨我。
We mustn't pretend to know what we don't know.我们不要不懂装懂。
He politely pretended not to have heard this remark.他有礼貌地假装没有听到这句话。S+～+that-clauseCage pretended that she was asleep.凯奇假装睡着了。
They pretended that they were tourists.他们假装是旅游者。
Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父亲强装没什么不平常的事发生。
Tom pretended that he didn't know the old man.汤姆假装不认识那位老人。
He wanted to pretend that he had not recognized him.他想假装他以前不认识他。
He pretended that he has nothing to do with it.他自称他与那事无关。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron. + adj.They pretended themselves innocent.他们假装自己是无辜的。
v.动词
pretend的基本意思是“伪装”“假装”,强调明显地表露出是假的。多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 pretend也可用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用,表示“自称应该享有所有权、权利或自称有才能、学问”等,也可表示“觊觎”。一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 pretend在口语中还可接as if或like引导的从句,表示“装…的样子”,此时pretend用作系动词,从句的谓语动词要用陈述式。
动词99%,形容词1%
用作动词Shepretendsthat she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
The young actorpretendedto be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。
She closed her eyes andpretendedto be asleep.她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。
Surely he doesn'tpretendto any understanding of music!谅他不会自以为懂得什麽音乐吧！ An enthusiast dressed as a warrior pretends to be slain.
一个战士装扮的“黑斯廷斯战役”迷假装战死。 yeeyan
The latter is not all that interesting, technically, although it would be fascinating to hook up an AI that pretends to be human and responds to Twitter posts.
从技术上来说，后者并不是很有趣。 但是使用一个 API 假扮人类并对 Twitter发帖作出响应会非常吸引人。 ibm
The myth of an avant-garde serves the same market forces avant- gardism pretends to overthrow.
提供给相同市场的一个革新者的构思迫使革新主义思想假装被推翻。 yeeyan
The problem is that mothers work in a nation that“ pretends” women are staying home so that there are not adequate support resources for today's families.
问题是我们现在的社会不能给予家庭足够的支持，因为现实情况是许多母亲都在外工作，而政府对此“视而不见”。 yeeyan
Autumn truly is what summer pretends to be: the best of all seasons.
夏天佯装自己是一年中最好的季节，其实秋日才是最美。 joyen
For all their cynicism, Britons are often willing to turn a blind eye— to let their politicians off, as Bagehot pretends not to know where the penguin is.
尽管英国人都是犬儒主义者，他们对政客经常还是睁一只眼闭一只眼，就像白芝浩假装不知道企鹅在哪儿一样。 ecocn
He pretends to her face that she's the best teacher he's ever had, but he says nothing but nasty things behind her back.
他当着老师的面假装表示，她是他所有老师当中最好的一个。可是，背着她，他尽说一些难听的话。 examw
He pretends he's participating in a radical new treatment program “It's very big in Sweden” and begins to rebuild his life.
他假装要参加一个新的疗程“瑞典大事”（？）开始重建他的生活。 yeeyan
Jack pretends to concede but tricks the suspect into looking away for just a second.
杰克假装作出让步，忽悠嫌犯把脸转开了，尽管只有一秒的时间。 yeeyan
Jay may say he pretends to love his daughter’s blueberry pie, but he really hates it.
比如，杰可能会告诉大家自己只是假装喜欢女儿做的蓝莓派，事实上觉得很难吃。 yeeyan
Neither man pretends the warnings in the “ route map” paper are wrong.
没有人假装“路线图”中的警示是错误的。 yeeyan
Nina pretends that the caller is someone from FBI, and Alberta asks to speak to the agent.
尼娜假装电话的另一方是联邦调查局的人，格林要求与对方通话。 yeeyan
ONE of the endearing things about Egypt is that although nearly everyone fiddles, breaks or ignores the rules, everyone gamely pretends to respect them.
埃及有很多可爱的地方，其中之一是尽管几乎每个人虚度时间、违反或者忽视各项制度，但每个人都勇敢不屈地假装尊重这些。 ecocn
Passwords are a broken and obsolete model, yet everyone relies on them and pretends they do what they're supposed to do.
密码是容易攻破和过时的保护模式，但是每个人都依赖它，并且好像密码做了它们应该做的。 infoq
She pretends that he is raping her and Eli leaves them alone.
她假装是里克在强暴她，伊菜就没有理会他俩。 yeeyan
So for now, at home, she pretends everything is fine.
因此，现在在家里，她假装一切都很好。 yeeyan
So he closes his eyes and pretends to sleep.
所以他闭上眼假装又睡着了。 yeeyan
The EU’s structure—which pretends that all member states, of whatever size, are equally important— does not fit well with the hardheaded business of relations with big, powerful neighbours.
欧盟的体系中，讲求的是所有成员无论国家大小，均一视同仁，但这点在处理与颇具实力强大邻邦关系时不怎么行得通。 ecocn
The programme is a charade because the CIA never admits to it and Pakistan pretends that it does not co-operate.
这个项目有着字谜般的神秘。因为中央情报局从不承认它，而巴基斯坦也假装没有参与合作。 ecocn
The toddler who pretends to pump breast milk and dash out the door to work is simply mimicking your routine.
这些小家伙假装打翻牛奶或冲冲出门去工作都只是模仿你的日常生活而已。 hjenglish
When their son wants to impress his conservative future in- laws, Nathan dresses up in drag and pretends to be his son's mother.
当他们的儿子想要在保守的法律界发展的时候，纳森非常吃力的装扮起来，假装是他儿子的母亲。 ebigear
Yet what we have instead is a political culture in which one side sneers at knowledge and exalts ignorance, while the other side hunkers down and pretends to halfway agree.
然而，我们的政治文化已经变了，变成了如今的一边蔑视知识，却赞扬愚蠢；而另一边半蹲下身，装作一副基本同意的姿态。 yeeyan |