| 释义 |
pre·scribe 英prɪ'skraɪb美prɪ'skraɪb COCA²⁵⁵⁶⁰BNC¹⁷⁵⁸⁸iWeb²¹¹⁸³Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.开处方¹⁰⁰;规定，命令，指示;限制，限定原型prescribe 的现在分词名词prescriber过去分词prescribed现在分词prescribing三单prescribes
v.动词
vt. 开药方advise use of medicine vt. & vi. 规定lay down or impose authoritatively
Verb:
issue commands or orders for
v.动词
prescribe, assign, define这组词的共同意思是“规定”。其区别是： define是指为了避免混乱等而确定范围; assign的本义是分配、分派任务的意思; 而prescribe是指作为规则、方针而加以确定。 recommend，advocate，propose，suggest，prescribe这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 prescribe多指医生开处方。 prescribe for 为 … 开处方…
近义词 order顺序advise劝告assign分配impose强加demand要求suggest建议propose打算counsel劝告commend推荐dictate听写advocate提倡direct直接的fix使 … 固定recommend推荐stipulate规定set down 记下specify详细说明lay down放下武器…particularize详细说明
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+APatients should do as doctors prescribe.病人应该照医生的吩咐做。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.医生准备开个药方。S+～+wh-to- vThe law prescribes how to punish this crime.法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。S+～+that-clauseThe bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。S+～+wh-clauseSomeone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。
用作双宾动词
S+～+sb+wh-clauseThe teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.医生给他开了一张药方。
The doctor prescribed a medicine for the child's stomach pains.医生给小孩的胃痛开了药。
What punishment does the law prescribe for the crime?法律为这种罪行规定什么刑罚?
v.动词
prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。 prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。
动词100%
用作动词I'll prescribe for you as soon as I get the report.我拿到报告就给你开处方。
The lawprescribesheavy penalties for this offence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。
Regulations prescribe that a lawyer draw up the paper.条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。 Any doctor prescribing HAART should carefully watch the patient for possible side effects associated with the combination of medications the patient takes.
开鸡尾酒疗法处方的医生要很小心的观察病人的情况，以防开出的药物组合产生副作用。 yeeyan
As a result, doctors are increasingly testing their patients’ vitamin D levels and prescribing daily supplements to raise them.
因此，医生越来越倾向于检测病人的维生素 D水平，并开出处方每天补充。 yeeyan
Derek Summerfield argued in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine that, although there is no epidemic of depression, “ the case for an epidemic of antidepressant prescribing is now cast iron.”
德里克•萨默菲尔德在《皇家医学社会杂志》上争论说，“尽管抑郁症没有流行性，开抗抑郁剂处方这一行为已经蔚然成风”。 ecocn
So prescribing isn't such a bad thing.
所以，开处方也不是很坏的一件事。 yeeyan
Another bill HF1640 would require the companies to fund state- employed pharmaceutical experts to provide clinicians with the latest evidence-based prescribing information.
另一项议案 HF1640规定制药公司给受雇于国家的医药专家提供经费，为临床医师提供最新确证的处方信息。 yeeyan
Antimicrobial resistance is the inevitable consequence of prescribing antibiotics.
耐药性是开出抗生素处方不可避免的结果。 who
As such there is value in providing a loosely coupled manner for combining assets, and, more importantly, for prescribing how the asset should be brought together for a given context.
同样，有必要提供松散耦合方式，以对资产进行组合，更重要的是，规定在特定上下文中资产应如何进行组合。 ibm
Better policies for the purchasing, prescribing, and quality control of medicines are a major source of savings in every country, with the use of generic medicines singled out as especially effective.
改进药品采购、处方和质量控制政策是每个国家节省资金的主要途径，如果使用仿制药，将尤其有效。 who
But despite the excitement, not every doctor is reaching for the prescribing pad just yet.
尽管令人兴奋，但不是每个医生都会开这类处方。 yeeyan
But prescribing routine male circumcision on HIV- preventative grounds has been met with controversy.
然而出于艾滋病预防的理由将割礼作为一种常规处方的作法遭到了争议。 yeeyan
Careful selection of medicines, linked with clinical treatment guidelines and monitoring and evaluation of prescribing can contribute to better health care.
遵循临床治疗准则，谨慎选择药物并监测和评估实施处方疗效，可有助于改善卫生保健质量。 who
Daniel Jones, head of the American Heart Association, blames the aggressive marketing tactics of drug companies for pushing doctors into prescribing Vytorin in the first instance.
美国心脏病协会的主席 Daniel Jones先生批评这些制药公司采取过度的市场营销策略导致医生将 Vytorin作为首选处方. ecocn
Even if you are prescribing medication, you must take into consideration cultural beliefs on medicines.
即使是开处方，也必须考虑到关于药物的文化信仰。 who
Excitingly, it's a bit more complicated than that. A2006 paper from the British Journal of General Practice looked at prescribing and diagnosis rates in Scotland.
令人感到兴奋的是，还有比上面更复杂一点儿的，2006年《英国全科医学期刊》的一份报告记录了苏格兰的处方及诊断情况。 yeeyan
However, some scientists and doctors warn against self- diagnosis and prescribing caffeine as a sedative.
但是，一些科学家和医生不赞同这种自我诊断，规定咖啡为镇定剂。 yeeyan
In 2004 William Hurwitz, a doctor specialising in the control of pain, was sentenced to25 years in prison for prescribing pills that a few patients then resold on the black market.
2004年，止痛专家威廉•赫维茨 William Hurwitz被判刑25年，因为他给一些患者开的处方止痛药后来被人拿到黑市上做买卖。 ecocn
In 2009 the BMJ published a paper titled“ Explaining the rise in antidepressant prescribing”, which looks at the period from 1993 to2005.
2009年《英国医学杂志》上刊登了一篇文章，题目是“抗抑郁药处方量增加的原因”，它涵盖的时间段是1993年到2005年。 yeeyan
Medicine selection and quantification should be matched with consumer tastes and prescribing habits.
药品的类型和数量应符合消费者的需求以及医生的处方习惯。 who
MOST people regard grammar books and dictionaries as a codified set of rules prescribing dos and don’ts.
大多数人把语法书籍和字典当作是编纂好的一套规则，规定着孰是孰非。 ecocn
Problems include incorrect drug prescribing practices by providers, poor quality drugs or erratic supply of drugs, and also patient non- adherence.
问题包括提供者不正确的开药物处方行为、药物质量低劣或药品供应无保障以及还包括患者缺乏依从性。 who
Seroquel's prescribing instructions include warnings about weight gain and diabetes as well as increases in cholesterol levels.
奎硫平处方用法说明包括关于体重增加、糖尿病和胆固醇水平增高的警告。 yeeyan
The current model of prescribing one big-name drug to millions upon millions of patients has proven ineffective, and sometimes deadly.
目前为数以百万计的病人开出同一种名牌药品处方的模式，已证实效果不彰，有时还会致病人于死地。 ebigear
The prescribing information for Depakote ER is28 pages long; for Lamictal,58 pages.
双丙戊酸钠 ER的处方信息长达28页；拉莫三嗪58页。 yeeyan
There has been a lot of controversy regarding these drugs and that has made many dermatologists cautious about prescribing isotretinoin Accutane.
关于这些药物存在很多的争论，这导致了很多皮肤科医生开异维甲酸青春痘特效药的处方时非常小心。 yeeyan
They also cite the Netherlands as an example of a country with low prescribing of antibiotics and excellent guidelines on their use.
他们还提及荷兰，作为抗生素处方量较少和具备完善的抗生素使用准则的国家范例。 who
This formulation is a certified medicine in Europe, but has not been much used there because doctors developed a taste for prescribing conventional antibiotics.
这一药物配方在欧洲已经通过认证，但由于医生在开处方时偏爱传统的抗生素，因此该药用得还比较少。 ecocn
This is a costly prescribing error, and it is deadly.
这是代价极高的致命处方错误。 who
You can do this with self organizing teams, or by prescribing an architecture that is ordained by the CIO.
你可以通过自组织团队来完成这件事，也可以通过规定采用由 CIO颁布的架构来完成。 infoq |