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词汇 presumption
释义 pre·sump·tion 英prɪˈzʌmpʃən美prɪˈzʌmpʃənAHDprĭ-zŭmpʹshən ★☆☆☆☆高四GIT宝八COCA¹⁴⁶⁶³BNC¹⁰⁶³⁹iWeb¹³¹⁴⁵Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.推测⁵⁵;可能性;冒昧¹³;放肆²⁶;法律推定复数presumptions
假设粗俗粗野逻辑

Noun:
an assumption that is taken for grantedlaw an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticedaudacious even arrogant behavior that you have no right to;

he despised them for their presumptuousness

a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming;

his presumption was intolerable

来自presume,假设,假定,-pt,过去分词格。引申词义自以为是,妄自尊大。presumption of fact事实之推测presumption of loss经 损失的推定…presumption of law法律上的假定…collateral presumption附属论据conclusive presumption决定性推定violent presumption足可用有力证据的推定…
GRE难词记忆presume→pre在前面+sume=to take 认为→事前认为→假定方振宇词汇奥秘pre前,预先+sumpt拿+ion名词后缀→假定,推测GRE难词记忆presumption → presumpt=to presume 假定+ion→假定 presume→pre在前面+sume=to take认为→事前认为⇒假定词根记忆pre+sumpt+ion来自presumev.推测近义词 gall擦伤shot注射guess推测haste急速cheek面颊nerve神经front正面belief信念opinion意见premise前提freedom自由given特定的audacity大胆boldness大胆deduction扣除license许可证assumption假定conjecture推测conclusion结尾confidence信任hypothesis假说supposition假设abstraction抽象speculation推测expectation预料brass黄铜制品impertinence无礼impudence厚颜无耻effrontery厚颜无耻precondition先决条件presupposition预先假定presumptuousnesspresumptuous…

名词100%
用作名词I don't think that's a falsepresumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。
On thispresumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself.在这种推测下,到了正午时分,她便在一间整洁的农舍前停下来歇一歇脚。
It is notpresumptionon my part.在我这方面不算冒昧。
Please pardon mypresumptionin writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
The samepresumptionof innocence goes for copyright and privacy.版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定。
There is a strongpresumptionin favour of the truthfulness of their statement.有一个有力的根据足以推定他们所讲是真实的。noun.belief, hypothesis
同义词 assumption,likelihood,premise,supposition,suspicionanticipation,basis,chance,conjecture,grounds,guess,opinion,plausibility,posit,postulate,postulation,presupposition,probability,reason,shot,stab,surmise,thesisapriorism,shot in the dark,sneaking suspicion
反义词 fact,knowledge,reality,calculation,certainty,measurement,proof,truthhumilitynoun.forwardness, daring
同义词 assurancearrogance,audacity,boldness,brashness,brass,cheek,chutzpah,confidence,contumely,effrontery,gall,impudence,insolence,nerve,presumptuousness,rudeness,temerity
反义词 care,carefulness,caution,cowardice,fear,humility,meekness,modesty,politeness,shyness,timidityreality,truth
arrogancenoun exaggerated self-opinion
airs,aloofness,audacity,bluster,braggadocio,brass,cheek,chutzpah,conceit,conceitedness,contemptuousness,crust,disdain,disdainfulness,ego,egotism,gall,haughtiness,hauteur,high-handedness,hubris,imperiousness,insolence,loftiness,nerve,ostentation,overbearance,pomposity,pompousness,pretension,pretentiousness,pride,priggishness,scornfulness,self-importance,self-love,smugness,superciliousness,swagger,vanity
assumptionnoun arrogance
brass,chutzpah,cockiness,conceit,imperiousness,insolence,nerve,presumption,pride,sass,self-importance
assumptionsnoun arrogance
brasses,chutzpah,cockiness,conceits,imperiousness,insolence,nerves,presumptions,prides,sasses,self-importances
assurancenoun confidence
aggressiveness,aplomb,arrogance,assuredness,audacity,boldness,bravery,certainty,certitude,conviction,coolness,courage,effrontery,faith,firmness,impudence,nerve,poise,positiveness,presumption,security,self-confidence,self-reliance,sureness,surety,temerity,trust
basisnoun foundation for belief, action
antecedent,assumption,authority,axiom,backbone,background,backing,base,bedrock,cause,center,chief ingredient,core,crux,data,dictum,essence,essential,evidence,explanation,footing,fundamental,hard fact,heart,infrastructure,justification,keynote,keystone,law,nexus,nucleus,postulate,premise,presumption,presupposition,principal element,principle,proof,reason,root,rudiment,sanction,security,source,substratum,support,theorem,theory,underpinning,warrant
beliefnoun putting regard in as true
acceptance,admission,assent,assumption,assurance,avowal,axiom,certainty,conclusion,confidence,conjecture,conviction,credence,credit,deduction,divination,expectation,faith,fancy,feeling,guess,hope,hypothesis,idea,impression,intuition,judgment,knowledge,mind,mindset,notion,opinion,persuasion,position,postulation,presumption,presupposition,profession,reliance,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorem,theory,thesis,thinking,trust,understanding,view On September30th Congress changed the law so that a presumption of terrorist intentions no longer trumps the presumption of innocence.
9月30日国会对反恐法做出修改,以保证无罪推定与对恐怖意图的推定受到同样重视。 ecocn

The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.
就版权和隐私问题也可以作出同样无罪的推定。 ecocn

The presumption has been that smoking renders people vulnerable to disease by impairing lung function or immunity. And it may well do both.
假设是基于抽烟能削弱肺部功能或者免疫力,更可能是两者,从而使人们更容易受到疾病的攻击。 yeeyan

The presumption should be for transparency. That favours market-based accountingwhich, for all its faults, is better than sweeping losses under the carpet.
我们假设重新规范管制的前提是提高透明度,那么市值计价会计就是较优的尽管有诸多缺陷,仍然比把损失全藏在毯子底下强。 ecocn

The presumption is he was killed by the Mafia, but the whereabouts of his remains are unknown.
1975年他在密歇根州停车场神秘失踪,人们推测他是被黑手党暗杀的,但他的遗体的下落始终没有答案。 edu.sina.com.cn

The presumption of guilt imposed on us was extended to others.
强加给我们的有罪假设扩展到了其他人身上。 yeeyan

“ There was a presumption that financial innovation is socially valuable, ” Woolley said to me.
“有一个推定,金融创新具有社会价值,” Woolley对我说。 yeeyan

But faith listens neither to Presumption, nor to Despair, nor to Cowardice, nor to Precipitancy, but it hears God say, “ Stand still,” and immovable as a rock it stands.
但是信心对于傲慢,绝望,懦弱,和急躁等等的话,一概不听,只听神的吩咐,“只管站住”屹立不动,有如磐石。 ebigear

Chastened regulators now talk about a presumption of guilt, not innocence, when prices look frothy.
如今,更为谨慎的监管者们在价格看上去存在泡沫时谈论着有罪推定,而非无罪推定。 ecocn

However, because it was created under the presumption that it would be thrown away, it bypassed requirements reviews, design reviews, code reviews, and unit testing.
然而,由于它是在假设会被抛弃的情况下建立的,它会迂回于需求评审,设计评审,代码评审和单元测试之间。 ibm

I don' t think that' s a false presumption.
我认为那并不是错误的推测。 iciba

Information is selectively leaked to reporters before the accused come to trial, often creating a presumption of guilt that is difficult to reverse, whether in court or in the public mind.
对被告进行审判之前,信息是有选择性地泄露给记者的,这经常造成一种无论是在法庭上还是在公众心中都难以扭转的有罪推定。 ecocn

Jack King, of the National Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers, says perp walks “ run counter…to the presumption of innocence.”
来自全国刑事辩护律师协会的杰克·金 Jack King,称示罪行“与无罪推定的司法原则相悖”。 ecocn

Mr Sarkozy, who announced in January that he wanted to change the role of investigating judges, is particularly keen to strengthen the rights of the defendant and the presumption of innocence.
萨尔科齐在1月份宣布他希望改革调查法官的作用,特别希望强化被告权利和无罪推定原则。 ecocn

Please do not accuse me of presumption if I yield to this impulse of love.
请不要谴责我的放肆,如果我屈服于这爱的冲动。163

Smokers are an affront to this fantasy, and that is why no condemnation is strong enough for their presumption.
吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱,按他们的设想,这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不够的。 yeeyan

SOPA would overturn a long-standing presumption under U.S. law that while Internet players are certainly responsible for complying with the law, they’re not deputies in the copyright battles.
SOPA将会推翻美国法律体系中一个长期的推测,也就是当互联网玩家都遵守法律时,他们不应该在版权斗争中出现。 yeeyan

Trust bosses cite that statistic in their rows with the government, the latest of which is over a bid to loosen planning laws to establish a presumption in favour of“ sustainable development”.
信托的股东引用了机构与政府对抗的数据,最近一次是放宽规划法令确立有利于可持续发展的法律推定。 topsage

Typically an application supports multiple users, but with the presumption that all the users are from one organization.
通常,应用程序支持多个用户,但是前提是它认为所有用户都来自同一个组织。 ibm

We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.
我们必须承认,大量无可辩驳的详尽的证据远远压倒了关于清白的假设。 ebigear
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