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pre·tend 英prɪˈtend美prɪˈtɛndAHDprĭ-tĕndʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４COCA³⁵⁹⁶BNC⁷⁰²⁰iWeb⁴⁸²⁹Economist⁹²¹⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句例句
v.假装⁸⁸;装作¹¹;自以为¹过去分词pretended现在分词pretending三单pretends
假装状态虚假表演隐藏
v.动词
vt. & vi. 假装,伪装give an appearance of sth that is not true, with the intention of deceiving
Noun:
the enactment of a pretense;it was just pretend
Adjective:
imagined as in a play;the make-believe world of theater play money dangling their legs in the water to catch pretend fish
Verb:
make believe with the intent to deceive;He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache behave unnaturally or affectedly;She's just acting put forward a claim and assert right or possession of;pretend the title of King put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation;I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like;She makes like an actress state insincerely;He professed innocence but later admitted his guilt She pretended not to have known the suicide bomber She pretends to be an expert on wine
v.动词
当我走进房间时,她假装在读一本小说。❌ She pretended reading a novel when I came into the room. ✔️ She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room. 析 pretend作为及物动词可以接动词不定式,但不可以接动名词作宾语。 他母亲进来时,他假装在做作业。❌ When his mother came in, he pretended to do his homework. ✔️ When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 析 pretend后的不定式有时须用进行或完成时态来表达“假装正在做”或“假装已做了…”。
v.动词
pretend, assume, feign1.feign和pretend作“假装”解时,可互换使用。 2.pretend指佯装成某身份或伪装成正在做某事,其目的是出于嬉戏或欲欺骗他人,多用在坏的意味上; assume指为了掩饰自己而“假装”“装出”,通常指表面上的装腔作势,未必含有坏的意味; feign指作为借口或理由想避免危险、困难等而“伪称”“假装”“冒充”。 3.pretend后可接动词不定式,也可接that从句。 下面两个句子意思不同:He didn't pretend to know. 他没有假装知道。其实不知道 He pretended not to know. 他假装不知道。其实知道 pre-,在前，向前，-tend,延伸，伸展，词源同tend,tense.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词pretend a headache假装头痛pretend deafness装聋作哑pretend ignorance装作无知pretend illness装病pretend indifference装作不关心pretend sleep假装睡觉～+副词pretend childishly幼稚地装作pretend deliberately故意装作pretend groundlessly毫无根据地自称pretend irrationally不合理地伪装pretend politely有礼貌地装作pretend sportively嬉戏地装作～+介词pretend to自称具有pretend to great knowledge自以为有知识pretend to great talent自称有很大的天赋pretend to learning自称有学识pretend to skill自以为有技术pretend to the throne觊觎王位pretend to various abilities自称有各种才能
用作动词v.
pretend to v.+prep.
〈书〉觊觎 covet 钱博士pre向前+tend延展，在此引申为伸手去够→向前伸手去够→索要，声索→冒称，伪称，自称，假装有权利⇒假装，佯装，装出，装作
词根tend-延展，拉长来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为ens-ent-。它和拉丁词根ten-持有，抓住，保持同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长。pre向前+tend延展，在此引申为伸手去够→向前伸手去够→索要，声索→冒称，伪称，自称，假装有权利⇒假装，佯装，装出，装作。非常记忆pr仆人〖拼音〗+et外星人〖熟词〗+end结束〖熟词〗⇒假装成仆人的外星人结束了生命联想记忆pre预先＋tend趋向→预先就有了趋向→装作，假装词根记忆pre预先+tend趋向→预先就有了趋向→假装，装扮词根记忆pre提前+tend=提前伸出想好借口近义词 makemaskdeceiveimaginesimulatedissemble
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe wasn't really crying; he was onlypretending.他并不是真的在哭,他只是装装样子。
The time has come to stoppretending.够了,别装蒜了。
用作系动词
S+～+as if/like-clauseWhen I asked her, she pretended as if she had not idea at all about it.当我问她时,她假装似乎对此事一无所知。
She pretended,I believe, like she was poor and desperate.我相信她是假装的,好像她是又贫穷又绝望的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He pretended illness.他假装病了。
Don't pretend ignorance.别装蒜。
They pretended indifference.他们假装出漠不关心的样子。
He pretended sleep when his mother called him.他母亲叫他时他假装睡着了。
She pretended a headache so she wouldn't have to go.她佯称头痛,这样她就不必去了。S+～+to- vLet's pretend to be policemen.让我们扮演警察吧。
I don't pretend to be a scholar.我没自命为一位学者。
He pretended to be ill.他假装有病。
She pretends to be deaf, but hears all we are saying.她假装听不见,但是我们说的她听得清清楚楚。
He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。
I can't pretend to judge between them.我无法为他们仲裁。
As he pretended not to see me,I pretended not to see him.他假装没看见我,我也装作没看见他。
It is rather too much for her to pretend to know him very well.她自称很了解他,未免言过其实。
I don't pretend to understand these technical terms.我承认我不懂这些专业术语。
He pretends to admire me, though privately he hates me.他假装敬佩我,虽然他私下仇恨我。
We mustn't pretend to know what we don't know.我们不要不懂装懂。
He politely pretended not to have heard this remark.他有礼貌地假装没有听到这句话。S+～+that-clauseCage pretended that she was asleep.凯奇假装睡着了。
They pretended that they were tourists.他们假装是旅游者。
Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父亲强装没什么不平常的事发生。
Tom pretended that he didn't know the old man.汤姆假装不认识那位老人。
He wanted to pretend that he had not recognized him.他想假装他以前不认识他。
He pretended that he has nothing to do with it.他自称他与那事无关。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron. + adj.They pretended themselves innocent.他们假装自己是无辜的。Ppretendern.冒牌者妄想者觊觎王位者Punpretendinga.不虚装门面的不装模作样的谦逊的
v.动词
pretend的基本意思是“伪装”“假装”,强调明显地表露出是假的。多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 pretend也可用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用,表示“自称应该享有所有权、权利或自称有才能、学问”等,也可表示“觊觎”。一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 pretend在口语中还可接as if或like引导的从句,表示“装…的样子”,此时pretend用作系动词,从句的谓语动词要用陈述式。
动词99%,形容词1%
用作动词Shepretendsthat she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
The young actorpretendedto be Hamlet.那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。
She closed her eyes andpretendedto be asleep.她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。
Surely he doesn'tpretendto any understanding of music!谅他不会自以为懂得什麽音乐吧！ If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.
不懂装懂就会闹笑话。《新英汉大辞典》
So why pretend to be something you are not?
那么，为什么要伪装成我们实际上本不是的呢？ kekenet
The real disturbance was at the level of appearances: we can no longer pretend we don’t know what everyone knows we know.
真实的不安，只是表象层次上的不安：我们不能再假装我们不知道每个人都知道我们知道的那些东西了。 yeeyan
“ Climb on the couch with your friends and pretend you are sailing on a ship to a distant land, ” reads one idea.
“和你的朋友爬山沙发，假装你们正扬帆起航前往一座遥远的岛屿，”其中一个主意是这样的。 yeeyan
A giant amount of research has been done since his studies, and most psychologists have come to the same conclusion: You want the world to be fair, so you pretend it is.
在他的实验之后，人们又做了大量的实验与研究，大部分心理学家都得出了同样的结论：你希望世界是公平的，所以你假装它是。 yeeyan
Don't pretend to know understand when you don't.
不要不懂装懂。《新英汉大辞典》
Don't pretend to know what you don't know.
不要不懂装懂。《新英汉大辞典》
Go outside and run around, jump, slide, kick a ball around, pretend.
走到户外，跑一跑，跳一跳，滑两步，或者假装你在踢球。 yeeyan
Her appointed companion did not pretend to escort her: he shied off by the roadside, and vanished.
她那被指定陪她的伴侣并没装出护送她的样子：他畏怯地走向路边，溜掉了。 putclub
I truly believe that a sign of real strength is not to “ tough it out” and pretend that the condition does not exist, but to be up front about it and get the help I need.
我真诚地相信，一个人真正强大的标志不是“面对困境坚持到底”以及假装那种状态根本不存在，而是直面它并得到我需要的帮助。 yeeyan
I will not pretend that raising children amid a stream of tests is a Zen experience, for them or for their parents.
我不会假装让孩子挣扎在题海中是一个禅宗样的经历，无论是对于他们自己还是他们的父母而言。 yeeyan
I won't pretend that meeting any one of these challenges will be easy.
我不会假装说以上的任何一个挑战可以轻松应付过去。 yeeyan
I pretend I am walking over to a frangipani tree but I slow down.
我假装正在穿过人群走向一株赤素馨花，但是我逐渐慢了下来。 oobang
If you have children, you can cover them with leaves and pretend they've disappeared.
如果你有孩子，你可以用树叶把他们埋起来，假装他们已经消失了。 yeeyan
Officials pretend they’re coming up with policy responses, but much of what they do is political theater.
官员们假装他们在拿出应对政策，但他们所做的许多事情只是在玩政治秀。 yeeyan
Rather than treat XML documents simply as“ things” in the file system, I can pretend that the hierarchical nodes of an XML document look much like a hierarchical file system.
不是将 XML文档简单地作为文件系统中的“事物”对待，而是可以假装让 XML文档中的层次节点看上去非常象是一个层次文件系统。 ibm
So we just pretend there's no one home in the Universe.
那么我们只要假装宇宙里没有别的生命存在。 ycool
Still, even while we pretend we hate it, we can’t help but seeing what’s on tonight.
所以可以理解，尽管我们假装厌恶它，但仍然无法克制的想知道今晚演啥。 yeeyan
The others get rid of the problem as quickly as possible and pretend it never happened.
另外一些人则尽可能的逃离这些问题假装其从来没有发生过。 yeeyan
When I want to see her I have to pretend emergency.
因此当我想见她时，不得不假装有紧急的事情。 ebigear
When someone says something boring we shut our eyes and pretend to go to sleep.
当有人说起无聊的事情时，我们会闭上眼睛，装作要睡觉的样子。 yeeyan
Who they wanted to be, or pretend to be to themselves, their family and friends, really has nothing to do with what they own or buy.
对于他们自己，家人和朋友而言，他们想成为谁，或假扮成谁，与他们所拥有的或购来的真的没有任何关系。 yeeyan
You don't have all the answers, so don't pretend you do.
你不是无所不知，所以不要假装你什么都知道。 yeeyan
Pretend you are walking a line.
假装自己走在一条直线上。 putclub
Pretend you hear inspiring music playing in the background as I now say, together we can get done what needs to be done and in an excellent, efficient manner.
现在，假装您正在听着鼓舞人心的背景音乐，然后听我说：协作使我们能够以卓越、高效的方式完成必要的任务。 ibm
Pretend you think differently in the way the practice expects you to.
假装您是用该实践希望的不同思路进行思考。 ibm |