| 释义 |
pre·serve 英prɪˈzɜːv美prɪˈzɝvAHDprĭ-zûrvʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ牛４６八COCA²⁷⁸⁴BNC⁵¹⁹⁶iWeb²⁸²¹Economist³⁵³⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.保护⁴²;保存³³;保持²³n.禁猎区¹;蜜饯¹形容词preservable名词preservability过去分词preserved现在分词preserving三单preserves
保护保留博物馆生产行为
v.动词
vt. 保护keep safe from harm or danger vt. 维持keep from loss; retain qualities, etc.
Noun:
a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;medicine is no longer a male preserve a reservation where animals are protectedfruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Verb:
keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;preserve the peace in the family continue the family tradition Carry on the old traditions keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;We preserve these archeological findings The old lady could not keep up the building children must be taught to conserve our national heritage The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;She saved the old family photographs in a drawer prevent food from rotting;preserved meats keep potatoes fresh maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;May God keep you keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;preserve the forest and the lakes
v.动词
preserve, keep, reserve, retain这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。preserve, conserve, hoard, maintain, save, stockpile, store这组词的共同意思是“贮藏”。其区别是： 1.store指在一个特殊的地方贮藏大量的东西,所堆存的量可以很大,也可以较小; save意为“保存,挽救,节约”,表示特别急需、紧迫,一旦失去就难以用其他东西代替的物品,或者特指紧急挽救某人或某物使其脱离损害、危险或死亡,也可表示贮藏、节约以防他日之需,这时save往往指点滴积累而非一日之功; maintain意为“维持,保持”,着重指在数量上的节约使用并不断补充,意味着只需按惯例去做,便可维持现状,而不必担心枯竭。多用于指小心维护机器设备、房屋,甚至精心饲养家禽等,进行规律性地保养维修以保持良好的状态,也用于抽象事物,如维持健康或友谊等; preserve意为“保护,维护”,是较正式的用语,强调使用某种特殊方法将一珍贵事物妥善保存使其不受丝毫损伤,甚至完整如初; conserve意为“保存,保藏”,指对所拥有的某种珍贵物品、某种资源或有实用价值的东西合理而科学的使用,不浪费,并暗示一旦用完,将难以找到别的东西来代替它; hoard意为“贮存,囤积”,指对贵重物品或粮食等令人不愉快的囤积,如出于恐惧、贪婪或精神失常等; stockpile意为“大量贮存”,一般指贮藏原料或必需品供将来之用。 2.store是普通用语; 其他的几个词是正式用语。例如: He saved his strength for the end of the race.他保存体力准备在赛跑的最后关头进行冲刺。
I hope you will maintain your recent improvement.我希望你能保持最近取得的进步。
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
Conserve your energy—you'll need it!保存你的精力——你会用得着的!
After the war, they were shot for hoarding food.战后他们因囤积食品而被枪决。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 maintain，conserve，preserve，save，store这些动词均有“保存、储藏”之意。 maintain指保持原样，不增不减 conserve较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。 preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。 save普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。 store普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。 来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-前,先和动词servare保持,留心组成的复合动词praeservare事先保护,提前应对可能的危险。
词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词preserve the dignity维护尊严preserve the environment保护环境preserve food保存食物preserve the militant solidarity保持战斗性的团结preserve the natural resources保护自然资源preserve public order维护公共秩序preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle保持艰苦奋斗的作风preserve the tradition保留传统preserve world peace维护世界和平～+副词preserve well妥善保存,保养得很好preserve apparently明显地保护preserve casually漫不经心地保护preserve confidently满怀信心地保护preserve efficiently有效率地维持preserve energetically精力旺盛地保护preserve grudgingly勉强维持preserve impatiently不耐烦地保护preserve laboriously吃力地维持preserve materially实质性地维持preserve mercifully仁慈地保护preserve painfully痛苦地维持preserve patiently耐心地保护preserve permanently永久保存preserve perpetually永久地维持preserve prudently慎重地保护preserve reluctantly勉强维持preserve scientifically科学地保护preserve sternly顽固地保护preserve superficially表面上维持preserve temporarily暂时维持preserve tirelessly不知疲倦地保护preserve unconditionally无条件地保护preserve unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地保护preserve voluntarily自愿地维持～+介词preserve against pollution使免受污染preserve from decay防止腐烂preserve in〔with〕 alcohol用酒精保存preserve in〔with〕 salt用盐保存
用作动词v.
preserve from v.+prep.
防止; 保护…不… keep sth from sth preserve sth from sthSalt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?方振宇词汇奥秘pre预先+serv保留+e→预先保留下来→保护
比较记忆preservern.保护者，保存者衍生词preserve+ation名词后缀→preservationn.保存，保藏；保护preserve+at+ive表名词，人或物→为了保存食物而用的药物→pre-servativen.防腐剂钱博士pre提前+serv保存+e→在遭受伤害或破坏前提前保存→保护，维护→腌；禁猎⇒转作名词蜜饯；保护区，禁猎区
词根serv-守护，看管，保存来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根her-保护最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ser-1保护，守护，看管。pre提前+serv保存+e→在遭受伤害或破坏前提前保存→保护，维护→腌；禁猎⇒转作名词蜜饯；保护区，禁猎区。非常记忆pre仆人〖拼音〗+serve服务〖熟词〗⇒仆人服务的时候是受到保护的联想记忆pre在前面＋serve服务→在前面提供服务→保护；维持；保存词根记忆pre前面＋serve服务→提前提供服务→保护；保藏词根记忆pre前面+serve服务→提前提供服务→保护，保藏pre预先＋serve服务⇒提前提供服务⇒﹝保护；保存词根记忆pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存近义词 save救salt盐keep保持shield盾realm领域field田地guard看守store商店uphold支持defend防守domain领地sphere范围screen屏幕retain保持embalm铭记pickle腌汁harbor海港reserve保留sustain支持protect保护support支持husband丈夫bear on依靠maintain维持conserve蜜饯continue继续withhold抑制sanctuary圣所shelter避难所territory领土preserves果酱shepherd牧羊者reservation预定carry on继续进行game preserve禁猎区game reserve猎物禁猎区conserves动词conserve的第…keep up保持 继续 维持 跟上…反义词 prove证明
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。
The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.船上有特设的冷藏设备,用来保存食物。
It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平。
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
I stood there, determined to preserve my dignity.我站在那儿,决心维护自己的尊严。
The comrades must be helped to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.务必使同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐中。
I think these interesting old customs should bepreserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。Pwell-preserveda.保养得很好的Ppreserveda.喝醉的保藏的腌制的Ppreservern.保护者保存者防腐物防护物
v.动词
preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物。引申可表示“维持”。 preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。 preserve既可做名词，也可做动词。作为动词意为“保留”，“保存”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作动词It is highly important topreservethe environment.保护自然环境至关重要。
It's the duty of the police topreservethe public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
You shouldpreserveyour papers for future use.你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。
I tried topreservemy independence.我试图保持自己的独立性。用作名词No hunting is allowed in thepreserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。
Mother made somepreserves.母亲做了一些蜜饯。verb.care for, maintain;continue
同义词 conserve,defend,freeze,keep,perpetuate,protect,retain,safeguard,save,secure,store,sustain,upholdbottle,can,cure,evaporate,guard,mothball,mummify,pickle,process,refrigerate,season,shelter,shieldkeep up,put up
反义词 abandon,attack,endanger,give up,halt,harm,hurt,injure,let go,lose,neglect,release,spend,squander,stop,use,waste,forgetdestroy,ruin
asylumnoun refuge
cover,den,harbor,haven,hideaway,hideout,hole,ivory tower,port,refuge,retreat,safe house,safety,sanctuary,security,shelter
cherishverb care about deeply
admire,adore,appreciate,care for,clasp,cleave to,cling to,coddle,comfort,cosset,cultivate,defend,dote on,embrace,encourage,enshrine,entertain,fancy,fondle,foster,guard,harbor,hold dear,hold in high esteem,honor,hug,idolize,like,love,nourish,nurse,nurture,pet,preserve,prize,revere,reverence,safeguard,shelter,shield,support,sustain,treasure,value,venerate,worship
cherishesverb care about deeply
admires,adores,appreciates,apprizes,cares for,clasps,cleaves to,clings to,coddles,comforts,cossets,cultivates,defends,dote on,embraces,encourages,enshrines,entertains,fancies,fondles,fosters,guards,harbors,holds dear,holds in high esteem,honors,hugs,idolizes,likes,loves,nourishes,nurses,nurtures,pets,preserves,prizes,reverences,reveres,safeguards,shelters,shields,supports,sustains,treasures,values,venerates,worships
conserveverb save, protect
cut back,cut down on,go easy on,hoard,keep,maintain,nurse,preserve,safeguard,scrimp,skimp,sock away,squirrel,squirrel away,stash,steward,store up,support,sustain,take care of,use sparingly
cureverb cook, age food
dry,fire,harden,keep,kipper,pickle,preserve,salt,smoke,steel,temper
defendverb protect
avert,battle,beat off,bulwark,care for,cherish,conserve,contend,cover,entrench,espouse,fend off,fight,fight for,fortify,foster,garrison,guard,guard against,hedge,hold,hold at bay,house,insure,keep safe,look after,maintain,mine,nourish,oppose,panoply,preserve,prevent,provide sanctuary,repel danger,resist,retain,safeguard,save,screen,secure,shelter,shield,stave off,sustain,take in,uphold,war,ward off,watch,watch over,withstand Do you use canyons or do we preserve them all?
是使用峡谷呢还是全封闭保存？ ebigear
A city accustomed to living in freedom is more easily maintained through the means of its own citizens than in any other way, if you decide to preserve it.
一个习惯生活在自由下的城市由它自己的市民来治理会比任何其他方式都要更容易，如果你决定保存这座城市的话。 yeeyan
After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of the paintings to preserve them for years to come.
在用细菌除去盐层之后，专家们对绘画表面进行了清洁和干燥处理来保护其度过以后的年月。 yeeyan
But if money to preserve trees were on the table his views might change.
但是，如果保护树林有钱可赚的话他的观点做法可能会改变。 ecocn
But if we don't preserve that first 20cm of soil, where will we get our food and water from?
但是，如果我们不保留那20厘米的表层土，我们将在哪里获得我们的食物和水呢？ yeeyan
But they say they can go only so far, so fast without compromising tastes consumers have come to relish or salt’s ability to preserve food.
但他们说在不对消费者喜欢的味道或盐保存食物的功能上作出让步的情况下，他们只能做到这一步，做得这么快。 yeeyan
By sparingly choosing when you see her, you preserve an air of mystery that will pay off dividends later on.
通过谨慎地选择你和她见面的时机，你就维持了神秘的气息，而这会在稍后产生好处。 blog.sina.com.cn
Duck eggs do not preserve satisfactorily.
鸭蛋腌制得令人不满意。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Her family had tried to preserve it, bartering with and working for other people.
她的家人曾试图通过物物交换及为他人工作来保护它。 ecocn
How do they preserve food?
它们如何保护食物? yeeyan
How can the faithful preserve this level of emotional intensity?
这一信仰如何才能维持这种激情的强烈程度？ ecocn
In fact, there’s only one practice that’s been proven, without question, to preserve your memory: exercise.
事实上，对维持你的记忆力来说，只有一种没有疑问的做法是被证明过的：即运动。 yeeyan
In roughly half the cases, we want to preserve all our test cases.
大致在一半情况下，我们要保存所有测试案例。 ibm
In Russia it leads to a discussion of how best to preserve the system.
在俄罗斯，它引发的则是针对如何最好地保护这种体制的讨论。 ecocn
It is also because they are needed to preserve the legitimacy of markets by protecting people from the risks and insecurities markets bring with them.
这也是由于人们需要它们通过保护人们避免存在风险和不安全的市场来保护市场的合理性。 yeeyan
Not everyone agrees that cloning represents the most effective way to preserve redwoods.
不是每个人都同意克隆法是保护红杉的最有效的方法。 yeeyan
Others have said that all of Mars should be protected as a wildlife preserve where we do everything possible to avoid contamination; on the assumption Martian microbes could exist.
假设火星上可能存在微生物，其他人就认为火星应该是我们做任何事来避免污染的野生动物保护区那样来被保护着。 yeeyan
So, session state is very important to preserve in an application.
所以，在应用程序中保存会话状态是非常重要的。 ibm
Somaliland's first archaeologist, Mire is now on a mission to preserve and protect what she says is a heritage at risk of disappearing.
作为索马里兰的第一个考古学家，沼泽湿地现在的任务是维持和保护她所说的具有消失危险的遗产。 yeeyan
That means he should be bending every sinew to preserve relations with the small band of senior Republicans who support the cause and whose co-operation will be no less essential in2011.
这就意味着奥巴马必须竭尽全力以维持同那小部持支持态度的地位较高的共和党人之间的关系，而他们在2011年的合作将是非常重要的。 ecocn
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.
古埃及人懂得保存尸体，使之不会腐烂的方法。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They were fighting in order to preserve their independence.
他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争《21世纪大英汉词典》
Upon storage, DB2 will preserve the internal structure of this document, converting its tag names and other information into integer values.
在存储时， DB2会保留这个文档的内部结构，并将它的标记名和其他信息转换为整数值。 ibm
We need to know how to get in touch with others to maintain healthy relationships that help us stay healthy and preserve our quality of life.
我们得学会怎样与别人相处，以获得与他人良好的关系。 而这种关系，能帮我们处于健康的状态，维持我们的生活质量。 yeeyan
We reclined in the wooden amphitheatre for an awe-inspiring “tour” of the night sky in this dark sky preserve.
在这个天空幽暗的保护区里，我们倚靠在木制的圆形剧场里观赏令人敬畏的星空。 yeeyan
We want to preserve the contentsof the protocol.
我们希望保存《京都议定书》的内容。 yeeyan
You should also remember that static classes that preserve state between method calls should be made thread safe by default.
您还应该记得，在方法调用之间保留状态的静态类在默认情况下应该是线程安全的。 blog.sina.com.cn |