| 释义 |
pres·sure·s 英'preʃəʳ美'preʃər COCA⁵²⁷⁷BNC²⁹⁸⁶Economist⁴⁷⁰⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.压强⁴;压力⁹¹;压迫²v.施压³原型pressure的三单过去分词pressured现在分词pressuring三单pressures
n.名词
U压力,压强amount of force against sth U强制,压迫strong or oppressive influence
Noun:
the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals SI unit or in dynes cgs unit;the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure a force that compels;the public brought pressure to bear on the government the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure;he gave the button a press he used pressure to stop the bleeding at the pressing of a button the state of demanding notice or attention;the insistence of their hunger the press of business matters the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin;the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distressthe pressure exerted by the atmosphere
Verb:
to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :She forced him to take a job in the city He squeezed her for information exert pressure on someone through threatsstrain，stress，pressure，tension这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。 strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。 stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。 tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。 1382年进入英语，直接源自古法语的pressure，意为压或按的行为；最初源自古典拉丁语的pressura，意为压的行为。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply〔exert, put〕 pressure on sb对某人施加压力ease off〔lighten〕 the pressure减轻压力relieve the pressure解除…的压力yield to popular pressure屈服于民众的压力形容词+～atmospheric〔hydraulic〕 pressure气〔液〕压diplomatic〔financial, international〕 pressure外交〔财政,国际〕压力military〔outside〕 pressure军事〔外部〕压力介词+～despite the pressure of尽管受到…的压力on the pressure of the button一按按钮through the pressure of public opinion通过舆论的压力under the pressure of在…压力下
近义词 coax哄rush冲press按load负荷urge驱策force武力power力量weight重量burden负担stress压力coerce强制strain拉紧insist坚持compel强迫effect效应oblige迫使tension紧张heaviness重anxiety焦虑impulse冲动gravity重力squeeze挤压influence影响conscript征兵necessity需要blackmail勒索difficulty困难pressurize增压domination支配oppression压抑obligation义务constraint约束insistency坚持insistence坚持pressing紧迫的compression压缩bully欺凌弱小者air pressure气压pressure level声压级hale尤指老人健壮的…pressure sensation压觉imperativeness命令式之事atmospheric pressure大气压力blackjack包有皮革的软金属棒…bulldoze用推土机推平某物…
用作名词n.The pressure of the water turns this wheel, and this is used to make electric power.水压驱动这个轮子从而产生电力。
I hope that the tire pressure is right.我希望轮胎的压力正好。
The pressure of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.人群的压力使我不可能站直。
He changed his mind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
名词76%,动词24%
用作名词My father suffers from high bloodpressure.我父亲有高血压。
Thepressureof work was too great for him.工作的压力使他承受不了。
He works well underpressure.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
The tooth became sore topressureand there is a dull gnawing pain.该齿对于压迫作痛，且有钝麻如咬的疼痛。
The native bankers grew weaker underpressurefrom the bureaucrats.由于官僚势力的压迫，民族银行资本家的力量不断削弱。用作动词Now you are trying topressureme.你现在试图向我施压。
Don't bepressuredinto making any rash decisions.不要在施压下做出轻率的决定。 And the sitting US President is not sure whether to resist these pressures.
在任的美国总统不确定是否应该抵制这些压力。 ecocn
In the end, we all agreed that you have to find a way to take care of yourself physically and mentally, despite the pressures of the workforce.
最后，我们都认为每个人都需要找到照顾好自己的方法，无论在生理上还是心理上。 别让工作的压力压垮你。 yeeyan
The voters don't always agree with him but they really like the way he stands on his own feet and makes his own decisions on which way to vote, regardless of pressures from all the lobbyists.
选民们不一定都同意他的观点，但是他们倒很欣赏他在对各种提案投票时的那种独立自主精神。不管那些游说者给他施加多大压力，他都按自己的决定投票。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
But until recently, these differences were often explained by the action of adult sex hormones, or by social pressures that encouraged males and females to behave in a certain way.
直到最近，这些不同还经常被解释为是由于成年人性激素的作用或是社会压力促使男性和女性按照某种既有的模式行事。 ebigear
But there are countervailing pressures.
但是有抵消的压力。 ecocn
By now, on past form, wage pressures should be starting to burst through.
到目前为止，按过去的形式，工资压力应该开始爆发了。 ecocn
Early on, two outside pressures helped him in this effort.
早期，两个外界压力在其努力过程中帮助了他。 yeeyan
How will they cope with the huge psychological pressures?
他们将如何应付巨大的心理压力呢？ yeeyan
However, I am more certain than he is that the maximum deflationary pressures have passed.
但有一点我比他更清楚，那就是最大的通缩压力已经过去了。 yeeyan
If no mechanisms exist to prevent process steps from being ignored, then ignored they will be, because of time, budget, or other business pressures.
由于时间、预算或其他业务压力，如果不存在某种机制来阻止流程步骤被忽略，那么它们将被忽略。 ibm
In any situation, you have a variety of pressures on an organism: What is the atmosphere, is there food available, what is the competition for resources?
在任何情况下，生物都有各种各样的生存压力，大气是什么样的，能否得到食物，资源的竞争是什么样的？ yeeyan
It is like diabetes or asthma, an illness, due to a build up of pressures, which can happen to anyone.
就像是糖尿病或者哮喘，由于压力的形成，这种病有可能发生在任何人身上。 yeeyan
More important, there is little evidence that these pressures are feeding through to the labour market.
更重要的是，鲜有证据表明这些压力正在充斥到劳动力市场上去。 ecocn
On both sides there are pressures for further change.
进一步的变革对双方均存在着压力。 ecocn
Other office secrets spring from the pressures of family life.
办公室秘密的另一个来源是家庭生活压力。 putclub.com
Partly as a result of these pressures, household debt has declined in recent quarters for the first time since1951.
部分由于这些压力，家庭债务在最近几个季度已经自1951年以来第一次出现了下降。 yeeyan
Since his capacity to do is forced into channels of evil through environment and pressures, man is strong before he is moral.
因为由于环境和压力，他的这份能力身不由己地被引入了歪门邪道，人先变得坚强后懂得道德。 ebigear
So although I am extremely busy and am working very hard, the pressures are not the same.
所以尽管现在我非常忙碌工作也十分努力，但是压力不可同日而语。 yeeyan
These pressures must be understood and overcome.
必须理解和战胜这些压力。 yeeyan
They were worried about oil and food prices and inflationary pressures.
他们担忧的是石油与食物价格以及通胀压力。 yeeyan
We are all directly affected by the crisis in Europe, but the economies gathered here are in a better position than most to take steps to strengthen growth in the face of these pressures from Europe.
我们都受到欧洲危机的直接影响，但在这里聚会的各经济体比大多数国家都处在一个更有利的地位，可以顶住来自欧洲的这些压力，采取措施、加强增长。 putclub
We do not want to face US pressures on our own.
我们不希望独自承受来自美国的压力。 yeeyan
When social pressures become too great, he completely disconnects.
当社会压力太大时，他完全离群索居。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |