| 释义 |
pre·sume·s 英prɪ'zjuːm美prɪ'zuːm COCA³¹⁰⁶⁰BNC³²³²⁸Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.假定⁴⁰;推测³⁶;姑且认定⁴;认为是理所当然⁴vi.越权行事⁴;利用¹²原型presume的三单副词presumedly名词presumer过去分词presumed现在分词presuming三单presumes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 以为; 假定take for granted; suppose to be true vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用take the liberty; make a wrong use of
Verb:
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;I assume his train was late take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;How dare you call my lawyer? constitute reasonable evidence for;A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food take liberties or act with too much confidence
v.动词
presume, assume, suppose这组词都近于汉语的“假定”或“猜想”。其区别是： assume含有比较强烈的武断成分,往往意味着把一件尚未证实或尚存在意见分歧的事作为自己论断的基础。presume表示以过去经验作根据或者是合乎逻辑地推测,一般是有充分的理由,虽然结论仍可能是错误的。suppose意义比较广泛不定,有时仅用于陈述自己的意见,等于“想”,有时表示有一定的根据的“猜想”,没有上面两个词所强调的意味。 assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。 assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。 presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。 suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。 guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。 postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
用作动词 v.
～+副词presume too much想得太多presume arrogantly傲慢地以为presume boldly大胆地假定presume fairly完全以为presume insistently坚持认为presume insolently傲慢地以为～+介词presume from从…中认为presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心presume on one's position利用某人的职权presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕
用作动词v.
presume on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈正〉不正当地利用〔滥用〕; 指望 take improper advantage of; look forward to presume on〔upon〕 sthTake care that you don't presume on my feelings.注意不要滥用我的感情。
He presumes on his strength.他自恃力气大。
We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。
Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。近义词 dare敢hold拿着guess推测infer推断think认为imply暗示posit假定assume假定deduce演绎imagine想像suppose假设surmise推测believe相信conceive设想postulate假定conclude推断出fancy华丽装饰的venture冒险事业presuppose预先假定make bold敢于, 冒昧take for granted想当然
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AA servant ought not to presume.仆人不可擅自行事。
You always presume too much.你总是想得太多。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You had better presume no such thing.你最好不要这样设想。
An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.答案本身就意味着问题的存在。S+～+to- vWe presume to get in all the crops by the end of this month.我们拟定在月底收完庄稼。
May I presume to advise you?我可以向你进一言吗?
I won't presume to trouble you.我不敢麻烦你。
Don't presume to order people about.不要瞎指挥。
I know my place and I wouldn't presume to tell an expert how to do his job.我知道我的地位,我不会冒昧的去指挥一个行家的工作。S+～+that-clauseWe must presume they are innocent.我们必须假定他们是无罪的。
I presume that someone is presuming a joke.我猜是有人在开玩笑。
Haas didn't say when he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.哈斯没有说他何时回来,但我想他会回来吃晚饭。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.They presumed him innocent.他们都认为他是清白的。
Almost everybody presumed the story true.绝大多数人以为那个传闻是可靠的。
If a person is missing for seven years, he is presumed dead.假如一个人失踪七年,即看作已经死亡。
v.动词
presume的基本意思是“以为”“假定”,表示猜测、推测,多指认为是当然的事在被反证之前一直叫人相信。可用于有经验证明或从已知事实经逻辑推理而得出的。用于第一人称时多表示“冒昧地做…”,为客套用语。 presume既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以“to be+ adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 presume用作不及物动词时,常与on〔upon〕连用表示“不正当地利用〔滥用〕”“指望”。
动词87%,名词13%
用作及物动词The lawpresumesinnocence until guilt is proved.在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
Wepresumethat the factory has been fully engaged.我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
That's the new assistant, Ipresume.我想那就是新来的助理
Ipresumethat this is your final answer.我认为这就是你最后的答复。
A signed invoicepresumesreceipt of the shipment.经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。用作不及物动词May Ipresumeto advise you?我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
I didn'tpresumeto interpret it.我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
He used topresumeupon his position.他一向滥用职权。 The criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt;
刑法假设在被告被证明有罪毫无合理疑问之前，他是无罪的； zftrans
This presumes that you are actually using one of these approaches to development.
当然，我们假设您正在实际采用这类方法进行开发。 ibm
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the goods.
经过签收的发货单表示运去的货物已收到。 iciba
An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.
答案本身已意味着问题的存在。《21世纪大英汉词典》
As one of the three models in studies of foreign policy making, the rational choice model considers the state as a unitary actor and presumes that the state is a rational decision maker.
作为外交决策学三大模式之一，理性选择模式认为国家即其决策者，并假设决策者和决策的思维过程是理性的。 cnki
Based on his observations, Aristotle presumes the heart is a three- chambered organ, even in humans.
根据他的观察，亚里斯多德假设心脏是一个三腔器官，人类心脏也为三腔器官。 ausbio
But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death.
若有先知擅敢托我的名说我所未曾吩咐他说的话，或是奉别神的名说话，那先知就必治死。 ebigear
But demanding it, Mr Netanyahu presumes, will enhance and extend the enjoyable public-relations coup which Mr Goldstone's backtracking has afforded his country.
然而内塔尼亚胡相信通过提出这样的要求，将强化和拓展这个令人愉快且来之不易的舆论成果，那是戈德斯通的反悔所给予其国的机会。 ecocn
Critics say the national exam is biased, since it presumes a level of knowledge and cultural background that students from working class families may not have.
批评家称国家考试不公平，因为它认定的是工薪阶层的学生可能达不到的知识水平和文化背景。 hjenglish
Fair enough, but that presumes that the industry can keep coming up with blockbusters.
这样考虑够公平的了，但这也是在假定药厂能不断推出新的拳头产品的情况下。 ecocn
Finally, considering the literature and plain style of belt hooks in Zuotou, this author audaciously presumes the status of Zuotou Graves Masters in Fanshi.
最后，结合文献和作头带钩的朴素作风，对繁峙作头墓葬群的主人身份讲行了大胆的推测。 fabiao
Florida's law goes even further, as it presumes that any cat burglar has murderous intent.
佛罗里达州的法律更加离谱，认为任何窃贼都有杀人的企图。 koolearn
However, this option presumes that a DB2 administrator can anticipate the XML data access needs of business users.
但是，这种方法假设 DB2管理员可以预见业务用户的 XML数据访问需求。 ibm
In his book, Hansen presumes that China and the United States would agree to a global carbon tax“ once both countries realize they are in the same boat and will sink or survive together.”
在他的书里， Hansen假设中国和美国“一旦察觉他们是在同一艘船上、并且休戚与共”，就会同意全球性的碳排放税。 yeeyan
Regulators are not the impartial, omniscient judges that legislation so often presumes.
规制者并非立法机构常常假定的那种不偏不倚且无所不知的裁判。 ecocn
Seminar presumes a basic understanding of the history and politics of contemporary China.
研究所课程假设学生对当代中国的历史与政治有基本的了解。 myoops
That presumes that what he did was the right thing, a matter of considerable debate.
那些经过深入探讨的事情意味着他所做的是正确的。 yeeyan
The first presumes people are rational.
第一种认为人们是理性的。 yeeyan
The second presumes that the poor are afflicted by cultural or psychological dysfunctions that sometimes lead them to behave in shortsighted ways.
第二种认为穷人深受文化上的或者心理上的功能障碍的影响，有时会因此表现的目光短浅。 yeeyan
The implement of transit priority presumes the broad application of transit priority techniques.
公交优先的落实，意味着公交优先技术措施的推广和应用。 cnki
This release process presumes that the lesson involved with the karma has been learned.
这一解除的过程，就假定了与业力相关的课程已经得到学会。 lingyuan |