| 释义 |
pre·serve 英prɪ'zɜːv美prɪ'zɜːrv
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.保护⁴²;保存³³;保持²³n.禁猎区¹;蜜饯¹形容词preservable名词preservability过去分词preserved现在分词preserving三单preserves
v.动词
vt. 保护keep safe from harm or danger vt. 维持keep from loss; retain qualities, etc.
Noun:
a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;medicine is no longer a male preserve a reservation where animals are protectedfruit preserved by cooking with sugar
Verb:
keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last;preserve the peace in the family continue the family tradition Carry on the old traditions keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;We preserve these archeological findings The old lady could not keep up the building children must be taught to conserve our national heritage The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts to keep up and reserve for personal or special use;She saved the old family photographs in a drawer prevent food from rotting;preserved meats keep potatoes fresh maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;May God keep you keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing;preserve the forest and the lakes
v.动词
preserve, keep, reserve, retain这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。preserve, conserve, hoard, maintain, save, stockpile, store这组词的共同意思是“贮藏”。其区别是： 1.store指在一个特殊的地方贮藏大量的东西,所堆存的量可以很大,也可以较小; save意为“保存,挽救,节约”,表示特别急需、紧迫,一旦失去就难以用其他东西代替的物品,或者特指紧急挽救某人或某物使其脱离损害、危险或死亡,也可表示贮藏、节约以防他日之需,这时save往往指点滴积累而非一日之功; maintain意为“维持,保持”,着重指在数量上的节约使用并不断补充,意味着只需按惯例去做,便可维持现状,而不必担心枯竭。多用于指小心维护机器设备、房屋,甚至精心饲养家禽等,进行规律性地保养维修以保持良好的状态,也用于抽象事物,如维持健康或友谊等; preserve意为“保护,维护”,是较正式的用语,强调使用某种特殊方法将一珍贵事物妥善保存使其不受丝毫损伤,甚至完整如初; conserve意为“保存,保藏”,指对所拥有的某种珍贵物品、某种资源或有实用价值的东西合理而科学的使用,不浪费,并暗示一旦用完,将难以找到别的东西来代替它; hoard意为“贮存,囤积”,指对贵重物品或粮食等令人不愉快的囤积,如出于恐惧、贪婪或精神失常等; stockpile意为“大量贮存”,一般指贮藏原料或必需品供将来之用。 2.store是普通用语; 其他的几个词是正式用语。例如: He saved his strength for the end of the race.他保存体力准备在赛跑的最后关头进行冲刺。
I hope you will maintain your recent improvement.我希望你能保持最近取得的进步。
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
Conserve your energy—you'll need it!保存你的精力——你会用得着的!
After the war, they were shot for hoarding food.战后他们因囤积食品而被枪决。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 maintain，conserve，preserve，save，store这些动词均有“保存、储藏”之意。 maintain指保持原样，不增不减 conserve较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。 preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。 save普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。 store普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的preserver；最初源自后期拉丁语的prservare：pr 前） +servare (保持安全），意为提前防备。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词preserve the dignity维护尊严preserve the environment保护环境preserve food保存食物preserve the militant solidarity保持战斗性的团结preserve the natural resources保护自然资源preserve public order维护公共秩序preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle保持艰苦奋斗的作风preserve the tradition保留传统preserve world peace维护世界和平～+副词preserve well妥善保存,保养得很好preserve apparently明显地保护preserve casually漫不经心地保护preserve confidently满怀信心地保护preserve efficiently有效率地维持preserve energetically精力旺盛地保护preserve grudgingly勉强维持preserve impatiently不耐烦地保护preserve laboriously吃力地维持preserve materially实质性地维持preserve mercifully仁慈地保护preserve painfully痛苦地维持preserve patiently耐心地保护preserve permanently永久保存preserve perpetually永久地维持preserve prudently慎重地保护preserve reluctantly勉强维持preserve scientifically科学地保护preserve sternly顽固地保护preserve superficially表面上维持preserve temporarily暂时维持preserve tirelessly不知疲倦地保护preserve unconditionally无条件地保护preserve unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地保护preserve voluntarily自愿地维持～+介词preserve against pollution使免受污染preserve from decay防止腐烂preserve in〔with〕 alcohol用酒精保存preserve in〔with〕 salt用盐保存
用作动词v.
preserve from v.+prep.
防止; 保护…不… keep sth from sth preserve sth from sthSalt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?近义词 save救salt盐keep保持shield盾realm领域field田地guard看守store商店uphold支持defend防守domain领地sphere范围screen屏幕retain保持embalm铭记pickle腌汁harbor海港reserve保留sustain支持protect保护support支持husband丈夫bear on依靠maintain维持conserve蜜饯continue继续withhold抑制sanctuary圣所shelter避难所territory领土preserves果酱shepherd牧羊者reservation预定carry on继续进行game preserve禁猎区game reserve猎物禁猎区conserves动词conserve的第…keep up保持 继续 维持 跟上…反义词 prove证明
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。
The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food.船上有特设的冷藏设备,用来保存食物。
It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平。
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
I stood there, determined to preserve my dignity.我站在那儿,决心维护自己的尊严。
The comrades must be helped to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle.务必使同志们保持艰苦奋斗的作风。
Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.鱼在卖出之前保存于冰和盐中。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保留下来。
v.动词
preserve的基本意思是“保持”,指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好,强调要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变,可用于有形物,也可用于无形物。引申可表示“维持”。 preserve只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。 preserve既可做名词，也可做动词。作为动词意为“保留”，“保存”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作名词No hunting is allowed in the preserve .在禁猎区内不许打猎。
Mother made somepreserves.母亲做了一些蜜饯。 |